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Chapter 2 - Drivers of Obesity, Nutrition and Dietary Considerations

from Section 1 - Background to Obesity, Epidemiology and Anthropology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 September 2018

Christopher Bouch
Affiliation:
Leicester Royal Infirmary
Jonathan Cousins
Affiliation:
Hammersmith Hospital
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References

Further Reading

Björntorp, P. Do stress reactions cause abdominal obesity and comorbidities? Obes Rev. 2001;2(2):7386.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, RE, Sharma, AM, Ardern, CI, et al. Secular differences in the association between caloric intake, macronutrient intake, and physical activity with obesity. Obes Res Clin Pract. 2015; 10(3): 243–55.Google ScholarPubMed
Ford, ND, Patel, SA, Narayan, KM Obesity in low-and middle- income countries: burden, drivers and emerging challenges. Ann Rev Publ Health. 2017;38:145164.Google Scholar
Iszatt, N, Stigum, H, Verner, MA, et al. Prenatal and postnatal exposure to persistent organic pollutants and infant growth: a pooled analysis of seven European birth cohorts. Environ Health Perspect. 2015;123(7):730–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Karmaus, W, Osuch, JR, Eneli, I, et al. Maternal levels of dichlorodiphenyl-dichloroethylene (DDE) may increase weight and body mass index in adult female offspring. Occup Environ Med. 2009;66(3):143–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lind, P, Lind, PM, Lejonklou, MH, et al. Uppsala consensus statement on environmental contaminants and the global obesity epidemic. Environ Health Perspect. 2016;124(5):A813.Google Scholar
Papavramidou, NS, Papavramadis, ST, Christopoulou-Aletra, H. Galen on obesity: etiology, effects and treatment. World J Surg. 2004;28(6):631–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Romieu, I, Dossus, L, Barquera, S, et al. Energy balance and obesity: what are the main drivers? Cancer Causes Contr. 2017; 28(3):247–58.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shai, I, Schwarzfuchs, D, Henkin, Y, et al. Weight loss with a low-carbohydrate, Mediterranean or low-fat diet. N Engl J Med. 2008;359(3):229–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sturgiss, E, Haesler, E, Elmitt, N, et al. Increasing general practitioners’ confidence and self-efficacy in managing obesity: a mixed methods study. BMJ Open. 2017;7(1):e014314.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

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