Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T19:09:42.680Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 1 - Clinical Examination of the Foot and Ankle

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 March 2018

Andrew Robinson
Affiliation:
Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge
James W. Brodsky
Affiliation:
Baylor College of Medicine, Texas
John P. Negrine
Affiliation:
Orthosports, Sydney
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Hope, RA, Longmore, JM, McManus, SK, Wood-Allum, CA. Oxford Handbook of Clinical Medicine, 4th edn (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998).Google Scholar
Manoli, A, Graham, B. The subtle cavus foot, “the underpronator,” a review. Foot Ankle Int. 2005; 26: 256–63.Google Scholar
Perry, J. Kinesiology of lower extremity bracing Clin Orthop. 1974; 102: 1831.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gage, JR, Deluca, PA, Renshaw, TS. Gait analysis: principles and applications. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1995; 77: 1607–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stiehl, JB. Inman’s Joints of the Ankle, 2nd edn (Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1991), p. 155.Google Scholar
Al-Geffari, M. Comparison of different screening tests for diagnosis of diabetic peripheral neuropathy in Primary Health Care setting. Int J Health Sci. 2012; 6(2): 127134.Google Scholar
Beighton, P, Solomon, L, Soskolne, CL. Articular mobility in an African population. Ann Rheum Dis. 1973; 32: 413–18.Google Scholar
Beighton, P, Horan, F. Orthopaedic aspects of the Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1969; 51: 444–53.Google Scholar
Alfredson, H. Midportion Achilles tendinosis and the plantaris tendon. Br J Sports Med. 2011; 45: 1023–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ahmad, M, Tsang, K, Mackenney, PJ, Adedapo, AO. Tarsal tunnel syndrome: a literature review Foot Ankle Surg. 2012; 18: 149–52.Google Scholar
Kinoshita, M, Okunda, R, Morikawa, J, Jotoku, T, Abe, M. The dorsiflexion-eversion test for diagnosis of tarsal tunnel syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001; 83-A: 1835–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Molloy, S, Solan, MC, Bendall, SP. Synovial impingement in the ankle: a new physical sign. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2003; 85: 330–3.Google ScholarPubMed
Sman, AD, Hiller, CE, Refshauge, KM. Diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests for diagnosis of ankle syndesmosis injury: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2013; 47: 620–8.Google Scholar
Espinosa, N, Myerson, MS. Current concepts review: metatarsalgia. Foot Ankle Int. 2008; 8: 871–9.Google Scholar
Schrier, JC, Verheyen, CC, Louwerens, JW. Definitions of hammer toe and claw toe: an evaluation of the literature. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2009; 99: 194–7.Google Scholar
Mulder, JD. The causative mechanism in Morton’s metatarsalgia. J Bone Joint Surg. 1951; 33B: 94–5.Google Scholar
Pardo-Castello, V, Pardo, OA. Diseases of the Nails, 3rd edn. (Springfield, Ilinois: Charles C Thomas, 1960).Google Scholar
Nzuzi, SM. Common nail disorders. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 1989; 6: 273–94.Google Scholar
Simmonds, FA. The diagnosis of the ruptured Achilles tendon. Practitioner. 1957; 179: 56–8.Google Scholar
Thompson, TC. A test for rupture of the tendo Achillis. Acta Orthop Scand. 1962; 32: 461–5.Google Scholar
Singh, D. Nils Silfverskiöld (1888–1957) and gastrocnemius contracture. Foot Ankle Surg. 2013; 19: 135–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coleman, SS, Chesnut, WJ. A simple test for hindfoot flexibility in the cavovarus foot. Clin Orthop 1977; 123: 60.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×