Book contents
- Daniel Defoe in Context
- Daniel Defoe in Context
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Illustrations
- Notes on Contributors
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Chronology
- Part I Life and Works
- Part II Literary Context
- Part III Authorship and Copyright
- Part IV The Monarchy and Parliament
- Part V Social Structures and Social Life
- Chapter 23 The Penal System
- Chapter 24 Defoe and Religion
- Chapter 25 Social Status and Social Mobility
- Chapter 26 Education and Opportunity
- Chapter 27 Men and Women
- Chapter 28 Defoe and China
- Chapter 29 London, 1660–1731
- Chapter 30 The Environment
- Chapter 31 Marriage Law
- Chapter 32 Daniel Defoe and the Law of the Sea
- Chapter 33 Disability
- Chapter 34 Defoe and Colonialism
- Chapter 35 Defoe and Animals
- Chapter 36 Defoe and Slavery
- Chapter 37 Economics
- Chapter 38 Defoe and the Supernatural
- Chapter 39 Defoe and America
- Part VI Critical Fortunes and Literary Afterlife
- Further Reading
- Index
Chapter 23 - The Penal System
from Part V - Social Structures and Social Life
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 27 April 2023
- Daniel Defoe in Context
- Daniel Defoe in Context
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Illustrations
- Notes on Contributors
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Chronology
- Part I Life and Works
- Part II Literary Context
- Part III Authorship and Copyright
- Part IV The Monarchy and Parliament
- Part V Social Structures and Social Life
- Chapter 23 The Penal System
- Chapter 24 Defoe and Religion
- Chapter 25 Social Status and Social Mobility
- Chapter 26 Education and Opportunity
- Chapter 27 Men and Women
- Chapter 28 Defoe and China
- Chapter 29 London, 1660–1731
- Chapter 30 The Environment
- Chapter 31 Marriage Law
- Chapter 32 Daniel Defoe and the Law of the Sea
- Chapter 33 Disability
- Chapter 34 Defoe and Colonialism
- Chapter 35 Defoe and Animals
- Chapter 36 Defoe and Slavery
- Chapter 37 Economics
- Chapter 38 Defoe and the Supernatural
- Chapter 39 Defoe and America
- Part VI Critical Fortunes and Literary Afterlife
- Further Reading
- Index
Summary
This chapter discusses Defoe’s involvement with the law and the penal system, focusing on his brushes with the censorship laws, resulting in his experience of prison, as well as his business failures and imprisonment for debt. The second half treats Defoe’s representation of the law and prison in his fiction. The chapter outlines the British judicial and penal system at the end of the seventeenth and the beginning of the eighteenth century, underlining the differences from today’s situation in the UK. It also discusses Defoe’s representation of Newgate in Moll Flanders in its historical and literary contexts. The latter is especially linked to Defoe’s creative inflection of the genre of the criminal (auto)biography with its moral and religious overtones. The chapter also provides a brief summary of the contemporary sedition and libel laws and how Defoe fell foul of these.
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- Information
- Daniel Defoe in Context , pp. 189 - 196Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2023