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One - Maffeo Vegio

Biography and Historical Context

from Part I - The Canon and the Basilica

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 July 2019

Christine Smith
Affiliation:
Harvard University, Massachusetts
Joseph F. O'Connor
Affiliation:
Catholic University of America, Washington DC
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Summary

Maffeo Vegio was born in 1407 in Lombardy to affluent parents, in the city of Lodi. His early education was in nearby Milan, where as a young teen he heard Bernardino of Siena preach, and whose official biography he would later write for Bernardino’s canonization in 1450.1 There he studied literature, especially poetry, and then dialectic, preparing for the career in law that his parents wished. He read law in his teens at Pavia, and by the age of 16 had composed his first hexameter poem, “Pompeiana.” He also studied Greek, achieving sufficient mastery to do some translations (“Responsio Apollinis e graeca in Latinum traducta” and “Orpheus ex graeco in latino”), which is surprising, since in our text, the “De Rebus antiquis memorabilibis basilicae S. Petri Romae” (“Remembering the Ancient History of St. Peter’s Basilica,” hereafter “Remembering St. Peter’s”), Vegio cites one of his main sources, Eusebius’s Greek Ecclesiastical History, only from Rufinus’s Latin translation of it. We don’t know whether it was during this early period that he studied Milanese Early Christian and medieval history, knowledge of and sources for which he drew on in “Remembering St. Peter’s,” or whether he acquired this information later in Rome.

Type
Chapter
Information
Eyewitness to Old St Peter's
A Study of Maffeo Vegio's ‘Remembering the Ancient History of St Peter's Basilica in Rome,' with Translation and a Digital Reconstruction of the Church
, pp. 17 - 50
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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References

Bibliographic Note

Vegio’s biography: B. Vignati, Maffeo Vegio. Umanista Cristiano (1407–1458), Bergamo, 1959; G. A. Consonni, “Intorno alla vita di Maffeo Vegio da Lodi. Notizie inedite,” Archivio storico italiano, 42, 1908, pp. 377–88; A. Cox Brinton, Mapheus Vegius and His Thirteenth Book of the Aeneid, Stanford, 1930; C. La Bella, “Sulla demolita arca di santa Monica e la tomba di Maffeo Vegio,” in Santa Monica nell’Urbe dalla tarda antichità al Rinascimento: Storia, agiografia, arte, ed. M. Chiabo, M. Gargano, and R. Ronzoni, Rome, 2011, pp. 239–54.Google Scholar
The Curial and papal administration in the fifteenth century: C. Stinger, The Renaissance in Rome, Bloomington, IN, 1985; J. D’Amico, Renaissance Humanism in Papal Rome: Humanists and Churchmen on the Eve of the Reformation, Baltimore, 1983; G. Bourgin, “La ‘Familia’ pontificia sotto Eugenio IV,” Archivio della Società Romana di Storia Patria, 27, 1904, pp. 205–24; P. Partner, The Pope’s Men: The Papal Civil Service in the Renaissance, Oxford, 1990. For the papal Datary: N. Storti, La Storia e il diritto della Dataria Apostolica dalle origini alle nostre giorni, Naples, 1969; L. Celier, Les Dataires du XVme siècle et les origines de la Daterie Apostolique, Paris, 1910.Google Scholar
The history of the administration of St. Peter’s: L. Martorelli, Storia del clero vaticano dai primi secoli del cristianesimo fino al XVII, Rome, 1792; M. D’Onofrio, “The Constantinian Basilica as a ‘Reliquary’ for the Remains of St. Peter,” in Pilgrims to Peter’s Tomb, ed. G. Morello, Milan, 1999, P. 11–32; A. Thacker, “Popes, Emperors and Clergy at Old St. Peter’s from the Fourth to the Eighth Century,” in Old St. Peter’s, Rome, ed. R. McKitterick, J. Osborne, C. Richardson, and J. Story, Cambridge, 2013, pp. 137–56; L. Duchesne, “Notes sur la topographie de Rome au Moyen Age. XII – Vaticana (suite),” Mélanges d’archéologie et d’histoire, 34, 1914, pp. 307–56, and 35, 1915, pp. 3–13; S. de Blaauw, Cultus et decor. Liturgia e architettura nella Roma tardoantica e medievale, Vatican City 1994, 2 vols.Google Scholar
On the Chapter and canons: Martorelli (as above); Blaauw (as above); D. Rezza and M. Stocchi, Il Capitolo di San Pietro in Vaticano dalle origini al XX secolo. Vol. 1. La Storia e le persone, Vatican City, 2008; P. Fabre, “Les Offrandes dans la basilique du Vatican en 1285,” Mélanges d’archéologie et d’histoire, 14, 1894, pp. 225–40; A. M. Voci, Nord o sud? Note per la storia del medioevale Palatium Apostolicum apud Sanctum Petrum e delle sue cappelle, Vatican City, 1992; G. Ferrari, Early Roman Monasteries: Notes for the History of the Monasteries and Convents at Rome from the V through the X Century, Vatican City, 1957; L. Schiaparelli, “Le Carte antiche dell’Archivio Capitolare di San Pietro in Vaticano,”Archivio della Società Romana di Storia Patria, 24, 1901, pp. 393–496; L. Celier, “Alexandre VI et la réforme de l’église,” Mélanges d’archeologie et d’histoire, 27, 1907, pp. 65–124; J. Johrendt, Die Diener des Apostelfürsten: Das Kapitel von St.Peter im Vatikan (11–13. Jahrhundert), Berlin, 2011; A. Huyskens, “Das Kapitel von S. Peter in Rom unter dem Einflusse der Orsini (1276–1342),” in Historisches Jahrbuch, 27, 1906, 2, pp. 266–90.Google Scholar
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The stational liturgy, Litaniae Maiores, and competition with the Lateran canons: Blaauw (as above); G. Willis, A History of Early Roman Liturgy, Rochester, NY, 1994; J. Dyer, “Roman Processions of the Major Litany (Litaniae maiores) from the 6th to the 12th century,” in Roma felix: Formation and Reflections of Medieval Rome, ed. É. Ó Carragáin and C. Neuman de Vegvar, Aldershot, 2007, pp. 112–37; I. Robertson, “Musical Stalls in the Choir: The Attempted Reform of Rome’s Lateran Chapter in the Fifteenth Century,” in History on the Edge: Essays in Memory of John Foster, ed. M. Baker, Melbourne, 1997, pp. 89–116; F. Gandolfo, “Assisi e il Laterano,” Archivio della Società Romana di Storia Patria, 106, 1983, pp. 63–113; C. Reynolds, Papal Patronage and the Music of St.Peter’s 1380–1513, Berkeley, 1995.Google Scholar
The canons’ library and archive: E. Müntz and P. Fabre, La Bibliothèque du Vatican au XVe siècle, Paris, 1887; F. Cancellieri, De Secretariis basilicae Vaticanae veteris ac novae. Libri II, Rome, 1786; C. Celenza, “The Will of Cardinal Giordano Orsini,” Traditio, 51, 1996, pp. 257–87; L. Schiaparelli, “Le Carte antiche dell’Archivio Capitolare di San Pietro in Vaticano,”Archivio della Società Romana di Storia Patria, 24, 1901, pp. 393–496; P. Nelles, “The Renaissance Ancient Library Tradition and Christian Antiquity,” in Les Humanistes et leurs bibliothèques: Humanists and Their Libraries, ed. R. de Smet, Louvain, 2002, pp. 159–73.Google Scholar
Humanist history and the criterion of truth: R. Black, “The Donation of Constantine: A New Source for the Concept of the Renaissance?” in A. Brown ed., Language and Images, Oxford, 1995, pp. 51–85: G. Ianziti, Writing History in Renaissance Italy: Leonardo Bruni and the Uses of the Past, Cambridge, MA, 2012; A. Mazzocco, “Rome and the Humanists: The Case of Flavio Biondo,” in Rome in the Renaissance: The City and the Myth, ed. P. A. Ramsey, Binghamton, 1982, pp. 185–95; E. McCahill, “Rewriting Vergil, Rereading Rome: Maffeo Vegio, Poggio Bracciolini, Flavio Biondo and Early Quattrocento Antiquarianism,” Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome, Rome, 2009, pp. 165–99; D. Webb, “The Truth about Constantine: History, Hagiography, and Confusion,” Studies in Church History, 17, 1981, pp. 85–102; R. Fubini, “Contestazione quattrocentesche della Donazione di Costantino: Niccolò Cusano, Lorenzo Valla,” in Costantino Il Grande dall’antichità all’umanesimo, ed. G. Bonamente and F. Fusco, Macerata, 1992, 2 vols., I, pp. 385–431; R. Fubini, “Humanism and Truth: Valla Writes against the Donation of Constantine,” Journal of the History of Ideas, 57, 1996, pp. 79–86; J. Fried, Donation of Constantine and Constitutum Constantini: The Misinterpretation of a Fiction and Its Original Meaning, Berlin, 2007.Google Scholar
Fifteenth-century hagiography: A. K. Frazier, Italian Humanists As Authors of ‘vitae sanctorum’ 1417–1521, Ph.D. Diss., Columbia University, 1997; A. K. Frazier, Possible Lives: Authors and Saints in Renaissance Italy, New York, 2005; M. Miglio, Storiografia pontificia nel Quattrocento, Bologna, 1975; R. Guidi, “Note sull’agiografia del Quattrocento,” Archivio storico italiano, 163, 2005, pp. 219–28.Google Scholar

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