Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-v2bm5 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-14T11:19:34.725Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 January 2025

Judy Fudge
Affiliation:
McMaster University
Type
Chapter
Information
Constructing Modern Slavery
Law, Capitalism, and Unfree Labour
, pp. 221 - 258
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NC
This content is Open Access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence CC-BY-NC 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/cclicenses/

References

Aaronson, Ely, and Gregory, Shaffer, ‘Defining crimes in a global age: Criminalization as a transnational legal process’ (2021) 46 Law and Social Inquiry, 455486.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adams, Zoe, Labour and the Wage: A Critical Perspective (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adams, Zoe, ‘A structural approach to labour law’ (2022) 46 Cambridge Journal of Economics, 447463.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alessandrini, Donatella, ‘Global value chains, development and the long durée of trade and investment’ (2022) 35 Leiden Journal of International Law, 619640.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allain, Jean, ‘Contemporary slavery and its definition in law’, in Bunting, Annie and Quirk, Joel (eds.), Contemporary Slavery: Popular Rhetoric and Political Practice (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2017), 3666.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allain, Jean, ‘The legal definition of slavery into the twenty-first century’, in Allain, Jean (ed.), The Legal Understanding of Slavery: From the Historical to the Contemporary (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012), 199219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allain, Jean, ‘White slave traffic in international law’ (2017) 1 Journal of Trafficking and Human Exploitation, 140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aliverti, Ana, ‘Law in the margins: Economies of illegality and contested sovereignties’ (2023) 63 British Journal of Criminology, 10241040.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
All-Party Parliamentary Group on Prostitution and the Global Sex Trade, Behind Closed Doors: Organised Sexual Exploitation in England and Wales (London: All-Party Parliamentary Group on Prostitution and the Global Sex Trade, 2018).Google Scholar
Aliverti, Ana, Bust the Business Model (London: All-Party Parliamentary Group on Commercial Sexual Exploitation, 2021).Google Scholar
Aliverti, Ana, Shifting the Burden: Inquiry to Assess the Operation of the Current Legal Settlement on Prostitution in England and Wales (London: All-Party Parliamentary Group on Prostitution and the Global Sex Trade, 2014).Google Scholar
Allwood, Gill, ‘Agenda setting, agenda blocking and policy silence: Why is there no EU policy on prostitution?’ (2018) 69 Women’s Studies International Forum, 126134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alsamawi, Ali, Tihana, Bule, Claudia, Cappa, Harry, Cook, Claire, Galez-Davis, and Saiovici, Gady, ‘Measuring child labour, forced labour and human trafficking in global supply chains: A global input–output approach’, Technical Paper, ILO, OECD, IOM, UNCF, 2019, www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_norm/---ipec/documents/publication/wcms_733916.pdf.Google Scholar
Ambrose, Tom, ‘UK’s illegal migration bill will force traffickers underground, says May’, Guardian, 28 March 2023.Google Scholar
Anderer, Christin, Dür, Andreas, and Lechner, Lisa, ‘Trade policy in a “GVC world”: Multinational corporations and trade liberalization’ (2022) 22 Business and Politics, 639666.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, Bridget, ‘Mobilizing migrants, making citizens: Migrant domestic workers as political agents’ (2010) 33 Ethnic and Racial Studies, 6074.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, Bridget, Us and Them? The Dangerous Politics of Immigration Control (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, Bridget, and Andrijasevic, Rutvica, ‘Sex, slaves and citizens: The politics of anti-trafficking’ (2008) 40 Soundings, 135145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, Bridget, and Rogaly, Ben, ‘Forced labour and migration to the UK’, Trades Union Congress Report, 2005, http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/11418/1/Forced_Labour_TUC_Report.pdf.Google Scholar
Anderson, Elizabeth, Private Government: How Employers Rule Our Lives (and Why We Don’t Talk about It) (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2017).Google Scholar
Andrees, Beate, Forced Labour and Human Trafficking: A Handbook for Labour Inspectors (Geneva: International Labour Office, 2008).Google Scholar
Andrees, Beate, and Aikman, Amanda, ‘Raising the bar: The adoption of new ILO standards against forced labour’, in Kotiswaran, Prabha (ed.), Revisiting the Law and Governance of Trafficking: Forced Labor and Modern Slavery (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017), 359394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andrees, Beate, and Belser, Patrick, Forced Labor: Coercion and Exploitation in the Private Economy International Labour Office (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2009).Google Scholar
Andrees, Beate, and Belser, Patrick, ‘Strengthening labour market governance against forced labour’, in Andreas, B. and Belser, P. (eds.), Forced Labor: Coercion and Exploitation in the Private Economy (Boulder, CO: Lynne Riener, 2009), 109129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andrijasevic, Rutvica, ‘Beautiful dead bodies: Gender, migration and representation in anti-trafficking campaigns’ (2007) 86 Feminist Review, 2444.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andrijasevic, Rutvica, ‘Forced labour in supply chains: Rolling back the debate on gender, migration and sexual commerce’ (2021) 28 European Journal of Women’s Studies, 410424.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andrijasevic, Rutvica, Migration, Agency and Citizenship in Sex Trafficking (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andrijasevic, Rutvica, and Mai, Nicola, ‘Trafficking (in) representations: Understanding the recurring appeal of victimhood and slavery in neoliberal times’ (2016) 7 Anti-trafficking Review, 110.Google Scholar
Andrijasevic, Rutvica, and Walters, William, ‘The International Organization for Migration and the international government of borders’ (2010) 28 Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 977999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anghie, Antony, Imperialism, Sovereignty and the Making of International Law (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anti-Slavery International, ‘A call for EU human rights and environmental due diligence legislation’, 2 December 2019, www.antislavery.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/cso_eu_due_diligence_statement_2.12.19.pdf.Google Scholar
Anti-Slavery International, ‘A call for pan-European action to tackle forced labour and child labour in global supply chains’, June 2018, www.antislavery.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/EU-Supply-Chains-briefing.pdf.Google Scholar
Anti-Slavery International and European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights, Position on Import Controls to Address Forced Labour in Supply Chains, June 2021, www.antislavery.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Anti-Slavery-International-ECCHR-Import-Controls-Position-Paper-1.pdf.Google Scholar
Anti-Slavery International, International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH), European Coalition for Corporate Justice (ECCJ), Clean Clothes Campaign, European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights (ECCHR), Global Witness, ‘Key considerations for an EU instrument to control the importation of forced labour products into the EU’, NGO Position Paper, July 2021, https://media.business-humanrights.org/media/documents/Import_controls_NGO_Paper_Final_Design.pdf.Google Scholar
Anti-Trafficking Monitoring Group (ATMG), Wrong Kind of Victim? One Year On: An Analysis of UK Measures to Protect Trafficked Persons (London: Anti-Slavery International for the Anti-Trafficking Monitoring Group, 2010) www.antislavery.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/full_report.pdf.Google Scholar
Aradau, Claudia, ‘The perverse politics of four-letter words: Risk and pity in the securitization of human trafficking’ (2004) 33 Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 251277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arnold, Dennis, and Hess, Martin, ‘Governmentalizing Gramsci: Topologies of power and passive revolution in Cambodia’s garment production network’ (2017) 49 Environment and Planning A, 21832202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Askola, Heli, Legal Responses to Trafficking in Women for Sexual Exploitation in the European Union (Oxford: Hart, 2007).Google Scholar
Atkins, Judi, ‘(Re)imagining Magna Carta: Myth, metaphor and the rhetoric of Britishness’ (2016) 68 Parliamentary Affairs, 603620.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atkins, Judi, ‘Rhetoric and audience reception: An analysis of Theresa May’s vision of Britain and Britishness after Brexit’ (2022) 42 Politics, 216230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baccaro, Lucio, and Mele, Valentina, ‘Pathology of path dependency? The ILO and the challenge of new governance’ (2012) 65 Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 207210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balch, Alex, ‘Defeating “modern slavery”, reducing exploitation? The organisational and regulatory challenge’, in Craig, Gary, Balch, Alex, Lewis, Hannah, and Waite, Louise (eds.), The Modern Slavery Agenda: Policy, Politics and Practice in the UK (Bristol: Policy Press, 2019), 7596.Google Scholar
Balch, Alex, ‘Labour and epistemic communities: The case of “managed migration” in the UK’ (2009) 11 British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 613633.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balch, Alex, ‘Regulation and enforcement to tackle forced labour in the UK: A systematic response?’ Joseph Rowntree Foundation Programme Paper, February 2012, www.jrf.org.uk/report/regulation-and-enforcement-tackle-forced-labour-uk-systematic-response.Google Scholar
Balch, Alex, and Geddes, Andrew, ‘Opportunity from crisis? Organisational responses to human trafficking in the UK’ (2011) 13 British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 2641.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bale, Tim, ‘Putting it right? The Labour Party’s big shift on immigration since 2010’ (2014) 85 Political Quarterly, 296303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bales, Katie, ‘Immigration raids, employer collusion and the Immigration Act 2016’ (2017) 46 Industrial Law Journal, 279288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bales, Kevin, Blood and Earth: Modern Slavery, Ecocide, and the Secret to Saving the World (New York: Random House, 2016).Google Scholar
Bales, Kevin, Disposable People: New Slavery in the Global Economy (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999).Google Scholar
Bales, Kevin, Ending Slavery: How We Free Today’s Slaves (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bales, Kevin, ‘Slavery and the human right to evil’ (2004) 3 Journal of Human Rights, 5363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bales, Kevin, ‘What predicts human trafficking?’ (2007) 31 International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, 269291.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bales, Kevin, and Choi-Fitzpatrick, Austin, ‘The anti-slavery movement: Making rights reality’, in Brysk, Alison and Choi-Fitzpatrick, Austin (eds.), From Human Trafficking to Human Rights: Reframing Contemporary Slavery (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012), 195215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bales, Kevin, and Gardner, Alison, ‘Free soil, free producers, free communities’, in LeBaron, Genevieve, Piley, Jessica R., and Blight, David W. (eds.), Fighting Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking: History and Contemporary Policy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021), 7396.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bales, Kevin, and Trodd, Zoe, ‘Addressing contemporary forms of slavery in EU external policy’, Briefing Paper, Directorate-General for External Policies of the Union, Directorate B, Policy Department, December 2013, EXPO/B/DROI/2012/20.Google Scholar
Balibar, Etiene, Politics and the Other Scene (London: Verso, 2002).Google Scholar
Barkan, Joshua, ‘Law and the geographic analysis of economic globalization’ (2011) 35 Progress in Human Geography, 589607.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Batty, David, ‘David Cameron launches election campaign with economy pledge,’ Guardian, 2 January 2010.Google Scholar
Barnard, Catherine, and Butlin, Sarah Fraser, ‘Why are criminal offences criminal in labour law?’ in Bogg, Alan, Collins, Jennifer, Freedland, Mark, and Herring, Jonathan (eds.), Criminality at Work (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020), 7096.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barrientos, Stephanie, Gender and Work in Global Value Chains: Capturing the Gains? (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bauder, Harald, Migration Borders Freedom (Abingdon: Routledge, 2017).Google Scholar
Berket, Mariyana Radeva, ‘Labour exploitation and trafficking for labour exploitation: Trends and challenges for policy-making’ (2015) 16 ERA Forum, 359377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berman, Cindy, ‘Shaping the Modern Slavery Act: A look back beyond trafficking and slavery’, Open Democracy, 25 September 2016.Google Scholar
Berman, Jacqueline, ‘The left, the right, and the prostitute: The making of US antitrafficking in persons policy’ (2005) 14 Tulane Journal of International and Comparative Law, 269294.Google Scholar
Berman, Jacqueline, ‘(Un)popular strangers and crises (un)bounded: Discourses of sex-trafficking, the European political community and the panicked state of the modern state’ (2003) 9 European Journal of International Relations, 3786.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berman, Paul Schiff, ‘From international law to law and globalization’ (2005) 43 Columbia Journal of Transnational Law, 485556.Google Scholar
Bernards, Nick, The Global Governance of Precarity: Primitive Accumulation and the Politics of Irregular Work (London: Routledge, 2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernards, Nick, ‘The global politics of forced labour’ (2017) 14 Globalizations, 944957.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernstein, Elizabeth, ‘Militarized humanitarianism meets carceral feminism: The politics of sex, rights, and freedom in contemporary anti-trafficking campaigns’ (2010) 36 Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 4572.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beutin, Lyndsey P., Trafficking in Antiblackness: Modern-Day Slavery, White Indemnity and Racial Justice (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2023).Google Scholar
Biden, Joseph, ‘Presidential Proclamation on National Human Trafficking Prevention Month’, 2022, 3, White House, Office of the Press Secretary, News release, www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/12/30/a-proclamation-on-national-human-trafficking-prevention-month-2022/.Google Scholar
Bishop, Matthew, and Green, Michael, Philanthro-Capitalism: How the Rich Can Save the World (London: Bloomsbury, 2008).Google Scholar
Blackett, Adelle, ‘On the presence of the past in the future of international labour law’ (2020) 43 Dalhousie Law Journal, 947962.Google Scholar
Blackett, Adelle, ‘Following the drinking gourd: Our road to teaching critical race theory and slavery and the law, contemplatively, at McGill’ (2017) 62 McGill Law Journal 12511277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blackett, Adelle, and Trebilcock, Anne (eds.), Research Handbook on Transnational Labour Law (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bogg, Alan, ‘Illegality in labour law after Patel v Mirza: Retrenchment and restraint’, in Green, Sarah and Bogg, Alan (eds.), Illegality after Patel v Mirza (Oxford: Hart, 2018), 255287.Google Scholar
Bonilla, T., and Mo, C. H., ‘The evolution of human trafficking messaging in the United States and its effect on public opinion’ (2019) 39 Journal of Public Policy, 201234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boris, Eileen, and Rodríguez García, Magaly, ‘(In)decent work: Sex and the ILO’ (2021) 33 Journal of Women’s History, 194221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bosworth, Mary, ‘Border control and the limits of the sovereign state’ (2008) 17 Social and Legal Studies, 199215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bosworth, Mary, and Guild, Mhairi, ‘Governing through migration control: Security and citizenship in Britain’ (2008) 48 British Journal of Criminology, 703719.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brace, Laura, and O’Connell-Davidson, Julia, ‘Slavery and the revival of antislavery activism’, in Brace, Laura and O’Connell-Davidson, Julia (eds.), Revisiting Slavery and Antislavery: Towards a Critical Analysis (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018), 334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brankovic, Jelena, ‘Measure of shame: Media career of the Global Slavery Index’, in Ringel, L., Espeland, W. N., Sauder, M., and Werron, T. (eds.), Worlds of Rankings, Research in the Sociology of Organizations, Vol. 74 (Bingley: Emerald, 2021), 103125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broad, Rose, and Gadd, David, Demystifying Modern Slavery (London: Routledge, 2023).Google Scholar
Broad, Rose, and Turnbull, Nick, ‘From human trafficking to modern slavery: The development of anti-trafficking policy in the UK’ (2019) 25 European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 119133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brudney, James, ‘Hidden in plain sight: An ILO Convention on labour standards in global supply chains’ (2023) 23 Chicago Journal of International Law, 272341.Google Scholar
Bruggeman, Jean, ‘Freedom Network USA now supports sex workers’ rights’, Open Democracy, 10 September 2021, www.opendemocracy.net/en/beyond-trafficking-and-slavery/freedom-network-usa-now-supports-sex-workers-rights/.Google Scholar
Brysk, Alison, and Choi-Fitzpatrick, Austin (eds.), From Human Trafficking to Human Rights: Reframing Contemporary Slavery (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bulmer, Simon, ‘New labour, new European policy? Blair, Brown and utilitarian supranationalism’ (2008) 61 Parliamentary Affairs, 597620.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bunting, Annie, and Quirk, Joel, ‘Contemporary slavery as more than rhetorical strategy? The politics and ideology of a new political cause’, in Bunting, Annie and Quirk, Joel (eds.), Contemporary Slavery: Popular Rhetoric and Political Practice (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2017), 2252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bush, George, ‘President Bush Addresses United Nations General Assembly,’ White House, Office of the Press Secretary, 23 September 2003, https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2003/09/20030923-4.html.Google Scholar
Business and Human Rights Resource Centre (BHRRC), ‘EU Commission publishes legislative proposal on corporate accountability’, 23 February 2022, www.business-humanrights.org/en/eu-commissioner-for-justice-commits-to-legislation-on-mandatory-due-diligence-for-companies.Google Scholar
Business and Human Rights Resource Centre (BHRRC), ‘FTSE 100 at the starting line: An analysis of company statements under the UK Modern Slavery Act’, January 2017, https://media.business-humanrights.org/media/documents/files/documents/FTSE_100_Modern_Slavery_Act.pdf.Google Scholar
Business and Human Rights Resource Centre (BHRRC), Modern Slavery Act: Five Years of Reporting Conclusions from Monitoring Corporate Disclosure, February 2021, https://media.business-humanrights.org/media/documents/Modern_Slavery_Act_2021.pdf.Google Scholar
Business and Human Rights Resource Centre (BHRRC), Modern Slavery in Company Operations and Modern Supply Chains: Mandatory Transparency, Mandatory Due Diligence and Public Procurement Due Diligence, September 2017, https://media.business-humanrights.org/media/documents/fb7a2e03e33bcec2611655db2276b4a6a086c36c.pdf.Google Scholar
Business and Human Rights Resource Centre (BHRRC), ‘Wage theft and pandemic profits: The right to a living wage for garment workers’, 11 March 2021, www.business-humanrights.org/en/from-us/briefings/wage-theft-and-pandemic-profits-the-right-to-a-living-wage-for-garment-workers/.Google Scholar
Buxbaum, Hannah, ‘Territory, territoriality, and the resolution of jurisdictional conflict’ (2009) 57 American Journal of Comparative Law, 631676.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cameron, David, ‘PM speech on immigration’, Guardian, 21 May 2015, www.gov.uk/government/speeches/pm-speech-on-immigration.Google Scholar
Cameron, David, ‘Prime minister’s address to Conservative Party members on the government’s immigration policy’, Guardian, 14 April 2011.Google Scholar
Campana, Paolo, and Varese, Federico, ‘Exploitation in human trafficking and smuggling’ (2016) 22 European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 89105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carrington, Michal, Chatzidakis, Andreas, and Shaw, Deirde, ‘Consuming worker exploitation? Accounts and justifications for consumer (in)action to modern slavery’ (2021) 35 Work, Employment and Society, 432450.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Centre for Social Justice, It Happens Here: Equipping the United Kingdom to Fight Modern Slavery (London: Centre for Social Justice, 2013).Google Scholar
Centre for Social Justice, It Still Happens Here: Fighting UK Slavery in the 2020s (London: Centre for Social Justice, 2020).Google Scholar
Centre for Social Justice, A Modern Approach to Modern Slavery (London: Centre for Social Justice, 2015).Google Scholar
Charnysh, Volha, Lloyd, Paulette, and Simmons, Beth A., ‘Frames and consensus formation in international relations: The case of trafficking in persons’ (2015) 21 European Journal of International Relations, 323351.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chimni, B. S., ‘The international law of jurisdiction: A TWAIL perspective’ (2022) 35(1) Leiden Journal of International Law, 2954.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Choi-Fitzpatrick, Austin, ‘From rescue to representation: A human rights approach to the contemporary antislavery movement’ (2015) 14 Journal of Human Rights, 486503.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Choi-Fitzpatrick, Austin, ‘Rethinking trafficking: Contemporary slavery’, in Brysk, Alison and Choi-Fitzpatrick, Austin (eds.), From Human Trafficking to Human Rights: Reframing Contemporary Slavery (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012), 1324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Choi-Fitzpatrick, Austin, ‘To seek and save the lost: Human trafficking and salvation schemas among American evangelicals’ (2014) 1 European Journal of Cultural and Political Sociology, 119140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christodoulidis, Emilios, ‘Labour constitutionalism in a genealogical key’ (2018) 9 Jurisprudence, 413417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chuang, Janie A., ‘Exploitation creep and the unmaking of human trafficking law’ (2014) 108 American Journal of International Law, 609649.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chuang, Janie A., ‘Giving as governance? Philanthrocapitalism and modern-day slavery abolitionism’ (2015) 6 UCLA Law Review, 15171556.Google Scholar
Chuang, Janie A., ‘Rescuing trafficking from ideological capture: Prostitution reform and anti-trafficking law and policy’ (2010) 158 University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 16551728.Google Scholar
Chuang, Janie A., ‘The United States as global sheriff: Using unilateral sanctions to combat human trafficking’ (2005–2006) 27 Michigan Journal of International Law, 437494.Google Scholar
Cimino-Isaacs, Cathleen, Casey, Christopher A., and O’Reagan, Katarina, Congressional Research Service, ‘Section 307 and U.S. imports of products of forced labor: Overview and issues for Congress’, Report, 1 February 2021, sgp.fas.org/crs/misc/R46631.pdf.Google Scholar
Coalition to End Forced Labour in the Uyghur Region, ‘Coalition statement on European Commission’s proposed ban on products made with forced labour’, 21 September 2021, https://enduyghurforcedlabour.org/news/coalition-statement-on-european-commissions-proposed-ban-on-products-made-with-forced-labour/.Google Scholar
Cockayne, James, Developing Freedom: The Sustainable Development Case for Ending Modern Slavery, Forced Labour and Human Trafficking (New York: United Nations, 2021).Google Scholar
Cockayne, James, ‘Working with the financial sector to correct the market failure of modern slavery’ (2021) 6 Business and Human Rights Journal, 159162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Commission of the European Communities, ‘Communication from the commission to the council and the European Parliament: On Trafficking in Women for the Purpose of Sexual Exploitation,’ Brussels, 20 November 1996, COM(96) 567 final.Google Scholar
Commission of the European Communities, ‘Communication from the commission to the European Parliament and the council: Fighting trafficking in human beings – An integrated approach and proposals for an action plan’, Brussels, 18 October 2005, COM(2005) 514 final.Google Scholar
Conservative Party, A Strong Leadership: The Conservative Party Manifesto 2015, 2015, www.theresavilliers.co.uk/sites/www.theresavilliers.co.uk/files/conservativemanifesto2015.pdf.Google Scholar
The Conservative and Unionist Party Manifesto 2017, Forward, Together: Our Plan for a Stronger Britain and a Prosperous Future, 2017, https://ucrel.lancs.ac.uk/wmatrix/ukmanifestos2017/localpdf/Conservatives.pdf.Google Scholar
The Conservative and Unionist Party Manifesto 2019, Get Brexit Done Unleash Britain’s Potential, 2019, https://assets.website-files.com/5da42e2cae7ebd3f8bde353c/5dda924905da587992a064ba_Conservative%202019%20Manifesto.pdf.Google Scholar
Cook, Chris, ‘Christian Tories rewrite party doctrine’, Financial Times, 12 February 2010.Google Scholar
Cooper, Christine, Hesketh, Olivia, Ellis, Nicola, and Fair, Adam, A Typology of Modern Slavery Offences in the UK, Research Report 93 (London: Home Office, 2017), www.gov.uk/government/publications/a-typology-of-modern-slavery-offences-in-the-uk.Google Scholar
Cooper, Matthew, ‘UK “voodoo” nurse first person convicted under modern slavery laws’ Independent, 28 June 2018.Google Scholar
CORE and Business and Human Rights Resource Centre, ‘UK Modern Slavery Act: First 75 statements in’, Press release, 7 March 2016.Google Scholar
Costello, Cathryn, ‘Migrants and forced labour: A labour law response’, in Bogg, Alan, Costello, Cathryn, Davies, A. C. L., and Prassl, Jeremias (eds.), The Autonomy of Labour Law (Oxford: Hart, 2013), 189228.Google Scholar
Council of Europe, ‘Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings’ (2005) 197 Council of Europe Treaty Series, Warsaw, 16.V.2005.Google Scholar
Council of Europe, Parliamentary Assembly, ‘Prostitution, trafficking and modern slavery in Europe, Resolution 1983 (2014), Final version’, https://assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/XRef/Xref-XML2HTML-en.asp?fileid=20716.Google Scholar
Council of Europe, Parliamentary Assembly, ‘Recommendation No 1545 (2002) on a campaign against trafficking in women’ (21 January 2002).Google Scholar
Council of Europe Steering Committee for Equality between Women and Men, Feasibility Study for a Convention of the Council of Europe on Trafficking in Human Beings, Doc. DG-11 (2002).Google Scholar
Council of the European Union, ‘Council conclusions on human rights and decent work in global supply chains’, Brussels, 1 December 2020 (OR. en), 13512/20 SOC 772, EMPL 542, https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-13512-2020-INIT/en/pdf.Google Scholar
Council of the European Union, ‘Proposal for a comprehensive plan to combat illegal immigration and trafficking of human beings in the European Union’, 2002/C 142/02, Official Journal, C142, 14 June 2002.Google Scholar
Craig, Gary, ‘The UK’s modern slavery legislation: An early assessment of progress’ (2017) 5 Social Inclusion, 1627.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Craig, Gary, Balch, Alex, Lewis, Hannah, and Waite, Louise (eds.), The Modern Slavery Agenda: Policy, Politics and Practice in the UK (Bristol: Policy Press, 2019).Google Scholar
Crane, Andrew, LeBaron, Genevieve, Jean, Allain, and Laya, Behbahani, ‘Governance gaps in eradicating forced labor: From global to domestic supply chains’ (2019) 13 Regulation and Governance, 86106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crosby Medlicott, Lauren, ‘Experts blame Suella Braverman’s borders act as stats show record number of potential victims being turned away’, Open Democracy, 26 May 2023.Google Scholar
Cruz, Katie, ‘Beyond liberalism: Marxist feminism, migrant sex work, and labour unfreedom’ (2018) 26 Feminist Legal Studies, 6592.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Currie, Samantha, ‘Compounding vulnerability and concealing unfairness: Decision-making processes in the UK anti-trafficking framework’ (2019) 3 Public Law, 495516.Google Scholar
Daddow, Oliver, ‘“Globalbritain™”: The discursive construction of Britain’s post-Brexit world role’ (2019) 5 Global Affairs, 522.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Danielson, Dan, ‘Situating human rights approaches to corporate accountability in the political economy of supply chain capitalism’, in Brinks, David, Dehm, Julia, Engle, Karen, and Taylor, Kate (eds.), Power, Participation, and Private Regulatory Initiatives: Human Rights under Supply Chain Capitalism (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2021), 224241.Google Scholar
Datta, Monti Narayan, and Bales, Kevin, ‘Slavery is bad for business: Analyzing the impact of slavery on national economies’ (2013) 19 Brown Journal of World Affairs, 205223.Google Scholar
Davies, Jon, ‘Criminological reflections on the regulation and governance of labour exploitation’ (2020) 23 Trends in Organized Crime, 5776.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davies, Nick, ‘Prostitution and trafficking – The anatomy of a moral panic’, Guardian, 20 October 2009.Google Scholar
Davies, William, The Limits of Neoliberalism: Authority, Sovereignty and the Logic of Competition (London: Sage, 2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, David BrionThe problem of slavery in the Age of Revolution, 1770–1823’, in Bender, Thomas (ed.), The Antislavery Debate (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992), 161179.Google Scholar
Day, Sophia, ‘The re-emergence of “trafficking”: Sex work between slavery and freedom’ (2010) 16 Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 816834.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dearden, Lizzie, ‘No evidence of Suella Braverman’s claims migrants are “gaming” slavery laws, watchdog says’, Independent, 9 December 2022.Google Scholar
Dearden, Lizzie, ‘UK’s first independent anti-slavery commissioner resigns citing government interference’, Independent, 17 May 2018.Google Scholar
Dehbi, Fatimazahra, and Martin-Ortega, Olga, ‘An integrated approach to corporate due diligence from a human rights, environmental, and TWAIL perspective’, Regulation and Governance, 19 June 2023, https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12538.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dehm, Sara, ‘Framing international migration’ (2015) 3 London Review of International Law, 133168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy and Home Office, UK Labour Market Enforcement Strategy 2018/19: Government Response, December 2018, https://data.parliament.uk/DepositedPapers/Files/DEP2018-1269/Director_of_Labour_Market_Enforcements_Strategy_-_Government_Response.pdf.Google Scholar
Deva, Surya, ‘Mandatory human rights due diligence laws in Europe: A mirage for rightsholders?’ (2023) 36 Leiden Journal of International Law, 389414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Devereux, Cecily, ‘“The Maiden Tribute” and the rise of the white slave in the nineteenth century: The making of an imperial construct’ (2000) 26 Victorian Review, 123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diller, Janelle. M, ‘Pluralism and privatization in transnational labour regulation: Experience of the International Labour Organization’, in Blackett, A. and Trebilcock, A. (eds.), Research Handbook on Transnational Labour Law (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2015), 329342.Google Scholar
Diller, Janelle. M, ‘The role of the state in the exercise of transnational public and private authority over labour standards’ (2020) 17 International Organizations Law Review, 4174. https://doi.org/10.1163/15723747-01701003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doezema, Jo, ‘Loose women or lost women? The re-emergence of the myth of white slavery in contemporary discourses of trafficking in women’ (1999) 18 Gender Issues, 2350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doezema, Jo, ‘Now you see her, now you don’t: Sex workers at the UN Trafficking Protocol negotiations’ (2005) 14 Social and Legal Studies, 6189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doonan, Christina, ‘A house divided: Humanitarianism and anti-immigration within US anti-trafficking legislation’ (2016) 24 Feminist Legal Studies, 273293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dorsett, Shaunnagh, and McVeigh, Shaun, Jurisdiction (London: Routledge, 2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dottridge, Mike, ‘Collateral damage provoked by anti-trafficking measures’, in Piotrowicz, Ryszard, Rijken, Conny, and Uhl, Baerbel Heide (eds.), Routledge Handbook of Human Trafficking (Abingdon: Routledge, 2017), 342353.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dottridge, Mike, ‘Eight reasons why we shouldn’t use the term “modern slavery”’, Open Democracy, 17 October 2017.Google Scholar
Dottridge, Mike, ‘Global trafficking prevalence data distorts efforts to stop patterns of human trafficking’ (2017) 8 Anti-trafficking Review, 161164.Google Scholar
Dottridge, Mike, ‘Private donors: The pied pipers of ‘modern slavery’?’ Open Democracy, 29 March 2021, www.opendemocracy.net/en/beyond-trafficking-and-slavery/private-donors-the-pied-pipers-of-modern-slavery/.Google Scholar
Dottridge, Mike, ‘Trafficked and exploited: The urgent need for coherence in international law’, in Kotiswaran, Prabha (ed.), Revisiting the Law and Governance of Trafficking: Forced Labor and Modern Slavery (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017), 5982.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drubel, Julia, ‘Regulation by visibility: New forms of global social governance’ (2019) 19 Global Social Policy, 188206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dugan, Emily, ‘Home Office accused of deliberately leaving anti-slavery post unfilled’, Guardian, 29 August 2022.Google Scholar
Dugan, Emily, ‘UK signs trafficking directive after 10-month delay’, Independent on Sunday, 27 March 2011.Google Scholar
Dugan, Emily, ‘Watchdog disputes Braverman’s claim modern slavery laws being “gamed”’, Guardian, 9 October 2022.Google Scholar
Ebert, Franz Christian, Francavilla, Francesca, and Guarcello, Lorenzo, ‘Tackling forced labour in supply chains: The potential of trade and investment governance’, in Corley-Coulibaly, Marva, Christian Ebert, Franz, and Sekerler Richiardi, Pelin (eds.), Integrating Trade and Decent Work, Volume II. The Potential of Trade and Investment Policies to Address Labour Market Issues in Supply Chains (Geneva: ILO, 2023), 103142.Google Scholar
Edwards, Alice, ‘Traffic in human beings: At the intersection of criminal justice, human rights, asylum/migration and labor’ (2007) 36 Denver Journal of International Law and Policy, 953.Google Scholar
EFRA (Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee), Fourteenth Report (London: House of Commons, 2003).Google Scholar
El-Enany, Nadine, Bordering Britain: Law, Race and Empire (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2020).Google Scholar
Ergon Associates, Modern Slavery Statements: One Year On, April 2017, http://ergonassociates.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/MSA_One_year_on_April_2017.pdf?x74739.Google Scholar
Ergon Associates, Reporting on Modern Slavery: The Current State of Disclosure, May 2016, http://ergonassociates.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Reporting-on-Modern-Slavery2-May-2016.pdf?x74739.Google Scholar
Ethical Trading Initiative, ‘Modern slavery statement 2017/18,’ 2018, www.ethicaltrade.org/sites/default/files/shared_resources/ETI%20MS%20statement.pdf.Google Scholar
Eurofound, Regulation of Labour Market Intermediaries and the Role of Social Partners in Preventing Trafficking of Labour (Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2016), www.eurofound.europa.eu/publications/report/2016/labour-market-industrial-relations/regulation-of-labour-market-intermediaries-and-the-role-of-social-partners-in-preventing-trafficking.Google Scholar
European Coalition for Corporate Justice, ‘An EU mandatory due-diligence legislation to promote businesses’ respect for human rights and the environment’, 1 September 2020, https://corporatejustice.org/publications/principal-elements-of-eu-due-diligence-legislation/.Google Scholar
European Commission, ‘Communication from the commission to the European Parliament and the council, reporting on the follow-up to the EU strategy towards the eradication of trafficking inhuman beings and identifying further concrete actions’, Brussels, 4 December 2017, COM(2017) 728 final.Google Scholar
European Commission, ‘Communication from the commission to the European Parliament, the council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: The EU Strategy towards the Eradication of Trafficking in Human Beings, 2012–2016’, Brussels, 19 June 2012, COM(2012) 286 final.Google Scholar
European Commission, ‘Communication from the commission to the European Parliament, the council, the European Economic and Social Committee, and the Committee of the Regions, on the EU Strategy on Combatting Trafficking in Human Beings, 2021–2025’, Brussels, 14 April 2021, COM(2021) 171 final.Google Scholar
European Commission, ‘The EU strategy towards the eradication of trafficking in human beings, 2012–2016’, 2012, www.khartoumprocess.net/resources/library/download/file?fid=20.68.Google Scholar
European Commission, ‘Mid-term report on the implementation of the EU strategy towards the eradication of trafficking in human beings’, Brussels, 17 October 2014, COM(2014) 635 final.Google Scholar
European Commission, ‘New EU guidance helps companies to combat forced labour in supply chains,’ Press release, 13 July 2021, https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_21_3664.Google Scholar
European Commission, ‘Proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the council on corporate sustainability due diligence and amending directive (EU) 2019/1937,’ Brussels, 23 February 2022, COM(2022) 71 final, 2002/0051 (COD).Google Scholar
European Commission, ‘Proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the council on preventing and combating trafficking in human beings, and protecting victims, repealing Framework Decision 2002/629/JHA’, Brussels, 29 March 2010, COM(2010)95 final, 2010/0065 (COD).Google Scholar
European Commission, ‘Report from the commission to the European Parliament and the council assessing the extent to which member states have taken the necessary measures in order to comply with directive 2011/36EU on preventing and combating trafficking in human beings and protecting its victims in accordance with Article 23(1)’, Brussels, 2 December 2016, COM(2016) 722 final.Google Scholar
European Commission, ‘Report from the commission to the European Parliament and the council assessing the impact of existing national law, establishing as a criminal offence the use of services which are the objects of exploitation of trafficking in human beings, on the prevention of trafficking in human beings, in accordance with Article 23 (2) of the Directive 2011/36/EU’, Brussels, 2 December 2016, COM(2016) 719 final.Google Scholar
European Commission, ‘Report from the commission to the European Parliament and the council on the progress made in the fight against trafficking in human beings (2016) as required under Article 20 of Directive 2011/36EU on preventing and combating trafficking in human beings and protecting its victims’, Brussels, 19 May 2016, COM (2016) 267 final.Google Scholar
European Commission, Report of the Experts Group on Trafficking in Human Beings, Brussels, 22 December 2004, https://documentation.lastradainternational.org/lsidocs/49%20Report%20of%20the%20Experts%20Group%20on%20Trafficking%20in%20Human%20Beings.pdf.Google Scholar
European Commission, ‘Sustainable corporate governance: Inception impact assessment’, Ref. Ares(2020)4034032–30/07/2020, https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/better-regulation/have-your-say/initiatives/12548-Sustainable-corporate-governance_en.Google Scholar
European Commission, ‘Trafficking in women: The misery behind the fantasy – From poverty to sex slavery a comprehensive European strategy’, Brussels, 6 March 2001, Memo/01/64, https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/api/files/document/print/en/memo_01_64/MEMO_01_64_EN.pdf.Google Scholar
European Commission, Directorate-General Justice and Consumers, ‘Sustainable corporate governance initiative: Summary report – public consultation’, Ref. Ares(2021)3297206–18/05/2021.Google Scholar
European Commission, Directorate-General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs, ‘Just and sustainable economy: Commission lays down rules for companies to respect human rights and environment in global value chains’, 23 February 2022, https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/news/just-and-sustainable-economy-commission-lays-down-rules-companies-respect-human-rights-and-2022-02-23_en.Google Scholar
European Labour Authority, ‘ELA’s mission’, 2023, www.ela.europa.eu/en/elas-mission.Google Scholar
European Parliament, Report A8–0269/2017, Committee on International Trade, Rapporteur: Maria Arena, ‘Report on the impact of international trade and the EU’s trade policies on global value chains’, 20 July 2017, 2016/2301 (INI), www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-8-2017-0269_EN.html.Google Scholar
European Union, ‘2001/220/JHA: Council framework decision of 15 March 2001 on the standing of victims in criminal proceedings’.Google Scholar
European Union, ‘2002/629/JHA: Council framework decision of 19 July 2002 on combating trafficking in human beings’, Official Journal of the European Communities, L 203/1.Google Scholar
European Union, ‘2002/946/JHA: Council framework decision of 28 November 2002 on the strengthening of the penal framework to prevent the facilitation of unauthorised entry, transit and residence’, Official Journal of the European Communities, L 328/1.Google Scholar
European Union, ‘Council directive 2002/90/EC of 28 November 2002 defining the facilitation of unauthorised entry, transit and residence’, Official Journal of the European Communities, L 328/17.Google Scholar
European Union, ‘Council directive 2004/80/EC of 29 April 2004 relating to compensation to crime victims’, Official Journal of the European Union, L 261/15.Google Scholar
European Union, ‘Council directive 2004/81/EC of 29 April 2004 on the residence permit issued to third-country nationals who are victims of trafficking in human beings or who have been the subject of an action to facilitate illegal immigration, who cooperate with the competent authorities’, Official Journal of the European Union, L 261/19.Google Scholar
European Union, ‘Council framework decision of 19 July 2002 on combating trafficking in human beings’, Official Journal of European Communities, L 203/1.Google Scholar
European Union, ‘Directive 2009/52/EC of the European Parliament and of the council of 18 June 2009 providing for minimum standards on sanctions and measures against employers of illegally staying third-country nationals’, Official Journal of the European Union, 30 June 2009.Google Scholar
European Union, ‘Directive 2011/36/EU of the European Parliament and of the council of 5 April 2011 on preventing and combating trafficking in human beings and protecting its victims, and replacing Council Framework Decision 2002/629/JHA’, Official Journal of the European Union, L 101/1, 1–11.Google Scholar
European Union, ‘Directive 2012/29/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 establishing minimum standards on the rights, support, and protection of victims of crime, and replacing Council Framework Decision 2001/220/JHA’, Official Journal of the European Union, L 315/57.Google Scholar
European Union, ‘Directive 2014/95/EU of the European Parliament and of the council of 22 October 2014 amending Directive 2013/34/EU as regards disclosure of non-financial and diversity information by certain large undertakings and groups’, Official Journal of the European Union, L 330/1.Google Scholar
European Union, ‘European Parliament resolution of 5 July 2016 on the fight against trafficking in human beings in the EU’s external relations’, 2015/2340(INI).Google Scholar
European Union, ‘European Parliament resolution of 10 March 2021 with recommendations to the Commission on corporate due diligence and corporate accountability’, Brussels, 10 March 2021, 2020/2129(INL).Google Scholar
European Union, ‘European Parliament resolution of 26 February 2014 on sexual exploitation and prostitution and its impact on gender equality’, 2013/2103(INI).Google Scholar
European Union, ‘European Parliament resolution of 25 October 2016 on corporate liability for serious human rights abuses in third countries’, 2015/2315(INI).Google Scholar
European Union, ‘Regulation (EU) No 2017/821 of the European Parliament and of the council of 17 May 2017’, Official Journal of the European Union, L 130/1.Google Scholar
Evans, Alice, ‘Overcoming the global despondency trap: Strengthening corporate accountability in supply chains’ (202) 27 Review of International Political Economy, 658685.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ewins, James, Independent Review of the Overseas Domestic Workers Visa, 16 December 2015, https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a806ecee5274a2e87db9c85/ODWV_Review_-_Final_Report__6_11_15_.pdf.Google Scholar
Faucher-King, Florence, and Le Galès, Patrick, The New Labour Experiment: Change and Reform under Blair and Brown (Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feasely, Ashely, ‘Eliminating corporate exploitation: Examining accountability regimes as a means to eradicate forced labor from supply chains’, (2016) 2 Journal of Human Trafficking, 1531.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feingold, David, ‘Trafficking in numbers: The social construction of human trafficking data’, in Andreas, P. and Greenhill, K. M. (eds.), Sex, Drugs, and Body Counts: The Politics of Numbers in Global Crime and Conflict (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2010), 4674.Google Scholar
Field, Frank, ‘David Cameron could have been an anti-slavery hero’, Spectator Magazine, 16 August 2014.Google Scholar
Field, Frank, ‘Extension to Michael Dottridge’s “How did we get the Modern Slavery Act”’, Open Democracy, 14 December 2016.Google Scholar
FitzGerald, Sharron A., ‘Vulnerable bodies, vulnerable borders: Extraterritoriality and human trafficking’ (2012) 20 Feminist Legal Studies, 227244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
FitzGerald, Sharron A., ‘Vulnerable geographies: Human trafficking, immigration and border control in the UK and beyond’ (2016) 23 Gender, Place and Culture, 181197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fitzpatrick, Joan, ‘Trafficking and a human rights violation: The complex intersection of legal fameworks for conceptualizing and combating trafficking’ (2003) 24 Michigan Journal of International Law, 11431167.Google Scholar
Ford, Richard, Law’s territory (A history of jurisdiction)’ (1999) 97 Michigan Law Review, 843930.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foret, François, and Grundel, Lucrecia Rubio, ‘European morality politics in the European Union: The case of prostitution’ (2020) 24 Sexuality and Culture, 17981814.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foucault, Michel, Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison (New York: Vintage, 1995).Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel, Language, Counter-Memory, Practice: Selected Essays and Interviews (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1977).Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel, ‘Society Must Be Defended’: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1975–1976 (London: Picador, 2003).Google Scholar
FRA (European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights), Severe Labour Exploitation: Workers Moving within or into the European Union: States’ Obligations and Victims’ Rights (Vienna: European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, 2015).Google Scholar
Fraser, Nancy, ‘From exploitation to expropriation: Historic geographies of racialized capitalism’ (2018) 94 Economic Geography, 117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freedom Fund, ‘Freedom in the supply chain: Mobilising solutions to address slavery throughout the supply chain ecosystem’, 2018, https://d1r4g0yjvcc7lx.cloudfront.net/uploads/20180815142414/FF-supply-chains-strategic-plan-.pdf.Google Scholar
Freedom Fund, ‘Our vision is a world free of slavery’, 2018, https://freedomfund.org/wp-content/uploads/FF_2PAGE_2018_WEB1.pdf.Google Scholar
Fudge, Judy, ‘Bad for business: The construction of modern slavery and the reconfiguration of sovereignty’ (2022) 10 London Review of International Law, 331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fudge, Judy, ‘Governing global labour migration: Compacts and contradictions’, in Boris, Eileen, Gottfried, Heidi, and Green, Julie (eds.), Global Labour Migration (Champagne: University of Illinois Press, 2022), 280296.Google Scholar
Fudge, Judy, ‘Feminist reflections on the scope of labour law: Domestic work, social reproduction, and jurisdiction’ (2014) 22 Feminist Legal Studies, 123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fudge, Judy, ‘Illegal working: Migrants and labour exploitation in the UK’ (2018) 38 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 557584.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fudge, Judy, ‘Migrant domestic workers in British Columbia, Canada Unfreedom, trafficking and domestic servitude’, in Howe, Johanna and Owens, Rosemary (eds.), Temporary Labour Migration in a Globalised World: The Regulatory Challenges (Oxford: Hart, 2016), 151172.Google Scholar
Fudge, Judy, ‘(Re)Conceptualising unfree labour: Local labour control regimes and constraints on workers’ freedoms’ (2019) 10 Global Labour Journal, 108122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fudge, Judy, ‘Modern slavery, unfree labour and the labour market’ (2018) 27 Social and Legal Studies, 414434.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fudge, Judy, ‘What makes labour free? (And why this question matters)’ (2019) 7 Futures of Work, https://futuresofwork.co.uk/2019/05/24/what-makes-labour-free-and-why-this-question-matters/.Google Scholar
Fudge, Judy, ‘Why labour lawyers should care about the Modern Slavery Act 2015’ (2018) 29 King’s Law Journal, 377406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fudge, Judy, and LeBaron, Genevieve, ‘Regulatory design and interactions in worker-driven social responsibility initiatives: The Dindigul agreement’ (forthcoming) International Labour Review.Google Scholar
Fudge, Judy, and Mundlak, Guy, ‘Peeling the onion: On choices judges make in transnational labour litigation’, in Trebilcock, Ann and Langille, Brian (eds.), Global Justice and the World of Work (Oxford: Hart, 2023), 249260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fudge, Judy, and Strauss, Kendra, ‘Migrants, unfree labour, and the legal construction of domestic servitude’, in Costello, Cathryn and Freedland, Mark (eds.), Migrants at Work: Immigration and Vulnerability in Labour Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014), 160179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fukushima, Annie Isabel, Migrant Crossings: Witnessing Human Trafficking in the U.S. (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2019).Google Scholar
G7 Trade Ministers’ Statement on Forced Labour, London, UK, 22 October 2021, www.g7.utoronto.ca/trade/211022-forced-labour.html.Google Scholar
G20 Labour and Employment Ministers Meeting – Germany, ‘Ministerial declaration: Towards an inclusive future – Shaping the world of work’, 19 May 2017, www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/how-the-ilo-works/multilateral-system/g20/WCMS_554414/lang--en/index.htm.Google Scholar
Gadd, David, and Broad, Rose, ‘Troubling recognitions in British responses to modern slavery’ (2018) 58 British Journal of Criminology, 14401461.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gallagher, Anne, ‘Human rights and human trafficking: A reflection on the influence and evolution of the US Trafficking in Persons reports’, in Brysk, Alison and Choi-Fitzpatrick, Austin (eds.), From Human Trafficking to Human Rights: Reframing Contemporary Slavery (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012), 172194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gallagher, Anne, ‘Human rights and the new UN protocols on trafficking and migrant smuggling: A preliminary analysis’ (2001) 23 Human Rights Quarterly, 9751004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gallagher, Anne, The International Law of Human Trafficking (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gallagher, Anne, ‘Recent legal developments in the field of human trafficking: A critical review of the 2005 European Convention and related instruments’ (2006) 8 European Journal of Migration and Law, 163189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gallagher, Anne, ‘What’s wrong with the Global Slavery Index?’ (2017) 8 Anti-trafficking Review, 90112.Google Scholar
Gallagher, Anne T., and Ezeilo, Joy Ngozi, ‘The UN Special Rapporteur on Trafficking: A turbulent decade in review’ (2015) 37 Human Rights Quarterly, 913940.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ganesan, Arvind, ‘Business and human rights during Trump’ (2018) 3 Business and Human Rights Journal, 265270.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gangmasters Labour Abuse Authority, The Nature and Scale of Labour Exploitation across all Sectors within the United Kingdom, 2018, www.gla.gov.uk/media/3537/external-nature-and-scale-of-labour-exploitation-report-final-version-may-2018.pdf.Google Scholar
García, Magaly Rodríguez, ‘The ILO and the oldest non-profession’, in Bosma, Ulbe and Hofmeester, Karin (eds.), The Lifework of a Labor Historian: Essays in Honor of Marcel van der Linden (Leiden: Brill, 2018), 90114.Google Scholar
Geddes, Andrew, ‘Getting the best of both worlds? Britain, the EU and Migration Policy’ (2005) 81 International Affairs, 723740.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geddes, , ‘The politics of irregular migration, human trafficking and people smuggling in the United Kingdom’, in Guild, Elspeth and Minderhoud, Paul (eds.), Immigration and Criminal Law in the European Union (Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff, 2006), 371385.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gerstle, Gary, ‘A real opening’, (2023) 3 Dissent, 1719.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gerstle, Gary, ‘The rise and fall (?) of America’s neoliberal order’ (2018) 28 Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 241264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gerstle, Gary, The Rise and Fall of the Neoliberal Order: America and the World in the Free Market Era (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2023).Google Scholar
Gevers, Christopher, ‘Refiguring slavery through international law: The 1926 Slavery Convention, the ‘Native Labor Code’ and Racial Capitalism’ (2022) 25 Journal of International Economic Law, 312333.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giammarinaro, Maria Grazia, Report of the Special Rapporteur on Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, UN GA, 74th Session, 18 July 2019, A/74/189, 12.Google Scholar
Gifford, Chris, ‘The people against Europe: The Eurosceptic challenge to the United Kingdom’s coalition government’ (2014) 52 Journal of Common Market Studies, 512528.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gifford, Chris, ‘The UK and the European Union: Dimensions of the sovereignty and problem of Eurosceptic Britishness’ (2010) 63 Parliamentary Affairs, 321338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gifford, Chris, ‘The United Kingdom’s Eurosceptic political economy’ (2016) 18 British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 779794.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gish, Oscar, ‘Color and skill: British immigration, 1955–1968’ (1968) 3 The International, 1937.Google Scholar
The Global Commission on Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking, ‘About’, 2023, www.modernslaverycommission.org/about/.Google Scholar
The Global Commission on Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking, ‘A message from the chair’, 2023, www.modernslaverycommission.org/message-from-the-rt-hon-theresa-may-mp/.Google Scholar
Global Fund to End Modern Slavery, ‘Funding principles’, 2018, on file with author.Google Scholar
Global Fund to End Modern Slavery, ‘Theory of change’, 2018, on file with author.Google Scholar
Gómez-Mera, Laura, ‘The global governance of trafficking in persons: Toward a transnational regime complex’ (2017) 3 Journal of Human Trafficking, 303326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodwin, Matthew, and Milazzo, Caitlin, ‘Taking back control? Investigating the role of immigration in the 2016 vote for Brexit’ (2017) 19 British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 450464.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gordon, Todd, ‘Capitalism, neoliberalism, and unfree labour’ (2018) 54 Critical Sociology, 921939.Google Scholar
Gower, Melanie, ‘Calls to change overseas domestic worker visa conditions’, House of Commons Library, Briefing Paper, No. 4786, 13 May 2016.Google Scholar
Gower, Melanie, Immigration and Asylum: Changes Made by the Coalition Government, 2010–2015, Standard Note: SN/HA/5829, House of Commons Library, 24 March 2015.Google Scholar
Grant, Melissa Gira, ‘Beyond strange bedfellows: How the “war on trafficking” as made to unite the left and the right’ (Summer 2018) The Public Eye, 11–16.Google Scholar
Grant, Melissa Gira, ‘The Trump administration finally broke the anti-trafficking movement’, New Republic, 18 February 2020, newrepublic.com/article/156579/trump-administration-finally-broke-anti-trafficking-movement.Google Scholar
GRETA (Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings), ‘Human trafficking for the purpose of labour exploitation,’ Thematic chapter of the 7th General Report on GRETA’s Activities, 2019 (Covering the Period from 1 January to 31 December 2017) (Strasbourg: Council of Europe, 2019), https://respect.international/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Human-Trafficking-for-the-Purpose-of-Labour-Exploitation.pdf.Google Scholar
GRETA (Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings), Report concerning the Implementation of the Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings by the United Kingdom (Strasbourg: Council of Europe, 2012), www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/trafficking/docs/Reports/GRETA_2012_6_FGR_GBR_en.pdf.Google Scholar
GRETA (Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings), Report concerning the Implementation of the Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings by the United Kingdom, Second Evaluation Round, Adopted 8 July 2016 (Strasbourg: Council of Europe, 2016).Google Scholar
Griffiths, Melanie, and Yeo, Colin. ‘The UK’s hostile environment: Deputising immigration control’ (2021) 41 Critical Social Policy, 521544.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gross, Ariela, and Thomas, Chantal, ‘The new abolitionism, international law, and the memory of slavery’ (2017) 35 Law and History Review, 99118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grundell, Lucrecia Rubio, ‘The EU’s approach to prostitution: Explaining the ‘why’ and ‘how’ of the EP’s neo-abolitionist turn’ (2021) 28 European Journal of Women’s Studies, 425439.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guilbert, Kieran, ‘Taking UK’s lead, Commonwealth lawmakers set sights on modern slavery’, Reuters, 14 December 2017.Google Scholar
Guild, Elspeth, and Barylska, Anita Magdalena, ‘Decent work for migrants? Examining the impacts of the UK frameworks of gangmasters legislation and modern slavery on working standards for irregularly present migrants’ (2021) 1 Global Public Policy and Governance, 279299.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guth, Andrew, Anderson, Robyn, Kinnard, Kasey, and Tran, Hang, ‘Proper methodology and methods of collecting and analyzing slavery data: An examination of the Global Slavery Index’ (2014) 2 Social Inclusion, 1422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guy, Christian, ‘Prime minster announces new international modern slavery and migration envoy’, Justice and Care, 2019, https://justiceandcare.org/new-international-modern-slavery-and-migration-envoy/.Google Scholar
Halliday, Terence, and Shaffer, Gregory, ‘Transnational legal orders: A theoretical framing’, in Halliday, Terence C. and Shaffer, Gregory (eds.), Transnational Legal Orders (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015), 879.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harvey, David, A Brief History of Neoliberalism (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007).Google Scholar
Haynes, Jason, ‘The Modern Slavery Act (2015): A legislative commentary’ (2016) 37 Statutory Law Review, 3356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heine, Jorge, and Thakar, Ramesh, The Dark Side of Globalization (Shibuya-ku: United Nations University Press, 2011).Google Scholar
Henry, Carla, and Adams, Jacqueline, Spotlight on Sexual Violence and Harassment in Commercial Agriculture: Lower and Middle Income Countries. Research Department Working Paper No. 31 (Geneva: International Labour Office, 2018).Google Scholar
Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Constabulary, Fire and Rescue Service, Stolen Freedom: The Policing Response to Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking, October 2017, https://hmicfrs.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/publications/stolen-freedom-the-policing-response-to-modern-slavery-and-human-trafficking/.Google Scholar
Hetherington, Philippa, and Laite, Julia, ‘Introduction to the issue: trafficking, a useless category of historical analysis’ (2021) 33 Journal of Women’s History, 739.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hewett, Jennifer, ‘Andrew Forrest and the fight against slavery’, Financial Review, 24 September 2017.Google Scholar
Hill, Angela, ‘“This modern day slavery”: Sex trafficking and moral panic in the United Kingdom’, Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of California, Berkeley (2011).Google Scholar
Hill, Amelia, ‘Child slave smugglers will face jail at last’, Guardian, 9 November 2003.Google Scholar
Hill, Annie, ‘How to stage a raid: Police, media and the master narrative of trafficking’ (2016) 7 Anti-Trafficking Review, 3955.Google Scholar
HM Government, Victims of Modern Slavery: Government Response to the Committee’s Twelfth Report of Session 2016–17, 30 November 2017, https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201719/cmselect/cmworpen/672/67202.htm.Google Scholar
Hodal, Kate, ‘High court suspends Home Office policy of limiting support for slavery victims’, Guardian, 17 April 2019.Google Scholar
Home Office, ‘Government to launch new modern slavery research centre’, 9 July 2019, www.gov.uk/government/news/government-to-launch-new-modern-slavery-research-centre.Google Scholar
Hopkin, Jonathan, “When Polanyi met Farage: Market fundamentalism, economic nationalism, and Britain’s exist from the European Union’ (2017) 19 British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 465478.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoyle, Carolyn, Bosworth, Mary, and Dempsey, Michelle Madden, ‘Researching trafficked women: On institutional resistance and the limits to feminist reflexivity’ (2011) 17 Qualitative Inquiry, 769779.Google Scholar
Hubbard, Phil, Matthews, Roger, and Scoular, Jane, ‘Regulating sex work in the EU: Prostitute women and the new spaces of exclusion’ (2008) 15 Gender, Place and Culture, 137152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huckerby, Jane, ‘Same, but different: Assessing the interaction of the migrant workers’ rights and anti-trafficking regimes under international law’ (2014–2015) 47 New York University Journal of International Law and Policy, 593645.Google Scholar
ILO (International Labour Organization), Addressing Governance Challenges in a Changing Labour Migration Landscape. Report IV, International Labour Conference, 106th Session, 2017.Google Scholar
ILO (International Labour Organization), Application of International Labour Standards 2015, International Labour Conference, 104th Session, 2015, ILC.104/III(1A).Google Scholar
ILO (International Labour Organization), The Cost of Coercion: Global Report under the Follow-Up to the ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work (Geneva: ILO, 2009).Google Scholar
ILO (International Labour Organization), Decent Work in Global Supply Chains, International Labour Conference, 105th Session, 2016, Report IV, ILC.105/IV.Google Scholar
ILO (International Labour Organization), Ending Forced Labour by 2030: A Review of Policies and Programmes (Geneva: ILO, 2018), www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_norm/---ipec/documents/publication/wcms_653986.pdf.Google Scholar
ILO (International Labour Organization), Follow-Up to the Resolution concerning Decent Work in Global Supply Chains: Roadmap for the Programme of Action, International Labour Office, Governing Body, 329th Session, Geneva, 9–24 March 2017, GB.329/INS/3/2.Google Scholar
ILO (International Labour Organization), General Principles and Operational Guidelines for Fair Recruitment and Definition of Recruitment Fees and Related Costs (Geneva: ILO, 2019).Google Scholar
ILO (International Labour Organization), General Survey concerning the Forced Labour Convention, 1930 (No. 29), and the Abolition of Forced Labour Convention, 1957 (No. 105) Eradication of Forced Labour Convention, International Labour Conference, 96th Session, 2007, www.ilo.org/resource/conference-paper/eradication-forced-labour-general-survey-concerning-forced-labour.Google Scholar
ILO (International Labour Organization), A Global Alliance against Forced Labour: Global Report under the Follow-Up to the ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work 2005. Report of the Director-General, International Labour Conference, 93rd Session, 2005, ILC93/I(B).Google Scholar
ILO (International Labour Organization), Hard to See, Harder to Count: Survey Guidelines to Estimate Forced Labour of Adults and Children. Special Action Programme to Combat Forced Labour (SAP-FL) International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC), 2012, https://ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_norm/---declaration/documents/publication/wcms_182096.pdf.Google Scholar
ILO (International Labour Organization), ILO Strategy on Decent Work in Supply Chains, Governing Body, 347th Session, Geneva, 13–23 March 2023, GB.347/INS/8.Google Scholar
ILO (International Labour Organization), Meeting of the Tripartite Working Group on Options to Ensure Decent Work in Supply Chains, Geneva, 27 June–1 July 2022, www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/documents/meetingdocument/wcms_858677.pdf.Google Scholar
ILO (International Labour Organization), ‘More than 12 million are trapped in forced labour worldwide,’ 11 May 2005, ILO, News, www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/newsroom/news/WCMS_005162/lang--en/index.htm.Google Scholar
ILO (International Labour Organization), Note on the Proceedings, Technical Meeting on Achieving Decent Work in Global Supply Chains, ILO, Geneva, 25–28 February 2020, TMDWSC/2020/7 (Governance and Tripartism Department, 2020).Google Scholar
ILO (International Labour Organization), ‘Operational indicators of trafficking in human beings: Results from a Delphi survey implemented by the ILO and the European Commission’, March 2009, www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_norm/---declaration/documents/publication/wcms_105023.pdf.Google Scholar
ILO (International Labour Organization), Profits and Poverty: The Economics of Forced Labour (Geneva: ILO, 2014).Google Scholar
ILO (International Labour Organization), Promoting Fair Migration: General Survey Concerning the Migrant Workers Instruments, 2016, ILC.105/III/1B, www.refworld.org/docid/5c77a62b7.html.Google Scholar
ILO (International Labour Organization), Reports of the Committee on Decent Work in Global Supply Chains: Resolution and Conclusions Submitted for Adoption by the Conference, International Labour Conference, Provisional Record, 105th Session, Geneva, May–June 2015, ILC105–14-1 (2016).Google Scholar
ILO (International Labour Organization), Reports of the Committee on Decent Work in Global Supply Chains: Summary of Proceedings, Provisional Record, 105th Session, Geneva, May–June 2015, ILC105-PR14–2(Rev) (2016).Google Scholar
ILO (International Labour Organization), ‘Roger Plant, winner of the William Wilberforce Award,’ 20 August 2010, ILO, News, www.ilo.org/global/topics/forced-labour/news/WCMS_143830/lang--en/index.htm.Google Scholar
ILO (International Labour Organization), Stopping Forced Labour: Report of the Director General – Global Report under the Follow-Up to the ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work (Geneva: ILO, 2001).Google Scholar
ILO (International Labour Organization), Strategy on Decent Work in Supply Chains, Governing Body, 347th Session, Geneva, 13–23 March 2023, www.ilo.org/gb/GBSessions/GB347/ins/WCMS_869573/lang--en/index.htm.Google Scholar
ILO (International Labour Organization), Strengthening Action to End Forced Labour, International Labour Conference, 103rd Session 2014, Report IV(1), www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_norm/---relconf/documents/meetingdocument/wcms_217752.pdf.Google Scholar
ILO (International Labour Organization), Towards the ILO Centenary: Realities, Renewal and Tripartite Commitment, Report of the General-Director, International Labour Conference, 102nd Session, 2013, Report 1(A).Google Scholar
ILO (International Labour Organization), Trafficking in Human Beings: New Approaches to Combatting the Problem, May 2003.Google Scholar
ILO (International Labour Organization), Tripartite Declaration of Principles Concerning Multinational Enterprises and Social Policy (MNE Declaration) (Geneva: International Labour Office, 2001).Google Scholar
ILO (International Labour Organization), ‘Update on the Alliance 8.7 of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development’, International Labour Office, Governing Body, 335th Session, Geneva, 14–28 March 2019, GB.335/INS/INF/4.Google Scholar
ILO Online, ‘Questions and answers on “The cost of coercion”’, 11 May 2009, www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/mission-and-objectives/features/WCMS_106206/lang--en/index.htm.Google Scholar
ILO and Walk Free Foundation, Global Estimates of Modern Slavery (Geneva: ILO, 2017), www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/@dgreports/@dcomm/documents/publication/wcms_575479.pdf.Google Scholar
ILO, Walk Free Foundation, and IOM, Global Estimates of Modern Slavery (Geneva: ILO, Walk Free, IOM, 2022), www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_norm/---ipec/documents/publication/wcms_854733.pdf.Google Scholar
Independent Commission for Aid Impact, The UK’s Approach to Tackling Modern Slavery through the Aid Programme: A Review, October 2020, www.antislaverycommissioner.co.uk/media/1482/icai-report-the-uk-s-approach-to-tackling-modern-slavery-through-the-aid-programme.pdf.Google Scholar
International Justice Mission, ‘Trafficking and slavery’, 2023, www.ijm.org/slavery.Google Scholar
International Labour Organization (ILO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), International Organization for Migration (IOM), United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), Ending Child Labour, Forced Labour and Human Trafficking in Global Supply Chains (Geneva: ILO, 2019), www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_norm/---ipec/documents/publication/wcms_728062.pdf.Google Scholar
International Labor Rights Forum, ‘Trade subcommittee hearing on the global challenge of forced labor in supply chains: Strengthening enforcements and protecting workers,’ 21 July 2021, ILRF, News, laborrights.org/blog/archive/202107.Google Scholar
International Organization of Employers (IOE), ‘IOE paper on state policy responses on human rights due diligence’, May 2018, www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Issues/Business/WGSubmissions/2018/IOE.pdf.Google Scholar
Business at OECD, Business Europe, ‘Joint business response to the revised draft legally binding instrument to regulate, in International Human Rights Law, the activities of transnational corporations and other business enterprises (“Revised Draft Treaty”)’, October 2019, Position paper, www.businesseurope.eu/publications/joint-business-response-revised-draft-legally-binding-instrument-regulate-international.Google Scholar
IOM (International Organization for Migration), International Response to Trafficking in Migrants and the Safeguarding of Migrant Rights (Geneva: International Organization for Migration, 1994).Google Scholar
Iossa, Andrea, and Persdotter, Maria, ‘Cross-border social dumping as a “game of jurisdiction”: Towards a legal geography of labour relations in the EU internal market’ (2021) 59 Journal of Common Market Studies, 10861102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
‘Italian PM Matteo Renzi condemns “new slave trade” in Mediterranean’, BBC, 19 April 2015, www.bbc.com/news/av/world-europe-32374027Google Scholar
Jacob, Cécile, Hausemer, Pierre, Friesenbichler, Klaus, and Meyer, Birgit, ‘Trade-related policy options of a ban on forced labour product,’ In-Depth Analysis, Directorate General for External Policies, EU, November 2022, www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/IDAN/2022/702570/EXPO_IDA(2022)702570_EN.pdf.Google Scholar
Jessop, Bob, ‘Neoliberalization, uneven development, and Brexit: Further reflections on the organic crisis of the British state and society’ (2018) 26 European Planning Studies, 17281746.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, Katherine, ‘A “north star” governing global labour migration? The ILO and the Fair Recruitment Initiative’ (2002) 22 Global Social Policy, 303322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jovanovic, Marija, ‘The essence of slavery: Exploitation in human rights law’ (2020) 20 Human Rights Law Review, 674703.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jovanovic, Marija, ‘International law and regional norm smuggling: How the EU and ASEAN redefined the global regime on human trafficking’ (2020) 68 American Journal of Comparative Law, 801835.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jovanovic, Marija, State Responsibility for Modern Slavery in Human Rights Law: A Right Not to Be Trafficked (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2023).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kahn-Freund, Otto. Labour and the Law. Volume 24 of Hamlyn Lectures (London: Stevens [for] the Hamlyn Trust, 1972).Google Scholar
Kara, Siddharth, Sex Trafficking: Inside the Business of Modern Slavery (New York: Columbia University Press, 2009).Google Scholar
Kaushal, Asha, ‘The politics of jurisdiction’ (2015) 78 Modern Law Review, 759792.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kawar, L., ‘Assembling an international social protection for the migrant: Juridical categorization in ILO migration standards, 1919–1939’ (2022) 22 Global Social Policy, 244262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelly, Liz, and Regan, Linda, Stopping Traffic: Exploring the Extent of, and Responses to, Trafficking in Women for Sexual Exploitation in the UK, Police Research Series, Paper 125 (London: Home Office Research, Development and Statistics Directorate, 2000).Google Scholar
Kempadoo, Kamala, ‘Abolitionism, criminal justice, and transnational feminism: Twenty-first-century perspectives on human trafficking’, in Kempadoo, Kamala, Sanghera, Jyoti, and Pattaniak, Bandana (eds.), Trafficking and Prostitution Reconsidered: New Perspectives on Migration, Sex Work, and Human Rights (Abbingdon: Routledge, 2012), vii–ix.Google Scholar
Kempadoo, Kamala, ‘Anti-slavery as development: A global politics of rescue’ (2015) 93 Geoforum, 2231.Google Scholar
Kenway, Emily, The Truth about Modern Slavery (London: Pluto, 2021).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kerry, John (US Secretary of State), ‘Remarks at the White House Forum on combating human trafficking in supply chains,’ 29 January 2015, https://2009-2017.state.gov/secretary/remarks/2015/01/236950.htm.Google Scholar
Kessler, Glen, ‘The false claim that human trafficking is a “$9.5 billion business” in the United States’, Washington Post, 2 June 2015, www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2015/06/02/the-false-claim-that-child-sex-trafficking-is-a-9–5-billion-business-in-the-united-states/.Google Scholar
Kirkup, James, and Winnett, Robert, ‘Theresa May interview: “We’re going to give illegal migrants a really hostile reception”’, Telegraph, 25 May 2012.Google Scholar
Klein, Betsy, ‘Ivanka Trump delivers anti-human trafficking speech at UN’, CNN, 19 September 2017, www.cnn.com/2017/09/19/politics/ivanka-trump-united-nations-human-trafficking.Google Scholar
Kolben, Kevin, ‘The consumer imaginary: Labor rights, human rights, and citizen-consumers in the global supply chain’ (2020) 52 Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, 839898.Google Scholar
Kotiswaran, Prahba, ‘Beyond sexual humanitarianism: A postcolonial approach to anti-trafficking law’ (2014) 4 University of California Irvine Law Review, 353406.Google Scholar
Kotiswaran, Prahba, Dangerous Sex, Invisible Labor: Sex Work and the Law in India (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kotiswaran, Prahba, ‘Protocol at the Crossroads: Rethinking Anti-trafficking Law from an Indian Labour Law Perspective’ (2015) Anti-trafficking Review, https://doi.org/10.14197/atr.20121543.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kotiswaran, Prahba, ‘From sex panic to extreme exploitation: Revisiting the law and governance of human trafficking’, in Kotiswaran, Prabha (ed.), Revisiting the Law and Governance of Trafficking: Forced Labor and Modern Slavery (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017), 156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kotiswaran, Prahba, ‘The sexual politics of anti-trafficking discourse’ (2021) 29 Feminist Legal Studies, 4365.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kotiswaran, Prahba, ‘Trafficking: A development approach’ (2019) 72 Current Legal Problems, 375416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kotiswaran, Prahba (ed.), Revisiting the Law and Governance of Trafficking, Forced Labor and Modern Slavery (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krajeski, Jenna, ‘The hypocrisy of Trump’s anti-trafficking argument for a border wall’, New Yorker, 5 February 2019, www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/the-hypocrisy-of-trumps-anti-trafficking-argument-for-a-border-wall.Google Scholar
Krieg, Sarah H., ‘Trafficking in human beings: The EU approach between border control, law enforcement and human rights’ (2009) 15 European Law Journal, 775790.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krisch, Nico, ‘Jurisdiction unbound: (Extra)territorial Regulation as Global Governance’ (2022) 33 European Journal of International Law, 481514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kurasawa, Fukuyi, ‘Show and tell: Contemporary Anti-Slavery Advocacy as Symbolic Work’, in Bunting, Annie and Quirk, Joel (eds.), Contemporary Slavery: Popular Rhetoric and Political Practice (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2017), 158179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
La Hovary, Claire, ‘A challenging ménage à trois?’ (2015) 12 International Organizations Law Review, 204236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Labour Exploitation Advisory Group, Detaining Victims: Human Trafficking and the UK Immigration Detention System (London: LEAG, 2019).Google Scholar
Laczko, Frank, and Thompson, David (eds.), Migrant Trafficking and Human Smuggling in Europe: A Review of the Evidence with Case Studies from Hungary, Poland and Ukraine (Geneva: International Organization of Migration, 2000).Google Scholar
Laffin, Martin, and Shaw, Eric, ‘British devolution and the Labour Party: How a national party adapts to devolution’ (2007) 9 British Journal of Politics, 5572.Google Scholar
LaFianza, Josh, ‘Threatening ill-gotten gains: Analyzing the effectiveness of a forced labor import ban in the European Union’, Stanford-Vienna European Union Law Working Papers No. 60, 2022.Google Scholar
Lake, Quintin, MacAlister, Jamie, Gitsham, Matthew, and Page, Nadine, Corporate Leadership on Modern Slavery: How Have Companies Responded to the UK Modern Slavery Act One Year On? (Boston: Hult International Business School/Ethical Trading Initiative, 2016).Google Scholar
Landman, Todd, ‘Measuring modern slavery: Law, human rights, and new forms of data’ (2020) 42 Human Rights Quarterly, 303331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landman, Todd, and Silverman, Bernard W., ‘Globalization and modern slavery’ (2019) 7 Politics and Governance, 275290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landau, Ingrid, ‘Human rights due diligence and the risk of cosmetic compliance’ (2019) 20 Melbourne Journal of International Law, 221247.Google Scholar
Landau, Ingrid, Human Rights Due Diligence and Labour Governance (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2023).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leary, Mary, ‘Religious organizations as partners in the global and local fight against human trafficking’ (2018) 16 Review of Faith and International Affairs, 5160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LeBaron, Genevieve, Combatting Modern Slavery: Why Labour Governance Is Failing and What We Can Do (Cambridge, UK: Polity Press, 2020).Google Scholar
LeBaron, Genevieve, ‘The coming and current crisis of indecent work’, in Hay, Colin and Hunt, Tom (eds.), The Coming Crisis (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018), 4352.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LeBaron, Genevieve, ‘Introduction’, in LeBaron, Genevieve (ed.), Researching Forced Labour in the Global Economy: Methodological Challenges and Advances (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020), 122.Google Scholar
LeBaron, Genevieve, ‘Slavery, human trafficking, and forced labour: Implications for international development’, in Grugel, Jean and Hammett, Daniel (eds.), The Palgrave Handbook of International Development (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016), 381398.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LeBaron, Genevieve, ‘Unfree labour beyond binaries’ (2015) 17 International Feminist Journal of Politics, 119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LeBaron, Genevieve, and Rühmkorf, Andreas, ‘The domestic politics of corporate accountability legislation: Struggles over the 2015 UK Modern Slavery Act’ (2019) 17 Socio-economic Review, 709–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LeBaron, Genevieve, and Rühmkorf, Andreas, ‘Steering CSR through home state regulation: A comparison of the impact of the UK Bribery Act and Modern Slavery Act on global supply chain governance’ (2017) 8 Global Policy, 1518.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LeClercq, Desiree, ‘A worker-centered trade policy’ (2023) 61 Columbia Journal of Transnational Law, 733797.Google Scholar
Legg, Stephen, ‘The life of individuals as well as of nations: International law and the League of Nations’ anti-trafficking governmentalities’ (2012) 25 Leiden Journal of International Law, 647664.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Legg, Stephen, Prostitution and the Ends of Empire: Scale, Governmentalities, and Interwar India (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2014).Google Scholar
Legg, Stephen, ‘Of scales, networks and assemblages: The League of Nations apparatus and the scalar sovereignty of the Government of India’ (2009) 34 Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 234253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lerche, Jens, ‘A global alliance against forced labour? Unfree labour, neo-liberal globalization and the International Labour Organization’ (2007) 7 Journal of Agrarian Change, 425452.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, Hannah, and Waite, Louise, ‘Migrant illegality, slavery and exploitative work’, in Craig, Gary, Balch, Alex, Lewis, Hannah, and Waite, Louise (eds.), The Modern Slavery Agenda: Policy, Politics and Practice in the UK (Bristol: Policy Press 2019) 219242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liechtenstein Initiative, ‘A blueprint for mobilizing finance against slavery and trafficking’, 2 September 2019, www.fastinitiative.org/the-blueprint/.Google Scholar
Lindsay, Rae, Kirkpatrick, Anna, and Low, Jo En, ‘Hardly soft law: The Modern Slavery Act 2015 and the trend towards mandatory reporting on human rights’ (2017) 18 Business Law International, 2950.Google Scholar
Lipscombe, Sally, and Beard, Jacqueline, Human Trafficking: UK Responses, House of Commons Library, SN/HA/1324, 13, January 2014.Google Scholar
Lloyd, Paulette, and Simmons, Beth A., ‘Framing for a new transnational legal order’, in Halliday, Terrance and Shaffer, Gregory (eds.), Transnational Legal Orders (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015), 400438.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lobasz, Jennifer, Constructing Human Trafficking: Evangelicals, Feminists, and an Unexpected Alliance (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018).Google Scholar
Locher, Birgit, ‘International norms and European policy making: Trafficking in women in the EU’, CEuS Working Paper No. 2002/6.Google Scholar
Longo, Matthew, The Politics of Borders: Sovereignty, Security, and the Citizen after 9/11 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loughlin, Martin, ‘The shibboleth of sovereignty’ (2018) 81 Modern Law Review, 9891016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mantouvalou, Virginia, ‘Legal construction of structures of exploitation’, in Collins, Hugh, Lester, Gillian, and Mantouvalou, Virginia (eds.), Philosophical Foundations of Labour Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018), 188204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mantouvalou, Virginia, Structural Injustice and Workers’ Rights (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2023).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mattson, Greggor, The Cultural Politics of European Prostitution Reform: Governing Loose Women (New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2015).Google Scholar
Maul, Daniel, The International Labour Organization, One Hundred Years of Global Social Policy (Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2019).Google Scholar
Maul, Daniel, ‘The International Labour Organization and the struggle against forced labour from 1919 to the present’ (2007) 48 Labor History, 477500.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maupain, Francois, The Future of the International Labour Organization in the Global Economy (Oxford: Hart, 2013).Google Scholar
May, Theresa, ‘Anti-slavery service: Prime Minister’s speech’, 12 October 2016, www.gov.uk/government/speeches/anti-slavery-service-prime-ministers-speech.Google Scholar
May, Theresa, ‘Immigration: Home secretary’s speech of 5 November 2010’, 2010, www.gov.uk/government/speeches/immigration-home-secretarys-speech-of-5-november-2010.Google Scholar
May, Theresa, ‘A model that works: A government’s role in combating human trafficking’, Speech by Home Secretary Theresa May to the Vatican Conference, 9 April 2014, www.gov.uk/government/speeches/a-model-that-works-a-governments-role-in-combating-human-trafficking.Google Scholar
May, Theresa, ‘My Government will lead the way in defeating modern slavery’, Telegraph, 30 July 2016, www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/07/30/we-will-lead-the-way-in-defeating-modern-slavery/.Google Scholar
McCarthy, Lauren A., ‘Human trafficking and the new slavery’ (2014) 10 Annual Review of Law and Social Science, 221242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGoey, Linsey, ‘Philanthrocapitalism and its critics’ (2012) 40 Poetics, 185199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGrath, Siobhan, and Watson, Samantha, ‘Anti-slavery as development: A global politics of rescue’ (2018) 93 Geoforum, 2231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mediavilla, Juanjoj, and Garcia-Arias, Jorge, ‘Philanthrocapitalism as a neoliberal (development agenda) artefact: Philanthropic discourse and hegemony in (financing for) international development’ (2019) 16 Globalizations, 857875.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Melhuish, Francesca, ‘Euroscepticism, anti-nostalgic nostalgia and the past perfect post-Brexit Future’ (2022) 60 Journal of Common Market Studies, 17581776.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Members of the Research Network on the Legal Parameters of Slavery, ‘2012 Bellagio-Harvard Guidelines on the Legal Parameters of Slavery’, in Allain, Jean (ed.), The Legal Understanding of Slavery: From the Historical to the Contemporary (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012), 375, Guideline 2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Menon, Anand, and Wager, Alan, ‘Taking back control: Sovereignty as strategy in Brexit politics’ (2020) 8 Territory, Politics, Governance, 279284.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merry, Sally Engel, ‘Counting the uncountable: Constructing trafficking through measurement’, in Kotiswaran, Prabha (ed.), Revisiting the Law and Governance of Trafficking: Forced Labor and Modern Slavery (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017), 273304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merry, Sally Engel, The Seductions of Quantification: Measuring Human Rights, Gender Violence, and Sex Trafficking (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Metcalf, David, United Kingdom Labour Market Enforcement Strategy: Introductory Report 1, April 2016–31, July 2017.Google Scholar
Metcalf, David, United Kingdom Labour Market Enforcement Strategy 2018/19, May 2018.Google Scholar
Metcalf, David, United Kingdom Labour Market Enforcement Strategy 2019/20, May 2019.Google Scholar
Mezzadra, Sandro, and Neilson, Brett, Border as Method, or, the Multiplication of Labor (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2013).Google Scholar
Mezzadri, Alessandra, ‘Class, gender and the sweatshop: On the nexus between labour commodification and exploitation’ (2016) 37 Third World Quarterly, 18771900.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mezzadri, Alessandra, The Sweatshop Regime: Labouring Bodies, Exploitation and Garments Made in India (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017).Google Scholar
Milberg, William, and Winkler, Deborah, Outsourcing Economics: Global Value Chains in Capitalist Development (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milivojevic, Sanja, and Pickering, Sharon, ‘Trafficking in people, twenty years on: Sex, migration, and crime in the global anti-trafficking discourse and the rise of the “global trafficking complex”’ (2013) 25 Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 585604.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, Alice, and Zivkovic, Tara, ‘Orwellian rights and the UN Trafficking Protocol’, in Piotrowicz, Ryszard, Rijken, Conny, and Uhl, Baerbel Heide (eds.), Routledge Handbook of Human Trafficking (Abingdon: Routledge, 2017), 328341.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, Rebecca, and Baumeister, Sebastian, ‘Managing migration: Is border control fundamental to anti-trafficking and anti-smuggling interventions?’ (2013) 2 Anti-trafficking Review, 1532.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morgan, Jamie, and Olsen, Wendy, ‘Forced and unfree labour: An analysis’ (2014) 4 International Critical Thought, 2137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mortimer, Caroline, ‘US and UK pledge millions for largest-ever fund to fight modern day slavery’, The Independent, 25 January 2018, www.independent.co.uk/news/world/politics/modern-slavery-global-fund-davos-us-uk-government-a8176801.html.Google Scholar
Mügge, Daniel. ‘40.3 million slaves? Four reasons to question the new global estimates of modern slavery’, Open Democracy, BTS Policy Brief No. 1, 2018, 1, https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/media/documents/Mugge_4_reasons_to_question_GEMS.pdf.Google Scholar
Mullally, Siobhán, and Murphy, Clíodhna, ‘Migrant domestic workers in the UK: Enacting exclusions, exemptions and rights’ (2014) 36 Human Rights Quarterly, 397427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mulvihill, Natasha, ‘The criminalisation of paying for sex in England and Wales: How gender and power are implicated in the making of policy’ (2018) 38 Journal of Public Policy, 165189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mundlak, Guy, ‘De-territorializing labor law’ (2009) 3 Law and Ethics of Human Rights, 188222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Munro, Vanessa E., ‘A tale of two servitudes: Defining and implementing a domestic response to trafficking of women for prostitution in the UK and Australia’ (2005) 14 Social and Legal Studies, 91114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murphy, Laura T., ‘The new slave narrative and the illegibility of modern slavery’ (2015) 32 Slavery and Abolition, 382405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, Christine, ‘U.S. anti-trafficking groups urge Biden to shift focus from sex to labor’, Reuters, 10 November 2020.Google Scholar
Nail, Thomas, The Figure of the Migrant (Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press 2015).Google Scholar
Nail, Thomas, Theory of the Border (New York: Oxford University Press, 2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
National Audit Office, Reducing Modern Slavery (London: Home Office, 2017).Google Scholar
Naved, Ruchira, Rahman, Tabassum, Willan, Samantha, Jewkes, Rachel, and Gibbs, Andrew, ‘Female garment workers’ experiences of violence in their homes and workplaces in Bangladesh: A qualitative study’ (2018) 196 Social Science and Medicine, 150157.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nozick, Robert, Anarchy, State and Utopia (New York: Basic Books, 1974).Google Scholar
Obama, Barack, ‘Presidential Proclamation: National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month, 2015’, White House, Office of the Press Secretary, News release, 31 December 2014, https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2014/12/31/presidential-proclamation-national-slavery-and-human-trafficking-prevent.Google Scholar
Obama, Barack, ‘Presidential Proclamation: National Slavery and Human Trafficking Month, 2017’, White House, Office of the Press Secretary, News release, 28 December 2016, https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2016/12/28/presidential-proclamation-national-slavery-and-human-trafficking.Google Scholar
Obama, Barack, ‘Remarks by the President to the Clinton Global Initiative’, White House, Office of the Press Secretary, News release, 25 September 2012, https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2012/09/25/remarks-president-clinton-global-initiative.Google Scholar
O’Brien, Erin, and Wilson, Michael, ‘Clinton, Bush and Obama: Changing policy and rhetoric in the United States Annual Trafficking in Persons Report’, in Dragiewicz, M. (ed.) Global Human Trafficking: Critical Issues and Contexts (Abingdon: Routledge, 2015), 123137.Google Scholar
O’Connell-Davidson, Julia, Modern Slavery: The Margins of Freedom (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Connell-Davidson, Julia, ‘New slavery, old binaries: Human trafficking and the borders of “freedom”’ (2010) 10 Global Networks, 244261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Donoghue, Saskia, ‘Headed up by former British prime minister Theresa May, the Global Commission for Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking seeks to eradicate the ever-increasing issue by 2030’, Europe News, 7 October 2023, www.euronews.com/2023/10/07/new-commission-set-to-tackle-rising-human-slavery-in-europe-and-beyond.Google Scholar
Office for National Statistics, Modern Slavery in the UK: March 2020, 2020, www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/crimeandjustice/articles/modernslaveryintheuk/march2020.Google Scholar
Offner, Amy, ‘A durable concept’ (2023) 3 Dissent, 2122.Google Scholar
Ollus, Natalia, and Jokinen, Anniina, ‘Exploitation of migrant workers and trafficking in human beings: A Nexus of the demand by employers, workers and consumers’, in Piotrowicz, Ryszard, Rijken, Conny, and Uhl, Baerbel Heide (eds.), Routledge Handbook of Human Trafficking (London: Routledge 2017), 473486.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pahuja, Sundhya, ‘Laws of encounter: A jurisdictional account of international law’ (2013) 1 London Review of International Law, 6398.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paul, Regine, The Political Economy of Border Drawing: Arranging Legality in European Labor Migration Policies (New York: Oxford Berghahn, 2019).Google Scholar
Paz-Fuchs, Amir, ‘Badges of modern slavery’ (2016) 79 Modern Law Review, 757785.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peake, Katrina, and Kenner, Jeff, ‘“Slaves to fashion” in Bangladesh and the EU: Promoting decent work?’ (2020) 11 European Labour Law Journal, 175198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peksen, Dursun, Blanton, Shannon, and Blanton, Robert, ‘Neoliberal policies and human trafficking for labor: Free markets, unfree workers?’ (2017) 70 Political Research Quarterly, 673686.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peters, Alicia W., Responding to Human Trafficking: Sex, Gender and Culture in the Law (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phillips, Nicola, ‘The politics of numbers: Beyond methodological challenges in research on forced labour – What is forced labour? A practical guide for humanities and social science research’, in LeBaron, Genevieve (ed.), Researching Forced Labour in the Global Economy: Methodological Challenges and Advances (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018), 4459.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phillips, Nicola, ‘Unfree labour and adverse incorporation in the global economy: Comparative perspectives from Brazil and India’ (2013) 4 Economy and Society, 171196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phillips, Nicola, LeBaron, Genevieve, and Wallin, Sara, ‘Mapping and measuring the effectiveness of labour-related disclosure requirements for global supply chains’, ILO Working Paper No. 32, Geneva, 2018.Google Scholar
Phillips, Nicola, and Mieres, Fabiola, ‘The governance of forced labour in the global economy’ (2015) 12 Globalizations, 244260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pietropaoli, Irene, Johnstone, Owain, and Balch, Alex, ‘Policy brief: Effectiveness of forced labour import bans’, Modern Slavery and Human Rights Policy and Evidence Centre, 2021, https://modernslaverypec.org/assets/downloads/PEC-Policy-Brief-Effectiveness-Forced-Labour-Import-Bans.pdf.Google Scholar
Pilkington, Ed, ‘Trump labor secretary who cut Epstein deal plans to slash funds for sex trafficking victims’, Guardian, 10 July 2019.Google Scholar
Pinto, Mattia, ‘Discursive alignment of trafficking, rights and crime control’ (2023) 19 International Journal of Law in Context, 122142. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1744552322000209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Piper, Nicola, ‘The International Labour Organisation as nodal player on the pitch of networked governance: Shifting the goalposts for migrant workers in Qatar’ (2022) 22 Global Social Policy, 323340. https://doi.org/10.1177/14680181211065240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Planitzer, Julia, ‘GRETA’s first years of work: Review of the monitoring of implementation of the Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings’ (2012) 1 Anti-trafficking Review, 3142.Google Scholar
Plant, Roger, ‘Combatting trafficking for labour exploitation in the global economy: The need for a differentiated approach’, in Kotiswaran, Prabha (ed.), Revising the Law and Governance of Trafficking: Forced Labour and Modern Slavery (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017), 422442.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plant, Roger, ‘Forced labor: Critical issues for US business leaders’ (Background paper prepared for conference on Engaging Business: Addressing Forced Labor, Atlanta, Georgia, 20 February 2008).Google Scholar
Plant, Roger, ‘Forced labour, slavery and poverty reduction: Challenges for development agencies’ (Paper presented to UK High-Level Conference to Examine the Links between Poverty, Slavery and Social Exclusion, Foreign and Commonwealth Office and DFID, London, 30 October 2007).Google Scholar
Plant, Roger, ‘Foreword’, in Andrees, Beate and Belser, Patrick (eds.), Forced Labor: Coercion and Exploitation in the Private Economy (Boulder, CO: ILO/Lynne Rienner, 2009), vii–xi.Google Scholar
Plant, Roger, ‘Trafficking for forced labour: ILO approaches’, Statement, US Congress Washington, 11 October 2007.Google Scholar
Plant, Roger, ‘Trafficking for labour exploitation: Conceptual issues, and challenges for law enforcement’ (Paper presented to the Fifth International Law Enforcement Conference, Kiev, 31 March to 2 April 2009).Google Scholar
Plant, Roger, and O’Reilly, Caroline, ‘The ILO’s Special Action Programme to Combat Forced Labour’ (2003) 142 International Labour Review, 7385.Google Scholar
Posthuma, Anne, and Rossi, Arianna, ‘Coordinated governance in global value chains: Supranational dynamics and the role of the International Labour Organization’ (2017) 22 New Political Economy, 186202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pratt, Anna C., and Templeman, Jessica, ‘Jurisdiction, sovereignties and Akwesasne: Shiprider and the re-crafting of Canada-US cross-border maritime law enforcement’ (2018) 33 Canadian Journal of Law and Society, 335357.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prentice, Rebecca, ‘Labour rights from labour wrongs? Transnational compensation and the spatial politics of labour rights after Bangladesh’s Rana Plaza garment factory collapseAntipode (2021) 53, 17671786.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quirk, Joel, The Anti-Slavery Project: From the Slave Trade to Human Trafficking (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quirk, Joel, ‘When human trafficking means everything and nothing’, in Bunting, Annie and Quirk, Joel (eds.), Contemporary Slavery (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2017), 6796.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raffaelli, Rosa, ‘The European approach to the protection of trafficking victims: The Council of Europe Convention, the EU Directive, and the Italian experience’ (2009) 10 German Law Journal, 205221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raigrodski, Dana, ‘Creative capitalism and human trafficking: A business approach to eliminate forced labor and human trafficking from global supply chains’ (2016) 8 William and Mary Business Law Review, 71134.Google Scholar
Ramos, Gabriela, ‘Abolish modern slavery!’, OECD Observer, 25 January 2018, www.oecd-ilibrary.org/sites/724a5be3-en/index.html?itemId=/content/paper/724a5be3-en.Google Scholar
Reed, Sasha, Roe, Stephen, Grimshaw, James, and Oliver, Rhys, ‘The economic and social costs of modern slavery’, Research Report 100, Home Office, London, July 2018.Google Scholar
Richland, Justin B., ‘Jurisdiction: Grounding law in language’ (2013) 42 Annual Review of Anthropology, 209226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rijken, Conny, ‘Trafficking in human beings for labour exploitation: Cooperation in an integrated approach’ (2013) 21 European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice, 935.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rittich, Kerry, ‘Making natural markets: Flexibility as labour market truth’ (2019) 65 Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly, 323343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rittich, Kerry, ‘Representing, counting, valuing: Managing definitional uncertainty in the law of trafficking’, in Kotiswaran, Prahba (ed.), Revisiting the Law and Governance of Trafficking: Forced Labor and Modern Slavery (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017), 238270.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, Kate, ‘The UK government is undermining decades of anti-slavery efforts’, Open Democracy, 21 October 2022.Google Scholar
Robertson, Katie, ‘A mining billionaire takes his war on slavery to the UN’, Bloomberg, 21 September 2017.Google Scholar
Robinson, Caroline, ‘Claiming space for labour rights within the United Kingdom modern slavery crusade’ (2015) 5 Anti-Trafficking Review, 129143.Google Scholar
Robinson, Caroline, ‘The problem with the British government’s approach to exploitation’, Open Democracy, 25 September 2016.Google Scholar
Rodgers, Gerry, Swepston, Lee, Lee, Eddy, and van Daele, Jasmien, The International Labour Organization and the Quest for Social Justice, 1919–2009 (Geneva: International Labour Office, 2009).Google Scholar
Rodríguez-López, Silvia, ‘(De)constructing stereotypes: Media representations, social perceptions, and legal responses to human trafficking’ (2018) 4 Journal of Human Trafficking, 6172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roe, Mark, Spamann, Holger, Fried, Jesse M., and Wang, Charles C. Y., ‘The sustainable corporate governance initiative in Europe’ (2021) 38 Yale Journal on Regulation Bulletin, 133153.Google Scholar
Rogaly, Ben, ‘Migrant workers in the ILO’s global alliance against Forced Labour Report: A critical appraisal’ (2008) 29 Third World Quarterly, 14311447.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruggie, John Gerard, ‘Global governance and “new governance theory”: Lessons from business and human rights” (2014) 20 Global Governance, 517.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruggie, John Gerard, ‘International regimes, transactions, and change: Embedded liberalism in the postwar international organizations’ (1982) 36 Economic Order, 379415.Google Scholar
Ruggie, John Gerard, ‘“Making economic globalization work for all”: Achieving socially sustainable supply’, Chains, February 2017, https://shiftproject.org/making-economic-globalization-work-for-all-achieving-socially-sustainable-supply-chains/.Google Scholar
Ruhs, Martin, and Anderson, Bridget (eds.), Who Needs Migrant Workers? Labour Shortages, Immigration, and Public Policy (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryan, Bernard, ‘Employer checks of immigration status and employment law’, in Costello, Cathryn and Freedland, Mark (eds.), Migrants at Work: Immigration and Vulnerability in Labour Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014), 239256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryder, Guy, “Address by Guy Ryder, Director-General of the International Labour Organization,” Paris, France, 20 June 2015.Google Scholar
Ryngaert, Cedric, Jurisdiction in International Law, 2nd ed. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanford, Rachaelle, Martínez, Daniel E., and Weitzer, Ronald, ‘Framing human trafficking: A content analysis of recent US newspaper articles’ (2016) 2 Journal of Human Trafficking, 139155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santos, Boaventura de Sousa, ‘Law: A map of misreading – Toward a post-modern conception of law’ (1987) 14 Journal of Law and Society, 279302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarfaty, Galit, ‘Shining light on global supply chains’ (2015) 56 Harvard International Law Journal, 419446.Google Scholar
Sassen, Saskia, Territory, Authority, Rights: From Medieval to Global Assemblages (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sassen, Saskia, ‘When territory deborders territoriality: Territory, politics, governance’ (2013) 1 Governance, 2145.Google Scholar
Savage, Michael, ‘Suella Braverman makes fresh attack on European Court of Human Rights’, Guardian, 24 September 2023.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scanlan, Padraic, Slave Empire: How Slavery Built Modern Britain (London: Robinson, 2020).Google Scholar
Scarpa, Silvia, Trafficking in Human Beings: Modern Slavery (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmitt, Carl, The Nomos of the Earth in the International Law of the Jus Publicum Europaeum, translated by G. Ulmen (New York: Telos Press, 2003).Google Scholar
Scoular, Jane, The Subject of Prostitution: Sex Work, Law and Social Theory (Abingdon: Routledge, 2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scoular, Jane, and O’Neill, Maggie, ‘Regulating prostitution: Social inclusion, responsibilization and the politics of prostitution reform’ (2007) 47 British Journal of Criminology, 764778.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sen, Amartya, Development as Freedom (New York: Anchor, 1999).Google Scholar
Sereni, Anna, Real People, Real Lives: Ten Years of Advocacy for Victims of Slavery in the UK, 2019, www.antislavery.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Real-people-real-lives-ATMG-report-1.pdf.Google Scholar
Shamir, Hila, ‘A labor paradigm for human trafficking’ (2012) 60 UCLA Law Review, 76136.Google Scholar
Sharapov, Karil, ‘Giving us the “biggest bang for the buck” (or not): Anti-trafficking government funding in Ukraine and the United Kingdom’ (2014) 3 Anti-Trafficking Review, 1640.Google Scholar
Sharapov, Karil, ‘“Traffickers and their victims”: Anti-trafficking policy in the United Kingdom’ (2017) 43 Critical Sociology, 91111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharma, Nandita, Home Rule: National Sovereignty and the Separation of Natives and Migrants (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2020).Google Scholar
Shelley, Louise, Human Trafficking: A Global Perspective (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silva, Vincente. ‘The ILO and the future of work: The politics of global labour policy’ (2021) 22 Global Social Policy, 341358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silverman, Bernard, Modern Slavery: An Application of Multiple Systems Estimation, 27 November 2014, www.gov.uk/government/publications/modern-slavery-an-application-of-multiple-systems-estimation.Google Scholar
Simpson, Kathryn, and Startin, Nick, ‘Tabloid tales: How the British tabloid press shaped the Brexit vote’ (2022) 61 Journal of Common Market Studies, 122.Google Scholar
Slobodian, Quinn, Globalists: The End of Empire and the Birth of Neoliberalism (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Adam, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (London: Methuen, 1776).Google Scholar
Somers, Margaret, Genealogies of Citizenship: Market, Statelessness and the Right to Have Rights (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008).Google Scholar
Stoyanova, Vladislava, Human Trafficking and Slavery Reconsidered: Conceptual Limits and States’ Positive Obligations in European Law (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strauss, Kendra, ‘Sorting victims from workers: Forced labour, trafficking, and the process of jurisdiction’ (2017) 41 Progress in Human Geography, 140158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strauss, Kendra, ‘Unfree again: Social reproduction, flexible labour markets and the resurgence of gang labour in the UK’ (2013) 45 Antipode, 180197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strauss, Kendra, and McGrath, Siobhán, ‘Temporary migration, precarious employment and unfree labour relations: Exploring the “continuum of exploitation” in Canada’s Temporary Foreign Worker Program’ (2017) 78 Geoforum, 199208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suchland, Jennifer, Economies of Violence: Transnational Feminism, Postsocialism, and the Politics of Sex Trafficking (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2015).Google Scholar
Sum, Ngai-Ling, and Jessop, Bob, Towards a Cultural Political Economy: Putting Culture in Its Place in Political Economy (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swepston, Lee, ‘Trafficking and forced labour: Filling in the gaps with the adoption of the Supplementary ILO Standards, 2014’, in Kotiswaran, Prabha (ed.), Revisiting the Law and Governance of Trafficking: Forced Labor and Modern Slavery (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017), 395421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tansey, Rachel, ‘Off the hook? How business lobbies against liability for human rights and environmental abuses’, Report for Friends of the Earth, European Coalition for Corporate Justice, and Corporate Observatory Europe, June 2021, https://corporatejustice.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/OffThe-Hook.pdf.Google Scholar
Taylor, Diane, ‘Revealed: Just 7% of trafficking victims given leave to remain in UK’, Guardian, 4 January 2022.Google Scholar
Taylor, Diane, ‘Suella Braverman U-turns on new rules targeting trafficking victims’, Guardian, 2 July 2023.Google Scholar
Taylor, Russell, Impact of ‘Hostile Environment’ Policy Debate on 14 June 2018, House of Lords, Library Briefing, 11 June 2018.Google Scholar
Thachuk, Kimberly, Transnational Threats: Smuggling and Trafficking in Arms, Drugs, and Human Life (Westport, CT: Praeger Security International, 2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Theimann, Inga, ‘Beyond victimhood and beyond employment? Exploring avenues for labour law to empower women trafficked into the sex industry’ (2019) 48 Industrial Law Journal, 199224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas, Chantal, ‘Convergences and divergences in international legal norms on migrant labor’ (2010) 32 Comparative Labor Law and Policy Journal, 405442.Google Scholar
Thomas, Huw, and Anner, Mark, ‘Dissensus and deadlock in the evolution of labour governance: Global supply chains and the International Labour Organization (ILO)’ (2023) 184 Journal of Business Ethics, 3349.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thomas, Huw, and Turnbull, Peter, ‘From a “moral commentator” to a “determined actor”? How the International Labour Organization (ILO) orchestrates the field of international industrial relations’ (2021) 59 British Journal of Industrial Relations, 874898.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas, Huw, and Turnbull, Peter, ‘From horizontal to vertical labour governance: The International Labour Organization (ILO) and decent work in global supply chains’ (2018) 71 Human Relations, 536559.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tomkins, Stephen, William Wilberforce: A Biography (Oxford: Lion Books 2007).Google Scholar
Trump, Donald, ‘State of the Union Address’, CNN, 1 February 2019, www.cnn.com/2019/02/05/politics/donald-trump-state-of-the-union-2019-transcript.Google Scholar
Turnbull, Nick, and Broad, Rose, ‘Bringing the problem home: The anti-slavery and anti-trafficking rhetoric of UK non-government organisations’ (2022) 42 Politics, 200215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turner, Ian, ‘Human rights, positive obligations, and measures to prevent human trafficking in the United Kingdom’ (2015) 4 Journal of Human Trafficking, 296317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ucnikova, Martina, ‘OECD and modern slavery: How much aid money is spent to tackle the issue?’ (2014) 3 Anti-trafficking Review, 133150.Google Scholar
UK, Establishing Britain as a World Leader in the Fight against Modern Slavery, Modern Slavery Bill Evidence Review, 2013.Google Scholar
UK, First Annual Report of the Inter-departmental Ministerial Group on Human Trafficking, October 2012, Cm 8421.Google Scholar
UK, Government Reply to the Sixth Report from the Home Affairs Committee Session 2008–09 HC 23: The Trade in Human Beings – Human Trafficking in the UK, August 2009, Cm 7693, https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/228681/7693.pdf.Google Scholar
UK, Independent Review of the Modern Slavery Act 2015: Final Report (London: HM Government, 2019).Google Scholar
UK, Joint Statement of the Inter-Departmental Ministerial Group (IDMG) on Modern Slavery, 2014, https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a7eb9ac40f0b6230268b24c/IDMG_statement_v5_WEB.PDF.Google Scholar
UK, ‘PM speech at ILO centenary conference: 11 June 2019’, 2019, www.gov.uk/government/speeches/pm-speech-at-ilo-centenary-conference-11-june-2019.Google Scholar
UK, ‘PM statement on illegal migration: 13 December 2022’, 2022, www.gov.uk/government/speeches/pm-statement-on-illegal-migration-13-december-2022.Google Scholar
UK, Second Annual Report of the Inter-departmental Ministerial Group on Human Trafficking, October 2013, Cm 8731.Google Scholar
UK Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy and Home Office, UK Labour Market Enforcement Strategy 2018/19: Government Response, December 2018, https://data.parliament.uk/DepositedPapers/Files/DEP2018-1269/Director_of_Labour_Market_Enforcements_Strategy_-_Government_Response.pdfGoogle Scholar
UK, Department for International Development, ‘A call to action to end forced labour, modern slavery and human trafficking’, 20 September 2017, www.gov.uk/government/publications/a-call-to-action-to-end-forced-labour-modern-slavery-and-human-trafficking.Google Scholar
UK, Home Office, ‘Alarming rise of abuse within modern slavery system’, Press release, 20 March 2021.Google Scholar
UK, Home Office, Changes to Tier 5 of the Points Based System and Overseas Domestic Worker Routes of Entry, Impact Assessment, 15 March 2012, www.legislation.gov.uk/ukia/2012/115/pdfs/ukia_20120115_en.pdf.Google Scholar
UK, Home Office, Controlling Our Borders: Making Migration Work for Britain – Five Year Strategy for Asylum and Immigration (London: Home Office, 2005).Google Scholar
UK, Home Office, A Coordinated Prostitution Strategy and a Summary of Responses to Paying the Price (London: Home Office, 2006).Google Scholar
UK, Home Office, ‘Government to launch new modern slavery research centre’, 9 July 2019, www.gov.uk/government/news/government-to-launch-new-modern-slavery-research-centre.Google Scholar
UK, Home Office, ‘Historic law to end Modern Slavery passed’, www.gov.uk/government/news/historic-law-to-end-modern-slavery-passed.Google Scholar
UK, Home Office, The Modern Slavery Act Review, 31 July 2016, www.gov.uk/government/publications/modern-slavery-act-2015-review-one-year-on.Google Scholar
UK, Home Office, Paying the Price: A Consultation Paper on Prostitution (London: Home Office, Communication Directorate, 2004).Google Scholar
UK, Home Office, A Points-Based System: Making Migration Work for Britain (London: Home Office, 2006).Google Scholar
UK, Home Office, Secure Borders, Safe Haven: Integration with Diversity in Modern Britain (London: Stationary Office, 2002).Google Scholar
UK, Home Office, Setting the Boundaries: Reforming the Law on Sex Offences, vol. 1 (London: Home Office, 2000).Google Scholar
UK, Home Office, Tackling Human Trafficking Consultation on Proposals for a UK Action Plan (London: Home Office, 2006).Google Scholar
UK, Home Office, Tackling the Demand for Prostitution: A Review (London: Home Office, 2008).Google Scholar
UK, Home Office, Transparency in Supply Chains etc.: A Practical Guide (London: Home Office, 2015).Google Scholar
UK, Home Office, ‘Overarching equality impact assessment [EIA] of the compliant environment’, 9 February 2023, www.gov.uk/government/publications/compliant-environment-overarching-equality-impact-assessment.Google Scholar
UK, House of Commons, Committee of Public Accounts, Reducing Modern Slavery, Thirty-Sixth Report, Sess. 2017–2019.Google Scholar
UK, House of Commons, Home Affairs Committee, The Trade in Human Beings: Human Trafficking in the UK, Sixth Report, Sess. 2008–2009, vol. 1.Google Scholar
UK, House of Commons, Work and Pensions Committee, Victims of Modern Slavery, Twelfth Report, Sess. 2016–2017.Google Scholar
UK, Home Office, House of Lords and House of Commons, Joint Committee on Human Rights, Human Rights and Business 2017: Promoting Responsibility and Ensuring Accountability, Sess. 2016–2017.Google Scholar
UK, House of Lords, Modern Slavery (Transparency in Supply Chains) Bill, Sess. 2016–2017, http:/bills.parliament.uk/bills/1799.Google Scholar
UK, House of Lords and House of Commons, Joint Committee on Human Rights, Human Trafficking, Twenty-Sixth Report, Sess. 2005–2006, vol. 1.Google Scholar
UK, House of Lords, House of Commons, Joint Committee on the Draft Modern Slavery Bill, Sess. 2013–2014, https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/jt201314/jtselect/jtslavery/166/166.pdf.Google Scholar
UK, Home Office and Scottish Executive, UK Action Plan on Tackling Human Trafficking (London: Home Office, 2007).Google Scholar
UK, Home Office and Scottish Government, Update to the UK Action Plan on Tackling Human Trafficking (London: Home Office, 2009).Google Scholar
UK, Ministry of Justice, ‘Slavery, servitude and forced or compulsory labour: Implementation of section 71 of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009’, Circular 2010/07, 19 March 2010.Google Scholar
UK, Parliament, ‘Illegal migration bill: Question for Home Office’, Written Questions Answers and Statements, 8 March 2023, Robert Jenrick, Answered on 22 March 2023, https://questions-statements.parliament.uk/written-questions/detail/2023-03-08/161356.Google Scholar
UK, Treasury, Minutes: Government Response to the Committee of Public Accounts on the Thirty First to the Thirty Seventh Reports, Sess. 2017–2019, Cm 9643.Google Scholar
UN, ‘“G7 Trade Ministers’ strong stance” against forced labour in supply chains is welcome but must be followed by concrete action on forced labour and other human rights abuses, says UN expert group’, 2 November 2021, www.ohchr.org/en/statements/2021/11/g7-trade-ministers-strong-stance-against-forced-labour-supply-chains-welcome.Google Scholar
UNDP (United Nations Development Programme), The SDGS in Action, 2023, www.undp.org/sustainable-development-goals.Google Scholar
United States, The National Action Plan to Combat Human Trafficking, 2021, www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/National-Action-Plan-to-Combat-Human-Trafficking.pdf.Google Scholar
United States, Trafficking in Persons Report, June 2008, 2009–2017, state.gov/documents/organization/105501.pdfGoogle Scholar
United States, Customs and Border Protection, Withhold Release Orders and Findings List, 2024, www.cbp.gov/trade/forced-labor/withhold-release-orders-and-findings.Google Scholar
United States, Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, 2022 Trade Policy Agenda & 2021 Annual Report, March 22, 2022, https://ustr.gov/sites/default/files/2022%20Trade%20Policy%20Agenda%20and%202021%20Annual%20Report%20(1).pdf.Google Scholar
UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime), Global Report on Trafficking in Persons (Vienna: United Nations, 2021), www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/tip/2021/GLOTiP_2020_15jan_web.pdf.Google Scholar
Valverde, Marianna, ‘Analyzing the governance of security: Jurisdiction and scale’ (2008) 1 Behemoth a Journal on Civilisation, 315.Google Scholar
Valverde, Marianna, Chronotopes of Law: Jurisdiction, Scale and Governance (London: Routledge, 2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Valverde, Marianna, ‘Jurisdiction and scale: Legal “technicalities” as resources for theory’ (2009) 18 Social and Legal Studies, 139157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Dyke, Ruth, ‘The UK’s response to modern slavery’, in Craig, Gary, Balch, Alex, Lewis, Hannah, and Waite, Louise (eds.), The Modern Slavery Agenda: Policy, Politics and Practice in the UK (Bristol: Policy Press 2019), 4774.Google Scholar
Van Houtum, Henk, ‘The geopolitics of borders and boundaries’ (2005) 10 Geopolitics, 672679.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vaughan-Williams, Nick, ‘Borders, territory, law’ (2008) 2 International Political Sociology, 322338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vigeswaran, Darshan, ‘Methodological debates in human rights research: A case study of human trafficking in South Africa’, in Bunting, Annie and Quirk, Joel (eds.), Contemporary Slavery (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2017), 180201.Google Scholar
Villiers, Charlotte, ‘A game of cat and mouse: Human rights protection and the problem of corporate law and power’ (2023) 36 Leiden Journal of International Law, 415438.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waite, Louise, Lewis, Hannah, Murray, Rebecca, and Tomalin, Emma, ‘Faith, bordering and modern slavery: A UK case study’ (forthcoming) Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space, https://doi.org/10.1177/23996544231212208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walk Free, ‘The Global Freedom Network,’ 2023, www.walkfree.org/projects/global-freedom-network/.Google Scholar
Walk Free, Global Slavery Index (Perth: Minderoo Foundation, 2013, 2016, 2018, 2023).Google Scholar
Walk Free, Harnessing the Power of Business to End Modern Slavery (Perth: Minderoo Foundation, 2016).Google Scholar
Walk Free, Measurement, Action, Freedom: An Independent Assessment of Government Progress towards Achieving Sustainable Development Goal 8.7 (Perth: Minderoo Foundation, 2019).Google Scholar
Walk Free, Towards a Common Future: Achieving SDG 8.7 in the Commonwealth (Perth: Minderoo Foundation, 2018), https://cdn.walkfree.org/content/uploads/2020/10/06155017/Commonwealth-Report_PAGES_180405_FNL_Digital-p.pdf.Google Scholar
Walk Free, ‘What is modern slavery?’ 2023, www.walkfree.org/what-is-modern-slavery/.Google Scholar
Weinar, Agnieszka, Bonjour, Saskia, and Zhyznomirska, Lyubov, ‘Introduction: The case for regional approach to study politics of migration’, in Weinar, Agnieszka, Bonjour, Saskia, and Zhyznomirska, Lyubov (eds.), The Routledge Handbook of the Politics of Migration in Europe (London: Routledge, 2019), 112.Google Scholar
Weitzer, Ronald, ‘Moral crusade against prostitution’ (2006) 43 Society, 3338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weitzer, Ronald, ‘New directions in research on human trafficking’ (2014) 653 The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 624.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wellings, Ben, English Nationalism, Brexit and the Anglosphere: Wider Still and Wider (Manchester: University of Manchester Press, 2019).Google Scholar
Wen, Shuangge, ‘The cogs and wheels of reflexive law and business disclosure under the Modern Slavery Act’ (2016) 43 Journal of Law and Society, 327359.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wijers, Marjan, ‘How we got here: The story of the Palermo protocol on trafficking’, Open Democracy, 1 February 2021, www.opendemocracy.net/en/beyond-trafficking-and-slavery/how-we-got-here-story-palermo-protocol-trafficking/.Google Scholar
Wijers, Marjan, ‘Purity, victimhood and agency: Fifteen years of the UN Trafficking Protocol’ (2015) 4 Anti-trafficking Review, 5679.Google Scholar
Wijers, Marjan, and Lap-Chew, Lin, Trafficking in Women, Forced Labour and Slavery-Like Practices in Marriage, Domestic Labour and Prostitution, rev. ed. (Utrecht/Bangkok: Foundation Against Trafficking in Women/GAATW, 1999), 189210.Google Scholar
World Bank, Trading for Development in the Age of Global Value Chains (Washington, DC: World Bank Group, 2020).Google Scholar
Wray-Bliss, Edward, and Michelson, Grant, ‘Modern slavery and the discursive construction of a propertied freedom: Evidence from Australian business’ (2022) 179 Journal of Business Ethics, 649663.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yuval-Davis, Nira, Wemyss, Georgie, and Cassidy, Kathryn, Bordering (Cambridge, UK: Polity, 2019).Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Judy Fudge, McMaster University
  • Book: Constructing Modern Slavery
  • Online publication: 09 January 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108562058.014
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Judy Fudge, McMaster University
  • Book: Constructing Modern Slavery
  • Online publication: 09 January 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108562058.014
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Judy Fudge, McMaster University
  • Book: Constructing Modern Slavery
  • Online publication: 09 January 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108562058.014
Available formats
×