Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T13:31:13.066Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

4 - Entropic bodies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 August 2009

Kelly Hurley
Affiliation:
University of Colorado, Boulder
Get access

Summary

The prospect of what Wells called “downward modification” would haunt the European imagination in the last decades of the nineteenth century. Every direction one turned, scientists pointed toward the possibility, even inevitability, of changes within the physical or social environment that would irrevocably reshape the human form and human culture. As nineteenth-century physics, evolutionism, and social medicine generated the highly compatible models of entropy, species “reversion,” and human pathology, it became clear that such alterations would be disastrous ones, transforming the human species into something unrecognizable, perhaps even ensuring its extinction. The conflation of these models is best exemplified in degeneration theory, discussed below, prominent throughout Europe at the fin de siècle.

Degenerationism is a highly narrative discourse, concerned, as Daniel Pick writes, with “the dynamic patterns which underpinned a chain of changing pathologies across generations.” Like that of entropy, degenerationism's is a minus narrative, reversing the direction of ameliorist versions of evolutionism, which proposed natural history as an inevitable progression towards “higher” and more complex forms, and human history as an inevitable progression towards a higher and more rarefied state of civilization. The telos of the narrative in the first case was the human form; in the second, European culture. Degeneration theory, however, not only reversed the narrative of progress, proposing a negative telos of abhumanness and cultural disarray. It also accelerated the pace of the narrative, emphasizing the mutability and flux of human bodies and societies. Degenerationism, in other words, is a “gothic” discourse, and as such is a crucial imaginative and narrative source for the fin-de-siècle Gothic.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Gothic Body
Sexuality, Materialism, and Degeneration at the Fin de Siècle
, pp. 65 - 88
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Entropic bodies
  • Kelly Hurley, University of Colorado, Boulder
  • Book: The Gothic Body
  • Online publication: 26 August 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511519161.005
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Entropic bodies
  • Kelly Hurley, University of Colorado, Boulder
  • Book: The Gothic Body
  • Online publication: 26 August 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511519161.005
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Entropic bodies
  • Kelly Hurley, University of Colorado, Boulder
  • Book: The Gothic Body
  • Online publication: 26 August 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511519161.005
Available formats
×