Book contents
- Gibbon Conservation in the Anthropocene
- Gibbon Conservation in the Anthropocene
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Contributors
- Foreword
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- 1 Taxonomy, Ecology and Conservation of Cao Vit Gibbon (Nomascus nasutus) since Its Rediscovery
- 2 Conservation Status of the Northern Yellow-Cheeked Crested Gibbon (Nomascus annamensis) in Vietnam
- 3 Strategies for Recovery of the Hainan Gibbon (Nomascus hainanus)
- 4 Gibbons in the Anthropocene
- 5 Demography of a Stable Gibbon Population in High-Elevation Forest on Java
- 6 A Tale of Two Gibbon Studies in Thailand
- 7 Accessibility as a Factor for Selecting Conservation Actions for Pileated Gibbons (Hylobates pileatus)
- 8 Calling from the Wild
- 9 Demography and Group Dynamics of Western Hoolock Gibbons (Hoolock hoolock) in a Community Conserved Village Population in Upper Assam, India
- 10 Challenges and Prospects in the Conservation of Hoolock Gibbon in India
- 11 Gibbons of Assam
- 12 Movement Ecology of Siamang in a Degraded Dipterocarp Forest
- 13 Sympatric Gibbons in Historically Logged Forest in North Sumatra, Indonesia
- 14 Adopting an Interdisciplinary Biosocial Approach to Determine the Conservation Implications of the Human–Gibbon Interface
- 15 Listen to the People, Hear the Gibbons Sing
- 16 Long-Term Outcomes of Positive Cultural Value for Biodiversity
- 17 Gibbon Phylogenetics and Genomics
- 18 The Use of Microsatellites in the Management of Captive Gibbons
- Index
- References
3 - Strategies for Recovery of the Hainan Gibbon (Nomascus hainanus)
Twenty Years of Multidisciplinary Conservation Effort
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 13 April 2023
Book contents
- Gibbon Conservation in the Anthropocene
- Gibbon Conservation in the Anthropocene
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Contributors
- Foreword
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- 1 Taxonomy, Ecology and Conservation of Cao Vit Gibbon (Nomascus nasutus) since Its Rediscovery
- 2 Conservation Status of the Northern Yellow-Cheeked Crested Gibbon (Nomascus annamensis) in Vietnam
- 3 Strategies for Recovery of the Hainan Gibbon (Nomascus hainanus)
- 4 Gibbons in the Anthropocene
- 5 Demography of a Stable Gibbon Population in High-Elevation Forest on Java
- 6 A Tale of Two Gibbon Studies in Thailand
- 7 Accessibility as a Factor for Selecting Conservation Actions for Pileated Gibbons (Hylobates pileatus)
- 8 Calling from the Wild
- 9 Demography and Group Dynamics of Western Hoolock Gibbons (Hoolock hoolock) in a Community Conserved Village Population in Upper Assam, India
- 10 Challenges and Prospects in the Conservation of Hoolock Gibbon in India
- 11 Gibbons of Assam
- 12 Movement Ecology of Siamang in a Degraded Dipterocarp Forest
- 13 Sympatric Gibbons in Historically Logged Forest in North Sumatra, Indonesia
- 14 Adopting an Interdisciplinary Biosocial Approach to Determine the Conservation Implications of the Human–Gibbon Interface
- 15 Listen to the People, Hear the Gibbons Sing
- 16 Long-Term Outcomes of Positive Cultural Value for Biodiversity
- 17 Gibbon Phylogenetics and Genomics
- 18 The Use of Microsatellites in the Management of Captive Gibbons
- Index
- References
Summary
The Hainan gibbon (Nomascus hainanus) is endemic to China’s Hainan Island, and is the world’s rarest primate species. With rampant deforestation and hunting, by 1980 less than 10 individuals reportedly survived at Bawangling National Nature Reserve. A systematic population census in 2003 confirmed only 13 individuals and it was feared that it would be the first modern primate species to go extinct. In 2003, Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden was invited by the local conservation authority to take an active role in saving the species from extinction. Together with relevant government agencies and other stakeholders, a conservation strategy with prioritised conservation actions were devised and implemented; these ranged from reforestation of prime lowland habitat, establishment of gibbon monitoring teams, scientific research, awareness-raising and provision of alternative livelihoods to surrounding communities. With years of continuous presence and open dialogue, the local authorities and communities embraced the suite of conservation actions, and the species is on a slow but steady recovery pathway. The population is expanding its range and currently stands at five family groups of at least 34 gibbons.
Keywords
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Gibbon Conservation in the Anthropocene , pp. 40 - 56Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2023
References
Chan, B.P.L., Fellowes, J.R., Geissmann, T. and Zhang, J.F. (2005). Hainan Gibbon Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan – Version I. Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden Technical Report No. 3. KFBG, Hong Kong.Google Scholar
Chan, B.P.L., Lo, Y. and Mo, Y. (2020a). New hope for the Hainan gibbon: formation of a new group outside its known range. Oryx, 54(3): 296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chan, B.P.L., Lo, Y.F.P., Hong, X.J., et al. (2020b) First use of artificial canopy bridge by the world’s most critically endangered primate the Hainan gibbon Nomascus hainanus. Scientific Reports, 10: 15176.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chang, C.H., Barnes, M.L., Frye, M., et al. (2017). The pleasure of pursuit: recreational hunters in rural Southwest China exhibit low exit rates in response to declining catch. Ecology and Society, 22(1): 43.Google Scholar
Chivers, D.J. (1974). The Siamang in Malaya. A Field Study of a Primate in Tropical Rainforest. Karger, Basel.Google Scholar
Fellowes, J.R., Chan, B.P.L., Zhou, J., et al. (2008). Current status of the Hainan gibbon (Nomascus hainanus): progress of population monitoring and other priority actions. Asian Primates Journal, 1: 2–9.Google Scholar
Jiang, Y.X., Wang, B.S. and Zang, R.G. (2002). Biodiversity of Tropical Forests of Hainan Island and its Formation Mechanism (in Chinese). Science Press, Beijing.Google Scholar
Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden. (2001). Report of rapid biodiversity assessments at Bawangling National Nature Reserve and Wangxia Limestone Forest, Western Hainan, 3 to 8 April 1998. South China Forest Biodiversity Report Series No. 2. KFBG, Hong Kong.Google Scholar
Liu, Z.H. and Tan, C.F. (1990). An analysis of habitat structure of the Hainan gibbon (in Chinese with English summary). Acta Theriologica Sinica, 10: 163–169.Google Scholar
Liu, Z.H., Yu, S.M. and Yuan, X.C. (1984). Resources of the Hainan black gibbon and its present situation (in Chinese). Chinese Wildlife, 6: 1–4.Google Scholar
Liu, Z.H., Jiang, H.S., Zhang, Y.Z., et al. (1987) Field report on the Hainan gibbon. Primate Conservation, 8: 49–50.Google Scholar
Liu, Z.H., Zhang, Y.Z., Jiang, H.S. and Southwick, C. H. (1989). Population structure of Hylobates concolor in Bawangling Nature Reserve, Hainan, China. American Journal of Primatology, 19: 247–254.Google Scholar
Mittermeier, R.A., Rylands, A.B. and Wilson, D.E. (eds.) (2013). Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 3 Primates. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.Google Scholar
SFA (State Forestry Administration Survey and Planning Institute) and Bawangling Management Office. (2001). Hainan Bawangling National Nature Reserve master plan (2002–2010) (in Chinese). Internal Report.Google Scholar
Turvey, S.T., Traylor-Holzer, K., Wong, M.H.G., et al. (eds.) (2015). International Conservation Planning Workshop for the Hainan Gibbon: Final Report. Zoological Society of London/IUCN SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group, London.Google Scholar
Turvey, S.T., Bryant, J.V., Duncan, C., et al. (2017). How many remnant gibbon populations are left on Hainan? Testing the use of local ecological knowledge to detect cryptic threatened primates. American Journal of Primatology, 79(2): e22593.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wu, W., Wang, X.M., Claro, F., et al. (2004). The current status of the Hainan black-crested gibbon Nomascus sp. cf. nasutus hainanus in Bawangling National Nature Reserve, Hainan, China. Oryx, 38: 452–456.Google Scholar
Xu, L.H. and Liu, Z.H. (1984). Gibbon calls at Bawangling: survey report of Hainan gibbon (in Chinese). Chinese Wildlife, 4: 60–62.Google Scholar
Zhang, Y. (1992). Hainan gibbon (Hylobates concolor hainanus) threatened. Asian Primates, 2(1): 6.Google Scholar
Zhang, Y. and Sheeran, L. (1994). Current status of the Hainan black gibbon (Hylobates concolor hainanus). Asian Primates, 3: 3.Google Scholar
Zhu, H. (2016). Biogeographical evidences help revealing the origin of Hainan Island. PLoS ONE, 11(4): e0151941.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
- 1
- Cited by