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6 - New Creatures Made Known: Some Animal Histories of the Baudin Expedition

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 April 2014

Stephanie Pfennigwerth
Affiliation:
Museum of Australian Democracy, Old Parliament House
John West-Sooby
Affiliation:
University of Adelaide
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Summary

“Captain, if we had not been kept so long picking up shells and catching butterflies at Van Diemen's Land, you would not have discovered the South Coast before us.”

Henri Freycinet to Matthew Flinders, Port Jackson, 1802

One of the most precious items in the collection of the Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery is a delicate, double-shafted feather. Placed on a cushion, overlaid with plastic and locked in a glass case, it is considered too valuable to be put on public display. This is the only confirmed feather in Australia of Dromaius ater, the dwarf emu of King Island, Bass Strait, extinct in the wild since 1805.

The feather was a gift from the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle in Paris. The original owner of the feather was captured during Nicolas Baudin's 1800-1804 voyage of discovery to the southern lands. The owner of the original owner of the feather was at one time Madame Bonaparte, soon to be Empress Josephine. Baudin expedition naturalist François Péron documented the only detailed description of the emu's life history, and Charles-Alexandre Lesueur's illustrations are the only visual record of a living individual. This bird was at one time so valued that he and another dwarf emu appear in the medallion on the frontispiece of the Atlas accompanying the only State-sanctioned account of the expedition, Péron's Voyage de découvertes aux Terres Australes (Figure 6.1).

Type
Chapter
Information
Discovery and Empire
The French in the South Seas
, pp. 171 - 214
Publisher: The University of Adelaide Press
Print publication year: 2013

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