Preface

Summary

This textbook on the design of experiments is intended for students in their final year of a BSc in Mathematics or Statistics in the British system or for an MSc for students with a different background. It is based on lectures that I have given in the University of London and elsewhere since 1989. I would like it to become the book on design which every working statistician has on his or her shelves.

I assume a basic background in statistics: estimation, variance, hypothesis testing, linear models. I also assume the necessary linear algebra on which these rest, including orthogonal projections and eigenspaces of symmetric matrices. However, people's exposure to these topics varies, as does the notation they use, so I summarize what is needed at various points in Chapter 2. Skim that chapter to see if you need to brush up your knowledge of the background.

My philosophy is that you should not choose an experimental design from a list of named designs. Rather, you should think about all aspects of the current experiment, and then decide how to put them together appropriately. Think about the observational units, and what structure they have before treatments are applied. Think about the number and nature of the treatments. Only then should you begin to think about the design in the sense of which treatment is allocated to which experimental unit.

To do this requires a notation for observational units that does not depend on the treatments applied. The cost is a little more notation; the gain is a lot more clarity.