Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T22:58:18.291Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Case 30 - “I Am Not Addicted to Valium”

Panic Disorder

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 October 2024

Matthew Gibfried
Affiliation:
Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Missouri
George T. Grossberg
Affiliation:
Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Missouri
Get access

Summary

Panic disorder is a type of anxiety disorder characterized by recurring and unexpected panic attacks. Panic attacks are periods of intense and overwhelming fear that can be accompanied by physical symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, chest pain, dizziness, shortness of breath, tremors, and sweating. Pharmacologic treatment options for those with panic disorder can include a short course of benzodiazepines and long-term SSRIs or SNRIs. Cognitive behavioral therapy has proven to be a particularly effective nonpharmacologic approach to treatment of anxiety and panic. Benzodiazepines are recommended for short-term acute treatment of panic disorder. The effects of benzodiazepines on decreasing the severity and frequency of panic symptoms can be seen in as little as days to weeks. They are especially helpful as long-term therapies may take weeks to months for full benefit to be realized. A scheduled dosing is preferred over as-needed dosing.

Type
Chapter
Information
Clinical Case Studies in Long-Term Care Psychiatry
Navigating Common Mental Health Challenges in Geriatric Care
, pp. 146 - 151
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Hasin, D. S., & Grant, B. F. (2015). The national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions (NESARC) Waves 1 and 2: Review and summary of findings. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 50, 16091640.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Manjunatha, N., & Ram, D. (2022). Panic disorder in general medical practice: A narrative review. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 11 (3), 861869. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_888_21CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grant, B. F., Saha, T. D., Ruan, W. J., Goldstein, R. B., Chou, S. P., Jung, J., & Hasin, D. S. (2016). Epidemiology of DSM-5 drug use disorder: Results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions–III. JAMA Psychiatry, 73 (1), 3947.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kyriakoulis, P., & Kyrios, M. (2022). Biological and cognitive theories explaining panic disorder: A narrative review. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.957515Google Scholar
Nocon, A., Wittchen, H. U., Beesdo, K., Brückl, T., Hofler, M., Pfister, H., & Lieb, R. (2008). Differential familial liability of panic disorder and agoraphobia. Depression and Anxiety, 25 (5), 422434.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
American Psychiatric Association, DSM–5 Task Force. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM–5TM. 5th ed. (American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.) https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596Google Scholar
Zulfarina, M. S., Syarifah-Noratiqah, B., Nazrun, S. A., Sharif, R., & Naina-Mohamed, I. (2019). Pharmacological therapy in panic disorder: Current guidelines and novel drugs discovery for treatment-resistant patient. Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience, 17 (2), 145154. https://doi.org/10.9758/cpn.2019.17.2.145CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
DeMartini, J., Patel, G., & Fancher, T. L. (2019). Generalized anxiety disorder. Annals of Internal Medicine, 170 (7), ITC49ITC64.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
American Psychiatric Association. (2009). Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Patients with Panic Disorder, 2nd ed. (American Psychiatric Association, Ltd.)Google Scholar

Further Reading

Chawla, N., Anothaisintawee, T., Charoenrungrueangchai, K., Thaipisuttikul, P., McKay, G. J., Attia, J., & Thakkinstian, A. (2021). Drug treatment for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia: Systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. The BMJ, 376. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2021-066084Google Scholar
Kim, E. J., & Kim, Y. K. (2018). Panic disorders: The role of genetics and epigenetics. AIMS Genetics, 5 (3), 177190. https://doi.org/10.3934/genet.2018.3.177Google ScholarPubMed
Melaragno, A. J. (2021). Pharmacotherapy for anxiety disorders: From first-line options to treatment resistance. Focus: Journal of Life-Long Learning in Psychiatry, 19 (2), 145160. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.focus.20200048CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×