Book contents
- Comparative Public Budgeting
- Comparative Public Budgeting
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- 1 Comparative Budgeting
- 2 Budgeting in the United States
- 3 Budgeting in Commonwealth Countries
- 4 Budgeting in the European Union
- 5 Budgeting in Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union
- 6 Budgeting in Latin America
- 7 Budgeting in Diverse Cultural Settings
- 8 Comparative Budgeting: Summary and Conclusion
- References
- Index
- References
References
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 07 January 2021
Book contents
- Comparative Public Budgeting
- Comparative Public Budgeting
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- 1 Comparative Budgeting
- 2 Budgeting in the United States
- 3 Budgeting in Commonwealth Countries
- 4 Budgeting in the European Union
- 5 Budgeting in Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union
- 6 Budgeting in Latin America
- 7 Budgeting in Diverse Cultural Settings
- 8 Comparative Budgeting: Summary and Conclusion
- References
- Index
- References
Summary
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Comparative Public BudgetingGlobal Perspectives on Taxing and Spending, pp. 244 - 260Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2021
References
Abers, R. 2001. Learning Democratic Practice: Distributing Government Resources through Popular Participation in Porto Alegre, Brazil. In Freire, M. and Stren, R., eds. The Challenge of Urban Government. New York: World Bank Institute, pp. 129–145.Google Scholar
Acosta, P., Almeida, R., Alonso, J., and Pena, C.. 2015. El Salvador: Social Expenditures and Institutional Review/El Salvador: Estudio de gasto público social y sus instituciones (Spanish). Public Expenditure Review (PER). Washington, DC: World Bank Group.Google Scholar
Adams, M., Fabbrini, F., and Larouche, P., eds. 2016. The Constitutionalization of European Budgetary Constraints. Oxford: Hart.Google Scholar
Adeyeri, O., and Adejuwon, K.. 2012. The Implications of British Colonial Economic Policies on Nigeria’s Development. International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Sciences, 1, 2: 1–15.Google Scholar
Adiputri, R. D. 2014. The Dutch Legacy in the Indonesian Parliament. Journal of Political Sciences & Public Affairs, 2, 2: 1–8.Google Scholar
Adolino, J., and Blake, C.. 2011. Comparing Public Policies: Issues and Choices in Industrialized Countries. Washington, DC: CQ Press.Google Scholar
Akinwale, E. 2014. A Historical and Comparative Analysis of Colonial and Post-Colonial Bureaucracy in Nigeria. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 4, 2: 1–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Akongwale, S., and Castro, M.. 2018. The Role of the Legislature in the Budget Process: Country Case, Nigeria. Collaborative Africa Budget Reform Initiative.Google Scholar
Al-Basri, K. Iraq Federal Budget 2006–2010. Baghdad: Iraq Institute for Economic Reform.Google Scholar
Alesina, A., and Perotti, R.. 1999. Budget Deficits and Budget Institutions. In Poterba, J. and Hagen, J. von, eds., Fiscal Institutions and Fiscal Performance. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 13–36.Google Scholar
Al-Kafaji, Y., and, Mahmood, H. S.. 2019. Iraq’s Budgetary Practices Post US Invasion: A Critical Evaluation. Money & Management. DOI: 10.1080/09540962.2019.1583888.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, R., Hemming, R., and Potter, B.H., eds. 2013. The International Handbook of Public Financial Management. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, R., Hurcan, Y., Murphy, P., Queyranne, M., and Ylaoutinen, . 2015. The Evolving Functions and Organization of Finance Ministries. IMF Working Paper WP/15/232. Washington, DC: IMF.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, R., and Tommasi, D.. 2001. Managing Public Expenditure: A Reference Book for Transitional Countries. Paris: OECD.Google Scholar
Allawi, A. 2007. The Occupation of Iraq: Winning the War, Losing the Peace. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Al-Mutlaq, S. 2013. Statement made at the World Economic Forum on the Middle East and North Africa, Panel: Economies in Focus: Iraq, Jordan.Google Scholar
Andrews, M. 2013. The Limits of Institutional Reform in Development: Changing Rules for Realistic Solutions. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Applebaum, A. 2012. Iron Curtain: The Crushing of Eastern Europe, 1944–1956. New York: Doubleday.Google Scholar
Austin, D. 2018. Trends in Mandatory Spending: In Brief. Congressional Research Service. R44641. September 14.Google Scholar
Azrael, J. R. 1966. Managerial Power and Soviet Politics. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Bahl, R. 1995. Comparative Federalism: Trends and Issues in the United States, China, and Russia. In Roy, J., ed., Macroeconomic Management and Fiscal Decentralization. Washington, DC: World Bank, pp. 73–103.Google Scholar
Bahl, R. 2006. China: Evaluating the Impact of Intergovernmental Fiscal Reform. In Bird, R. M. and Vaillancourt, F., eds., Perspectives on Fiscal Federalism, Washington, DC: World Bank, pp. 49–75.Google Scholar
Barker, A., and Peel, M.. 2017. EU Set for Unprecedented Rebuke to Poland over “Authoritarianism.” Financial Times, December 19.Google Scholar
Barr, A., and Serra, D.. 2010. Corruption and Culture: An Experimental Analysis. Journal of Public Economics, 94, 11–12: 862–869.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bassam, A. 2011. Political Reform in Saudi Arabia: Necessity or Luxury? Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 2, 3: 200–208.Google Scholar
Bauer, M., and Becker, S.. 2014. The Unexpected Winner of the Crisis: The European Commission’s Strengthened Role in Economic Governance. Journal of European Integration 36, 3: 213–229.Google Scholar
Becker, M., Muller, P., Shult, C., and Puhl, J.. 2018. EU Considers Funding Cuts for Eastern Europe. Spiegel OnLine. www.spiegel.de/international/europe/eu-considers-unding-cuts-for-poland-and-eastern-europe-a-1201082.html.Google Scholar
Bendar, J., and Page, S.. 2018. When Order Affects Performance: Culture, Behavioral Spillovers, and Institutional Path Dependence. American Political Science Review, 112, 1: 82–98.Google Scholar
Benedetto, G., and Milio, S., eds. 2012. European Union Budget Reform: Institutions, Policy and Economic Crisis. New York: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Benito, B., and Brusca, I.. 2004. International Classification of Local Government Accounting Systems. Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis. 6, 1: 57–80.Google Scholar
Blecher, M. 2008. China from State to Capitalist Iconoclast. In Guess, G. M., ed., Comparative Public Policy Course Book. Washington, DC: American University, Spring 2011, Volume 2, 642–718.Google Scholar
Blond, P., and Pabst, A.. 2006. Centrism That Leads to Decay. International Herald Tribune. October 14–15, 7.Google Scholar
Blondal, J. R., Hawkseworth, I., and Choi, H-D.. 2009. Budgeting in Indonesia, OECD Journal of Budgeting 2009, 2: 1–32.Google Scholar
Blyth, M. 2013. Austerity: The History of a Dangerous Idea. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Boex, L. F., Martinez-Vazquez, J., and McNab, R.. 2000. Multi-Year Budgeting: A Review for International Practices and Lessons for Developing and Transitional Economies. Public Budgeting & Finance. 20, 2: 91–112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brewer, J. 1988. The Sinews of Power: War, Money and the English State, 1688–1783. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Brownlee, W. 2015. Long-Run Fiscal Consolidations in the United States: The History at the Federal Level. In Ide, E. and Park, G. (eds.), Deficits and Debt in Industrialized Democracies. New York: Rutledge.Google Scholar
Brumby, J., and Hemming, R.. 2013. Medium-Term Expenditure Frameworks In Allen, R., Hemming, R., and Potter, B. H., eds., The International Handbook of Public Financial Management. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 219–236.Google Scholar
Brundsen, J. 2017. Brexit Set to Blow Hole in Common EU budget, Brussels Warns. Financial Times, June 28.Google Scholar
Burki, S. J., and Perry, G.. 1998. Beyond the Washington Consensus: Institutions Matter. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
Caiden, N., and Wildavsky, A.. 1974. Planning and Budgeting in Poor Countries. New York: Twentieth Century Fund.Google Scholar
Caiden, N., and Wildavsky, A.. 1986. A History of the Taxation and Expenditure in the Western World. New York: Simon and Schuster.Google Scholar
Cangiano, M., Curristine, T., and Lazare, M., eds. 2013. Public Financial Management and Its Emerging Architecture. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.Google Scholar
Carranza, L., Chavez, J., and Valderrama, J.. 2009. Success in Sustainability: The Case of Peru, in Hallerberg, M., Scartascini, C., and Stein, E., eds., Who Decides the Budget: A Political Economy Analysis of the Budget Process in Latin America. Washington, DC: IADB, pp. 191–225.Google Scholar
Castells, M., Bouin, O., Caraca, J., Cardoso, G., Thompson, J., and Wieviorka, M., eds. 2018. Europe’s Crises. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Cave, J. 2017. Culture Eats Strategy for Breakfast: So What’s for Lunch? Forbes Magazine. November, 9.Google Scholar
Chang, M., and Monar, J., eds. 2013. The European Commission in the Post-Lisbon Era of Crises: Between Political Leadership and Policy Management. Brussels: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Chassany, A. 2017. Emmanuel Macron Makes Radical Appeal for More Powerful EU. Financial Times. September 26.Google Scholar
Chazan, G. 2019. Germany: Rethinking the National Ideology of Balanced Budgets. Financial Times. August 23.Google Scholar
Chazan, G., and Brunsden, J.. 2018. Germany Cools on Macron Eurozone Budget Proposal. Financial Times. August 30.Google Scholar
Chilcote, R. 1994. Theories of Comparative Politics: The Search for a Paradigm Reconsidered. New York: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Chohan, U. W. 2016. The Idea of Legislative Budgeting in Iraq. International Journal of Contemporary Iraqi Studies. 10, 1–2: 89–103.Google Scholar
Chopin, T., and Jamet, J-F.. 2016. The Future of Europe: The Risk of Fragmentation? European Issues, Foundation Robert Schuman no. 405.Google Scholar
Collier, P. 2015. The Cultural Foundations of Economic Failure: A Conceptual Tool. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 126: 5–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collier, P.. 2017. Culture, Politics, and Economic Development. Annual Review of Political Science, 20: 111–125.Google Scholar
Colton, T. 1979. Commissars, Commanders, and Civilian Authority. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Congressional Budget Office. 2003. The Budget and Economic Outlook: Fiscal Years 2004–2013. January.Google Scholar
Congressional Budget Office. 2015. Estimated Impact of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act on Employment and Economic Output in 2014. February.Google Scholar
Cust, J., and Mihahyi, D.. 2017. The Presource Curse. Finance and Development, 54, 4: 37–40.Google Scholar
Cutler, L. 1989. Now is the Time for All Good Men. William and Mary Law Review, 30, 2: 387–402.Google Scholar
Darden, K. 2019. The Trump Administration Wasn’t Rooting out Corruption in Ukraine. It Was Encouraging It. Washington Post. October 10.Google Scholar
Daughters, R., and Harper, L.. 2006. Fiscal and Decentralization Reforms. In The State of Reform in Latin America, Lora, E., ed. Washington, DC: Inter-American Development Bank, pp. 213–262.Google Scholar
Davies, R. W. 1958. The Development of the Soviet Budgetary System. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
De Grauwe, P., and Ji, Y.. 2013. The Legacy of Austerity in the Eurozone. CEPS Commentary. October 4. Centre for European Policy Studies.Google Scholar
Dempsey, J. 2006. Ukraine Chief Resists EU Push for Reforms. International Herald Tribune, 8.Google Scholar
Dener, C., Watkins, J., and Dorotinsky, W.. 2011. Financial Management Information Systems: 25 Years of World Bank Experience on What Works and What Doesn’t. Washington, DC: World Bank.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deng, S., and Peng, J.. 2011. Reforming the Budget Process in China. OECD Journal of Budgeting. 11, 1: 75–89.Google Scholar
Deutsche Welle. 2015. Berlin Calls for Sanctions on EU States that Reject Refuge Quotas.Google Scholar
Deutsche Welle. 2016. Italy’s PM Renzi Calls for Sanctions on EU States which Refuse to Take Refugees.Google Scholar
Diamond, J. 2006. Budget System Reform in Emerging Economies: The Challenges and the Reform Agenda. Washington, DC: IMF.Google Scholar
Dixon, G., and Hakim, D.. 2009. Making Indonesia’s Budget Decentralization Work: The Challenge of Linking Planning and Budgeting at the Local Level. International Public Management Review, 10, 1: 119–169.Google Scholar
Dome, T. 2004. The Political Economy of Public Finance in Britain 1767–1873. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Downes, R., Moretti, D., and Nicol, S.. 2017. Budgeting and Performance in the European Union: A Review by the OECD in the Context of EU Budget Focused on Results. OECD Journal on Budgeting, 2017, 1: 1–60.Google Scholar
Drisseen, G. 2015. Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015: Adjustments to the Budget Control Act of 2011. Congressional Research Service. IN10389. November 6.Google Scholar
Driessen, G., and Labonte, M.. 2018. Discretionary Spending Levels Under the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018. Congressional Research Service. IN10861. February 15.Google Scholar
Driessen, G., and Lynch, M.. 2018. The Budget Control Act: Frequently Asked Questions. Congressional Research Service. R44874. February 23.Google Scholar
Dunn, T. 2019. Cheerio to Austerity: Boris Johnson Told ex-PM David Cameron His Spending Cuts were Wrong as He Vows to End Austerity. The Sun. November 28.Google Scholar
Dyson, K., and Featherstone, K.. 1999. The Road to Maastricht: Negotiating Economic and Monetary Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Ebel, R., and Péteri, G., eds. 2006. The Kosovo Decentralization Briefing Book. Budapest: Open Society Institute.Google Scholar
Eckstein, A. 1977. China’s Economic Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Economist. 2015c. China Local Government Debt: Looking for Ways to Spend, September 12, pp. 41–42.Google Scholar
Edmonds-Poli, E. and Shirk, D.. 2015. Contemporary Mexican Politics. New York: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Edwards, G., Barrett, A., and Peake, J.. 1997. The Legislative Impact of Divided Government. American Journal of Political Science, 21: 545–563.Google Scholar
Egbide, B-C., Eddy, O., Imoleayo, O., and Kingsley, A.. 2016. Budgetary System Reforms in Nigeria: Implications for Poverty Reduction. The Social Sciences, 11, 23: 5584–5589.Google Scholar
Elmendorf, D. 2009. Letter to Nancy Pelosi, Speaker. Congressional Budget Office. February 13.Google Scholar
European Commission. 2014. European Union: Public Finance, 5th edition. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.Google Scholar
European Parliament. 2017. The Financing of the “Islamic State” in Iraq and Syria (ISIS). Brussels: Directorate-General for External Policies. September, PE 603.835.Google Scholar
Executive Office of the President, Council of Economic Advisors. 2014. The Economic Impact of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, Five Years Later. February.Google Scholar
Faiola, A., and Krygler, R.. 2019a. A Latin Spring? These Protests Aren’t All Alike. Washington Post. November 11, A–1.Google Scholar
Faiola, A., and Krygler, R. . 2019b. How to Make Sense of the Many Protests Raging across South America. Washington Post. November 14.Google Scholar
Faiola, A., and Krygler, R.. 2019c. With Nationwide Strike, Columbia Joins South America’s Season of Protest. Washington Post. November 21.Google Scholar
Fardoust, S., Lin, J., and Luo, X.. 2012. Demystifying China’s Fiscal Stimulus. Washington: World Bank Research Working Paper, 6221.Google Scholar
Farhan, Y. 2017. The Road to Budget Transparency in Indonesia. International Budget Partnership: Open Budgets Case Study. September.Google Scholar
Farrier, J. 2011. Barack Obama and Budget Deficits: Signs of a Neo-Whig Presidency? Presidential Studies Quarterly, 41, 5: 618–634.Google Scholar
Feruglio, F. and Rifai, A.. 2017. Participatory Budgeting in Indonesia: Past, Present and Future. Brighton: Institute of Development Studies Practice Paper.Google Scholar
Filc, G. and Scartascini, C.. 2006. Budgetary Institutions, in Lora, E., ed., The State of State Reform in Latin America, Washington, DC: Inter-American Development Bank, pp. 157–184.Google Scholar
Findlay, S. 2019. India Seeks to Cut Budget Deficit While Boosting Economic Growth. Financial Times. July 5.Google Scholar
Finkler, S. 2010. Financial Management for Public, Health and Not-for-Profit Organizations, 3rd edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson-Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Fleming, S., and Brunsden, J.. 2020. EU’s Fiscal Rule Book Needs a Rewrite, Brussels Admits. Financial Times. February 5.Google Scholar
Fukuyama, F. 2014. Political Order and Political Decay: From the Industrialization to the Globalization of Democracy. New York: Farrar, Strauss and Giroux.Google Scholar
Gaffey, C. 2016. How Nigeria’s Budget Became a Farce in Five Steps. Newsweek, February 24.Google Scholar
GAO. 1994. Deficit Reduction: Experiences of Other Nations. GAO/AIMD-95-30. Washington, DC: Government Accountability Office.Google Scholar
GAO. 1999. Budget Surpluses: Experiences of Other Nations and Implications for the United States. GAO/AIMD-00-23. Washington, DC: Government Accountability Office.Google Scholar
GAO. 2020. Office of Management and Budget—Withholding of Ukraine Security Assistance. File B-331564. January 16.Google Scholar
Garrett, E., Graddy, E., and Jackson, H., eds. 2009. Fiscal Challenges: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Budget Policy. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gerth, H. H., and Mills, C. W., eds. 1977. From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Goldman, F. 2019. Jimmy Morales, a President against Democracy in Guatemala. New York Times. January 17.Google Scholar
Goode, R. 1984. Government Finance in Developing Countries. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.Google Scholar
Gordon, A. 2012. How Big Was Indonesia’s ‘Real’ Colonial Surplus in 1878–1941? Journal of Contemporary Asia, 42, 4: 560–580.Google Scholar
Gordon, A.. 2014. Canadian Public Sector Financial Management, 2nd edition. Kingston: Queens University Press.Google Scholar
Graham, P., and Sathye, M.. 2017. Does National Culture Impact Capital Budgeting Systems? Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 11, 2: 43–60.Google Scholar
Gravelle, J., and Marples, D.. 2019. The Economic Effects of the 2017 Tax Revision: Preliminary Observations. Congressional Research Service. R45736. May 22.Google Scholar
Grupo Propuesta Ciudadana. 2006. Democracia, Descentralizacion y Reforma Fiscal en America Latina y Europa del Este. http://lgi.osi.hu/documents.php?m_id=118&bid=1Google Scholar
Guess, G. 1992. Centralization of Expenditure Controls in Latin America. Public Administration Quarterly, 16, 3: 376–394.Google Scholar
Guess, G. 2005. Comparative Decentralization Lessons from Pakistan, Indonesia and the Philippines. Public Administration Review. 65, 2: 128–139.Google Scholar
Guess, G.. 2007. Project Proposal: Peru: Strengthening Rural Municipalities for Fiscal Decentralization. Budapest: Local Government Initiative of the Open Society Institute.Google Scholar
Guess, G.. 2015. Government Budgeting: A Practical Guidebook. Albany: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Guess, G.. 2017. Capital Budgeting in the U.S.: Institutions, Integration and Information. Presentation at the World Bank Workshop on Capital Budgeting for Sustainability, Beijing: Chinese Academy of Governance, April 6.Google Scholar
Guess, G.. 2019. Building Democracy and International Governance. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Guess, G., Loehr, W., and Martinez-Vazquez, J.. 1997. Fiscal Decentralization: A Methodology For Case Studies. CAER Consulting Assistance on Economic Reform Project II. Discussion Paper 3, Cambridge: Harvard Institute for International Development.Google Scholar
Guess, G., and Ma, J.. 2015. The Risks of Chinese Subnational Debt for Public Financial Management. Public Administration and Development. 35: 129–139.Google Scholar
Guess, G., and Sitko, S.. 2005. Planning, Budgeting and Health Care Performance in Ukraine. International Journal of Public Administration, 27, 10: 767–798.Google Scholar
Guissani, B., et al. 2016. Gastos Publicos y Rendicion de Cuentas (PEFA): Evaluacion de la Gestion de las Finanzas Publicas en Costa Rica. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
Gunter, F.. 2017. Rebuilding Iraq’s Public Works Infrastructure Following the Defeat of ISIS. Paper presented at the Western Economic Association Conference.Google Scholar
Guo, G. 2009. China’s Local Political Budget Cycles. American Journal of Political Science, 53, 3: 621–632.Google Scholar
Gurley, J. G. 1976. China’s Economy and the Maoist Strategy. New York: Monthly Review Press.Google Scholar
Haggard, S., and McCubbins, M.. 2001. Presidents, Parliaments, and Policy. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hallett, A. H., Hutchinson, M., and Hougaard Jensen, S., eds. Fiscal Aspects of European Monetary Integration. 1999. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hallerberg, M. 2004. Domestic Budgets in a Divided Europe. Cornell: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Hallerberg, M., Scartascini, C., and Stein, E., eds. 2009. Who Decides the Budget: A Political Economy Analysis of the Budget Process in Latin America. Washington, DC: IADB.Google Scholar
Hallerberg, M., Strauch, R., and von Hagen, J.. 2009. Fiscal Governance in Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hambleton, R., and Sweeting, D.. 2004. U.S.-Style Leadership for English Local Government? Public Administration Review. 64, 4: 474–488.Google Scholar
Harris, J., Hughes, R., Ljungman, G., and Sateriale, C.. 2013. Medium-Term Budget Frameworks in Advanced Economies. In Cangiano, M., Curristine, T., and Lazare, M., eds., Public Financial Management and its Emerging Architecture. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund, pp. 137–174.Google Scholar
Harrison, T., and Daniels, S.. 2018. Analysis of the 2019 Defense Budget. Center for Strategic & International Studies. September.Google Scholar
Hawkesworth, I., Emery, R., Wehner, J., and Saegert, J.. 2010. Budgeting in Lithuania. OECD Journal on Budgeting, 10, 3: 1–36.Google Scholar
Hawkesworth, I., von Trapp, L., and Nielsen, D.. 2011. Performance Budgeting in Poland. OECD Journal on Budgeting, 11, 1: 1–54.Google Scholar
Hayes, O., Grossman, F., Mechling, J., Thomas, J., and Rosenbloom, S.. 1982. Linkages: Improving Financial Management in Local Government. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.Google Scholar
Heclo, H., and Wildavsky, A.. 1974. The Private Government of Public Money: Community and Policy in British Public Administration. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Heipertz, M., and Verdun, A.. 2010. Ruling Europe: The Politics of the Stability and Growth Pact. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Heissner, S., Neumann, P., Holland-McCowan, J., and Basra, R.. 2017. Caliphate in Decline: An Estimate of Islamic State’s Financial Fortunes. London: The International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation.Google Scholar
Hemming, R. 2013. The Macroeconomic Framework for Managing Public Finances. In Allen, R., Hemming, R., Potter, B. H., eds. The International Handbook of Public Financial Management. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 17–37.Google Scholar
Hemmings, R., Hewitt, D., and MacKenzie, G. A.. 1991. Public Sector Productivity. In chu, K. and Hemming, R., eds., Public Expenditure Handbook: A Guide to Public Policy Issues in Developing Countries. Washington, DC: IMF, pp. 26–30.Google Scholar
Heritage Foundation. 2018. The Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018: Irresponsible, Wasteful, and Unaffordable. Fact Sheet No. 180. February 21.Google Scholar
Hirschman, A. 1971. A Bias toward Hope: Essays on Development and Latin America. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Hirschman, A.. 1973. Journeys toward Progress: Studies of Economic Policy-Making in Latin America. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Hodson, D. 2011. Governing the Euro Area in Good Times & Bad. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hood, C. 2006. Gaming in Targetworld: The Targets Approach to Managing British Public Services. Public Administration Review. 66, 4: 515–521.Google Scholar
Hooghe, L. 2001. The European Commission and the Integration of Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hough, J. 1969. The Soviet Prefects: The Local Party Organs in Industrial Decision-Making. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Inglehart, R. 1988. The Renaissance of Political Culture. American Political Science Review, 82, 4: 1203–1231.Google Scholar
Inglehart, R.. 1990. Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Inman, P. 2019. Has the Age of Austerity Really Come to an End? The Guardian. September 5.Google Scholar
IMF. 2006. Indonesia: Budget Reform Strategy Priorities. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.Google Scholar
IMF . 2016. Letter of Intent, Memorandum of Economic and Financial Policies, and Technical Memorandum of Understanding. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.Google Scholar
IMF . 2018. Fiscal Monitor: Managing Public Wealth: Methodological and Statistical Appendix. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.Google Scholar
IMF . 2019a. IMF Executive Board Concludes 2018 Article IV Consultation with the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. Press Release 18/452. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.Google Scholar
Ippolito, D. 2012. Deficits, Debt, and the New Politics of Tax Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Jacobs, N., and Savage, J. D.. 2018. Kennedy’s Keynesian Budgetary Politics and the 1962 Public Works Acceleration Act. Journal of Policy History, 30, 3: 522–551.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jena, P. 2010. India Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability: Public Financial Management Performance Assessment Report. New Delhi: Institute of Public Finance and Policy.Google Scholar
Jones, S., and Lawson, A.. 2000. Medium-Term Expenditure Frameworks—Panacea or Dangerous Distraction? Oxford Policy Management Review, Paper 2, May.Google Scholar
Joyce, P. 2011. The Congressional Budget Office: Honest Numbers, Power, and Policymaking American Government and Public Policy. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.Google Scholar
Joyce, P. 2012. The Costs of Budget Uncertainty: Analyzing the Impact of Late Appropriations. IBM Center for the Business of Government.Google Scholar
Jung, C., and Clark, C.. 2011. Budgetary and Financial Management Reforms. In Menifield, C., ed., Comparative Public Budgeting. Sudbury: Jones & Bartlett, pp. 59–77.Google Scholar
Karl, T. 1997. The Paradox of Plenty: Oil Booms and Petro-States. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Kawane, T. 2017a. Federal Budgeting Under the Budget Control Act of 2011: Focusing on the Relationship Between Micro-budgeting and Macro-budgeting: Part 1. Ritsumeikan Economic Review, 65, 5: 83–95.Google Scholar
Kawane, T. 2017b. Federal Budgeting Under the Budget Control Act of 2011: Focusing on the Relationship Between Micro-budgeting and Macro-budgeting: Part 2. Ritsumeikan Economic Review, 65, 6: 227–237.Google Scholar
Kazmin, A. 2019a. Modi’s Government Unveils Budget Giveaways Ahead of India Election. Financial Times. February 1, 2019.Google Scholar
Kazmin, A. 2019b. India: Naredra Modi Hunts for More Economic “Firepower.” Financial Times. June 24.Google Scholar
Keynes, J. 1964. The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.Google Scholar
Kilnes, U., and Sherriff, A.. 2012. Member States’ Positions on the Proposed 2014–2020 EU Budget. Briefing Note, ECDPM no. 37.Google Scholar
Knight, M., Petersen, A., and Price, R., eds. 1999. Transforming Financial Systems in the Baltics, Russia, and other Countries of the Former Soviet Union. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.Google Scholar
Kraan, D-J. 1996. Budgetary Decisions: A Public Choice Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kraan, D-J., von Trapp, L., Kostyleva, V., Tuinen, J., and Morgner, M.. 2013. Budgeting in Ukraine. OECD Journal on Budgeting, 12, 2: 69–140.Google Scholar
Krause, P. 2015. Overcoming Incrementalism: Budget Reforms and Budget Allocations in Chile, ODI Working Paper 415. London: Overseas Development Institute, March.Google Scholar
Labonte, M., and Levit, M.. 2011. The Budget Control Act of 2011: Effects on Spending Levels and the Budget Deficit. Congressional Research Service. R42013. October 5.Google Scholar
LaLoup, L. 1988. From Microbudgeting to Macrobudgeting: Transition in Theory and Practice. In Rubin, I., ed., New Directions in Budget Theory. Albany: State University of New York Press, pp. 19–42.Google Scholar
LaLoup, L. 1998. Budgeting in Hungary During the Democratic Transition. Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting and Financial Management, 10, 1: 90–120.Google Scholar
LaLoup, L. 2005. Parties, Rules, and the Evolution of Congressional Budgeting. Columbus: Ohio State University Press.Google Scholar
Lavrov, A., and Mukushin, A.. 2000. The Fiscal Structure of the Russian Federation: Financial Flows Between the Center and the Regions. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Lewis, P., and Kew, D.. 2015. Nigeria’s Hopeful Election. Journal of Democracy, 26, 3: 94–109.Google Scholar
Lijphart, A., ed. 1992. Parliamentary Versus Presidential Government. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Linz, J., and Stepan, A.. 1996. Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America and Post-Communist Europe. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Lopez-Murphy, M. 1995. Fiscal Decentralization in Latin America. Washington, DC: Inter-American Development Bank.Google Scholar
Lozada, C. 2017. History’s Cycle of Despair, Anger and Despotism, The Washington Post. February 19, B1.Google Scholar
Lyden, F., and Lindenberg, M.. 1983. Public Budgeting in Theory and Practice. New York: Longmans.Google Scholar
Lynch, M. 2018. The Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 and an FY 2019 Budget Resolution. Congressional Research Service. R45157. April 10.Google Scholar
Ma, J. 2006. Zero-Based Budgeting in China: Experiences of Hubei Province. Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting, and Financial Management, 18, 4: 480–515.Google Scholar
Ma, J. 2009. The Dilemma of Developing Financial Accountability without Elections: A Study of China’s Recent Budget Reforms. The Australian Journal of Public Administration, 68, 1: S62–S72.Google Scholar
Ma, J., and Yu, L.. 2012. Why Money Cannot Be Spent As Budgeted? Lessons From China’s Recent Budget Reforms. Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management, 24, 1: 83–113.Google Scholar
Ma, J., and Lin, M.. 2015. “The Power of the Purse” of Local People’s Congresses in China: Controllable Contestation under Bureaucratic Negotiation. The China Quarterly, 223: 680–701.Google Scholar
Maher, C. 2011. The Republic of Ghana: A Success Story? In Menifield, C., ed., Comparative Public Budgeting. Sudbury: Jones & Bartlett, pp. 21–43.Google Scholar
Martinez-Vazquez, J. 1994. Expenditures and Expenditure Assignment. In Wallich, C., ed., Russia and the Challenges of Fiscal Federalism. Washington, DC: World Bank, pp. 96–128.Google Scholar
Martinez-Vazquez, J., and Boex, J.. 1995. Fiscal Decentralization in the Baltic Countries. National Tax Association Proceedings, San Diego.Google Scholar
McCubbins, M. 1991. Party Governance and U.S. Budget Deficits: Divided Governance and Fiscal Stalemate. In Alesina, A. and Carliner, G., eds., Politics and Economics in the 1980s. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 83–111.Google Scholar
McGregor, R. 2019. Party Man: Xi Jinping’s Quest to Dominate China. Foreign Affairs, 98, 5: 18–25.Google Scholar
McNabb, R., and Wilson, S.. 2018. Culture Matters: What Cultural Values Influence Budget Transparency? Journal of Applied Economics, 50, 43: 4593–4605.Google Scholar
Mensah, Y., and Qi, Y.. 2016. Preferred Leadership Styles, Culture, and Government Fiscal Transparency: An International Analysis. Advances in Economics and Business, 4, 6: 273–290.Google Scholar
Miksell, J. 2007. Fiscal Administration, Analysis, and Applications for the Public Sector. Belmont: Thomson Wadsworth.Google Scholar
Mikesell, J., and Mullins, D.. 2001. Reforming Budget Systems in Countries of the Former Soviet Union. Public Administration Review 61: 548–568.Google Scholar
Miller, T. 1996. Fiscal Federalism in Theory and Practice: The Philippines Case. Washington, DC: USAID/G/EG/EIR.Google Scholar
Ministry of Treasury. 2013. Poland to Get Nearly EUR 106 bln from 2014–2020 EU Budget Pool–Expected Impact on the Polish Economy, Chances and Challenges.Google Scholar
Misconi, H. 2008. Iraq’s Capital Budget and Regional Development Fund: Review and Comments on Execution Capacity and Implications. International Journal of Contemporary Iraqi Studies, 2, 2: 271–291.Google Scholar
Mishra, S. 2011. Outcome Budgeting in India: The Need for Re-Engineering. Journal of Defence Studies, 5, 2: 38–48.Google Scholar
Mokyr, J. 2018. A Culture of Growth: The Origins of the Modern Economy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Morrison, F. L., ed. 2016. Fiscal Rules: Limits on Governmental Deficits and Debt. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Moshashai, D., Leber, A., and Savage, J. D.. 2018. Saudi Arabia Plans for Its Economic Future: Vision 2030, the National Transformation Plan, and Saudi Fiscal Reform. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. DOI: 10.1080/13530194.2018.1500269.Google Scholar
Nnoli, U., Adeyemi, S., Onura, O.. 2016. Zero-Based Budgeting: Pathway to Sustainable Budget Implementation in Nigeria. Business Trends, 6. 3: 28–25.Google Scholar
North, D. 1990. Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Nwachukwu, E., Okeke, M., Eme, O.. 2014. Ecology of Budgeting in Nigeria. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 4, 2: 166–178.Google Scholar
OECD. 2011. Public Governance Review: Estonia, Toward a Single Government Approach. Paris: OECD.Google Scholar
OECD . 2016a. Highlights: 2016 OECD Performance Budgeting Survey: Integrating Performance and Results in Budgeting. Paris: OECD.Google Scholar
OECD . 2016b. Public Governance Review: Costa Rica, From Process to Result. Paris. OECD.Google Scholar
OECD . 2018. OECD Best Practices for Performance Budgeting. GOV/PGC/SBO(2018)7. Paris: OCED.Google Scholar
OECD . 2019b. Budgetary Governance in Practice: United Kingdom. In Budgeting and Public Expenditures in OCED Countries. Paris: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, pp. 251–253.Google Scholar
Odia, J. 2014. Performance Auditing and Public Sector Accountability in Nigeria: The Role of Supreme Audit Institutions (SAIs). Asian Journal of Management Sciences & Education, 3, 2: 102–109.Google Scholar
Ogunbadejo, O. 1988. Nigerian–Soviet Relations, 1960–87. African Affairs, 87, 346: 83–104.Google Scholar
Onyiah, I., Ezeamama, N., Ugwu, J., and Mgbodile, C.. 2016. Nigerian Budget Implementation and Control Reforms: Tool for Macro Economic Growth. British Journal of Economics, Management & Trade, 11, 2: 1–13.Google Scholar
Page, M. 2018. A New Taxonomy for Corruption in Nigeria. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, July.Google Scholar
PEFA. 2009. Latin America & Caribbean Assessment. Washington, DC: World Bank, Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability.Google Scholar
Peterson, S. 2015. Public Finance and Economic Growth in Developing Countries: Lessons From Ethiopia’s Reforms. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Petrei, H. 1998. Budget and Control: Reforming the Public Sector in Latin America. Washington, DC: Inter-American Development Bank.Google Scholar
Pollack, M. 2003. The Engines of European Integration: Delegation, Agency, and Agenda Setting in the EU. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Potter, B., and Diamond, J.. 2000. Setting Up Treasuries in the Baltics, Russia, and Other Countries of the Former Soviet Union. Washington, DC: IMF.Google Scholar
Prabowo, J., Leung, P., and Guthrie, J.. 2017. Reforms in Public Sector Accounting and Budgeting in Indonesia (2003–2015): Confusions and Implementation. Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management, 29, 1: 104–137.Google Scholar
Premchand, A. 1983. Government Budgeting and Expenditure Controls: Theory and Practice. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.Google Scholar
Premchand, A. 1993. Public Expenditure Management. Washington, DC International Monetary Fund.Google Scholar
Premchand, A. 1999. Budgetary Management in the United States and in Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. In Meyers, R., ed., Handbook of Government Budgeting. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, pp. 82–116.Google Scholar
Premium Times. 2019. National Assembly Padded 2019 Budget—Buhari. Premium Times, July 31.Google Scholar
Qi, Y., and Mensah, Y.. 2011. The Influence of National Culture on Government Budgeting Practices: An International Analysis. Social Science Research Network.Google Scholar
Raudla, R. 2013. Estonian Budgetary Policy during the Crisis: How Explain the Outlier? Public Administration, 91, 1: 32–50.Google Scholar
Reinhart, R. 2019. Nigerians Deeply Divided by Religion on Key Issues. Gallup. February 14.Google Scholar
Rios, A-M., Benito, B., and Bastida, F.. 2013. Determinants of Central Government Budget Disclosure: An International Comparative Analysis. Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis. 15, 3: 233–254.Google Scholar
Robinson, M. 2013. Performance Budgeting, in Allen, R., Hemming, R., Potter, B. H., eds., The International Handbook of Public Financial Management. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 237–258.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, E. 2018. Federal Judge Blocks Trump’s Executive Order on Denying Funding to Sanctuary Cities. Washington Post, November 21.Google Scholar
Ross, M. 2012. The Oil Curse: How Petroleum Wealth Shapes the Development of Nations. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Rubin, I. 1990. Budget Theory and Budget Practice: How Good the Fit? Public Administration Review, 50, 2: 179–189.Google Scholar
Ruger, T. 2019. Judge Tosses House Lawsuit over Border Wall Spending. Roll Call, June 3.Google Scholar
Sandholtz, W., and Sweet, A.. 1998. European Integration and Supranational Governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Sarmiento, H. 2011. Budgeting for Results: Enhancing the Budget Process in the Philippines Through Reforms. In Menifield, C., ed., Comparative Public Budgeting. Sudbury: Jones & Bartlett, pp. 77–91.Google Scholar
Savage, J. D. 1990. Balanced Budgets and American Politics. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Savage, J. D. . 2000. A Decade of Deficits and Debt: Japanese Fiscal Policy and the Rise and Fall of the Fiscal Structural Reform Act of 1997. Public Budgeting & Finance, 20, 1: 55–84.Google Scholar
Savage, J. D. . 2002. The Origins of Budgetary Preferences: The Dodge Line and the Balanced Budget Norm in Japan. Administration & Society, 34, 3: 261–284.Google Scholar
Savage, J. D. . 2005. Making the EMU: The Politics of Budgetary Surveillance and the Enforcement of Maastricht. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Savage, J. D. . 2013a. Iraq’s Budget as a Source of Political Stability. Special Report. United States Institute of Peace. 328. March.Google Scholar
Savage, J. D. . 2013b. Reconstructing Iraq’s Budgetary Institutions: Coalition State building After Saddam. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Savage, J. D., and Howarth, D.. 2018. Enforcing the European Semester: The Politics of Asymmetric Information in the Excessive Deficit and Macroeconomic Imbalance Procedures. Journal of European Public Policy, 25, 2: 212–230.Google Scholar
Savage, J. D., and Schwartz, H.. 1999. Cutback Budgeting. In Meyers, R., ed., Handbook of Government Budgeting. San Francisco: Josey-Bass, pp. 529–547.Google Scholar
Savage, J. D., and Siter, J.. 2018. The European Union Budget and the European Refugee and Crises. OECD Journal on Budgeting, 17, 2: 127–139.Google Scholar
Savage, J. D., and Verdun, A.. 2007. Reforming Europe’s Stability and Growth Pact: Lessons from the American Experience in Macrobudgeting. Review of International Political Economy, 14, 5: 842–867.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Savedoff, W., ed. 1998. Organization Matters: Agency Problems in Health and Education in Latin America. Washington, DC: Inter-American Development Bank.Google Scholar
Schadler, S., Mody, A., Abiad, A., and Leigh, D.. 2006. Growth in the Central and Eastern European Countries of the European Union. Washington, DC: IMF.Google Scholar
Schiavo-Campo, S. 2017. Government Budgeting and Expenditure Management: Principles and International Practice. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Schiavo-Campo, S., and Tommasi, D. 1999. Managing Government Expenditure. Manila: Asian Development Bank.Google Scholar
Schick, A. 1983. Incremental Budgeting in a Decremental Age. Policy Sciences, 16, 1: 1–25.Google Scholar
Schick, A. 1998. Why Most Developing Countries Should Not Try New Zealand Reforms. The World Bank Research Observer, 13: 123–131.Google Scholar
Schurmann, F. 1973. Ideology and Organization in Communist China. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Serebisky, T. et al. 2015. Financing Infrastructure in Latin America and the Caribbean: How? How Much? And By Whom. Washington, DC: IADB.Google Scholar
Shaxson, N. 2007. Oil, Corruption and the Resource Curse. International Affairs, 83, 6: 1123–1140.Google Scholar
Shokpeka, S., and Nwaokocha, O.. 2009. British Colonial Economic Policy in Nigeria: The Example of Benin Province 1914–1954, Journal of Human Ecology, 28, 1: 57–66.Google Scholar
Silaen, P., and Smark, C.. 2006. The ‘Culture System’ in Dutch Indonesia 1830–1870: How Rawls’s Original Position Ethics were Violated. Business Review, 6, 1: 1–8.Google Scholar
Somanader, T. 2015. The Bipartisan Budget Agreement: What You Need to Know. The White House. October 29.Google Scholar
Spahn, P., and Shah, A.. 1995. Intergovernmental Relations in Australia, in Roy, J., ed., Macroeconomic Management and Fiscal Decentralization. Washington, DC: World Bank, pp. 49–72.Google Scholar
Straussman, J. 1996. Ideas and Reality in the Evolution of Fiscal Reform in Central and Eastern Europe. Public Budgeting and Finance, 16, 2: 79–83.Google Scholar
Straussman, J., and Fabian, K.. 1995. Local Government Finance in Hungary: Okun Revisited. Public Budgeting and Finance, 14, 4: 71–83.Google Scholar
Sur, B. 2017. Austria Proposes EU Funding Cuts for States Opposing Refugee Distribution. www.neweurope.eu/article/austria-proposes-eu-funding-cuts-states-opposing-refugee-distribution/.Google Scholar
Theophilus, A., and Perpetua, E.. 2016. Budget Padding: The Nigerian Perspective. International Journal of Advanced Research, 2, 12: 41–56.Google Scholar
Thorndike, J. 2015. Politics, Fiscal Performance, and External Sources of Budget Discipline in the United States, 1970–2013. In Ide, E. and Park, G., eds., Deficits and Debt in Industrialized Democracies. New York: Rutledge, pp. 199–228.Google Scholar
Thurmeier, K. 1994. The Evolution of Local Government in Budgeting in Poland: From Accounting to Policy in a Leap and a Bound. Public Budgeting and Finance, 14, 4: 84–98.Google Scholar
Tommasi, D. 2013. The Coverage and Classification of the Budget, in Allen, R., Hemming, R., and Potter, B. H., eds., The International Handbook of Public Financial Management. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 164–192.Google Scholar
Trivedi, P. 2017. The Rise and Fall of India’s Government Performance Management System. Governance, 30: 337–341.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
UK Treasury. 2016a. HM Treasury Analysis: the Long-term Economic Impact of EU Membership and the Alternatives. April 18.Google Scholar
UK Treasury. 2016b. HM Treasury Analysis: the Immediate Economic Impact of Leaving the EU. May 23.Google Scholar
UKAID. DFID. 2016. Ukraine Public Expenditure Accountability Assessment: PFM Performance Report, 2015. Kyiv: UKAID.Google Scholar
US House of Representatives. 2020. H. Res. 755 Impeaching Donald J. Trump, President of the United States, for High Crimes and Misdemeanors. December 10.Google Scholar
Valdivieso, L. 1998. Macroeconomic Developments in the Baltics, Russia, and other Countries of the Former Soviet Union. Washington, DC: IMF.Google Scholar
Vasco, M. 2005. Exploring the E-Governance Gap in South America. International Journal of Public Administration. 28: 683–703.Google Scholar
Vaughan, L. 2016. Wanted: Accountants with Hearts of Stone. Bloomberg Business Week July 1.Google Scholar
Vatikiotis, M. 2017. Blood and Silk: Power and Conflict in Modern Southeast Asia. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.Google Scholar
Vreeland, J. 2003. The IMF and Economic Development. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wanna, J., Jensen, L., and de Vries, J., eds. 2003. Controlling Public Expenditure: The Changing Roles of Central Budget Agencies—Better Guardians? Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Wanna, J., Linqquist, E., and de Vries, J., eds. 2015. Global Financial Crisis and Its Budget Impacts in OECD Nations. Paris: OECD.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weaver, K., and Rockman, B.. 1993. Assessing the Effects of Institutions. In Weaver, K., and Rockman, B., eds., Do Institutions Matter? Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, pp. 1–41.Google Scholar
Weber, M. 1958a. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. New York: Scribners.Google Scholar
Weeden, L. 2002. Conceptualizing Culture: Possibilities for Political Science. American Political Science Review, 96, 4: 713–728.Google Scholar
White, J., and Wildavsky, A.. 1989. The Deficit and the Public Interest. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Wildavsky, A. 1975. Budgeting: A Comparative Theory of Budgetary Processes. Boston: Little, Brown.Google Scholar
Wildavsky, A. 1989. Budgeting: A Comparative Theory of Budgetary Processes, revised edition. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.Google Scholar
Williams, L. 2017. The Budget Control Act and the Defense Budget: Frequently Asked Questions. Congressional Research Service. R44039. April 21.Google Scholar
Witte, Griff. 2014. Letter from Ukraine: Occupying Forces Won’t Fight City Hall. The Washington Post, June 7, A1.Google Scholar
Wong, C. 2011. The Fiscal Stimulus Programme and Public Governance Issues in China. OECD Journal on Budgeting, 11, 3: 53–73.Google Scholar
Wong, C. 2016. Budget Reform in China: Progress and Prospects in the Xi Jinping Era. OECD Journal on Budgeting, 15, 3: 1–10.Google Scholar
Woodward, R. 1976. Central America: A Nation Divided. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
World Bank. 1995. Better Urban Services: Finding the Right Incentives. Washington, DC: IBRD.Google Scholar
World Bank . 1998. Public Expenditure Management Handbook. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
World Bank . 2001. Ukraine: Public Expenditure and Institutional Review. Washington, DC: IBRD.Google Scholar
World Bank . 2002. China: National Development and Subnational Finance: A Review of Expenditures, Washington, DC: IBRD, April 9.Google Scholar
World Bank . 2003. Restoring Fiscal Discipline for Poverty Reduction in Peru: A Public Expenditure Review (PEFA). Washington, DC International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.Google Scholar
World Bank . 2007. Indonesia: Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA). PFM Performance Report and Performance Indicators. Washington, DC: IBRD, October.Google Scholar
World Bank . 2009. Peru: Public Financial Management Performance Report. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
World Bank . 2012. Beyond the Annual Budget: Review of Global Experience with MTEFs. March 27. Washington, DC World Bank.Google Scholar
World Bank . 2018. Iraq Economic Monitor: From War to Reconstruction and Economic Recovery. Washington, DC: World Bank. Spring.Google Scholar
Wright, G., and Juraj, N.. 2002. Public Management in the Central and Eastern European Transition: Concepts and Cases. Bratislava: Network of Institutes and Schools of Public Administration in Central and Eastern Europe, NISPA.Google Scholar
Xavier, J. 1998. Budget Reform in Malaysia and Australia Compared. Public Budgeting and Finance. 18, 1: 99–118.Google Scholar
Xu, Y., and Yang, Q.. 2015. New Development: China’s Budget Law and Local Debt. Public Money & Management, November, 447–450.Google Scholar
Yun-Casalilla, B., and O’Brien, P., eds. 2012. The Rise of Fiscal States: A Global History, 1500–1914. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Zeitlin, J., and Verdun, A., eds. 2018. EU Socio-Economic Governance Since the Crisis: The European Semester in Theory and Practice. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Zeitlin, J., and Vanhercke, B.. 2014. Socializing the European Semester?: Economic Governance and Social Policy Coordination in Europe 2020. Swedish Institute For European Policy Studies Report 7.Google Scholar