Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T15:43:00.139Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

1 - Theoretical perspectives

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Jane Fortin
Affiliation:
University of Sussex
Get access

Summary

Introduction

Children's lives are underpinned by an incoherent hotchpotch of legal principles and government policies. A rights-based approach might address at least some of their weaker aspects very effectively if the government and judiciary were prepared to utilise it more wholeheartedly. In particular, such an approach can address the problem experienced by children, alongside other minority groups, of being the focus of various specialised branches of law and policy, all with their own distinctive character, with no coherence or similarity in objectives. By placing the differing aspects of childhood in a framework of rights, rather than, for example, in a medical or educational-based context, the boundaries between the various disciplines start becoming irrelevant, with a far more coherent outcome being possible.

The time is right for such a change in approach, given the greatly increased level of ‘rights consciousness’ in the country today. The UK's ratification, in 1991, of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and the incorporation of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (1950) (ECHR) by the Human Rights Act (HRA) 1998, into domestic law, have undoubtedly played their part in achieving this. There appears now to be more sympathy with a desire to promote children's rights in more realistic and practical ways. Nevertheless, it would be foolish to ignore the real concerns that many retain over the wisdom of utilising the concept of rights to increase children's well-being.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Archard, D. (2001) ‘Philosophical Perspectives on Childhood’ in Fionda, J. (ed.) Legal Concepts of Childhood, Hart Publishing.Google Scholar
Archard, D.(2004) Children: Rights and Childhood, Routledge.Google Scholar
Ariès, P. (1962) Centuries of Childhood, Jonathan Cape.Google Scholar
Bandman, B. (1973) ‘Do Children Have Any Natural Rights? A Look at Rights and Claims in Legal, Moral and Educational Discourse’. Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Philosophy of Education Society.
Bevan, H. (1989) Child Law, Butterworths.Google Scholar
Bigelow, J., Campbell, J., Dodds, S., Pargetter, R., Prior, E. and Young, R. (1988) ‘Parental Autonomy5 Journal of Applied Philosophy183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brennan, S. (2002) ‘Children's Choices or Children's Interests: Which Do Their Rights Protect?’ in Archard, D. and Macleod, M.The Moral and Political Status of Children, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Brighouse, H. (2002) ‘What Rights (If Any) Do Children Have?’ in Archard, D. and Macleod, M.The Moral and Political Status of Children, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Brown, P. (1982) ‘Human Independence and Parental Proxy’ in Gaylin, W. and Macklin, R. (eds.) Who Speaks for the Child, Plenum Press.Google Scholar
Campbell, T. (1992) ‘The Rights of the Minor’ in Alston, P., Parker, S. and Seymour, J. (eds.) Children, Rights and the Law, Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Claridge, J. (updated by) (2008) At What Age Can I? A Guide to Age-based Legislation, The Children's Legal Centre.Google Scholar
Douglas, G., Murch, M., Miles, C. and Scanlan, L. (2006) Research into the Operation of Rule 9.5 of the Family Proceedings Rules 1991, Final Report to the Department of Constitutional Affairs, Department of Constitutional Affairs.Google Scholar
Dworkin, G. (1982) ‘Consent, Representation and Proxy Consent’ in Gaylin, W. and Macklin, R. (eds.) Who Speaks for the Child, Plenum Press.Google Scholar
Eekelaar, J. (1986) ‘The Emergence of Children's Rights6 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eekelaar, J.(1991) Regulating Divorce, Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Eekelaar, J.(1992) ‘The Importance of Thinking that Children Have Rights’ in Alston, P., Parker, S. and Seymour, J. (eds.) Children, Rights and the Law, Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Eekelaar, J. (1994a) ‘Families and Children: From Welfarism to Rights’ in McCrudden, C. and Chambers, G.Individual Rights and Law in Britain, Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Eekelaar, J.(1994b) ‘The Interests of the Child and the Child's Wishes: The Role of Dynamic Self-Determinism8 International Journal of Law and the Family42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eekelaar, J. (2004) ‘Personal Rights and Human Rights’ in Lødrup, P. and Modvar, E. (eds.) Family Life and Human Rights, Gyldendal.Google Scholar
Eekelaar, J.(2006) Family Law and Personal Life, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Farson, R. (1974) Birthrights, Collier Macmillan.Google Scholar
Federle, K. (1994) ‘Rights Flow Downhill2 International Journal of Children's Rights343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feinberg, J. (1980a) Rights, Justice and the Bounds of Liberty, Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feinberg, J. (1980b) ‘The Child's Right to an Open Future’ in Aiken, W. and LaFollette, H. (eds.) Whose Child?, Littlefield, Adams & Co.Google Scholar
Finnis, J. (1980) Natural Law and Natural Rights, Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Fortin, J. (2006) ‘Accommodating Children's Rights in a Post Human Rights Act Era69 Modern Law Review299.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fortin, J.(2003) Children's Rights and the Developing Law, LexisNexis Butterworths.Google Scholar
Foster, H. and Freed, D. (1972) ‘A Bill of Rights for Children6 Family Law Quarterly343.Google Scholar
Fox Harding, L. (1997) Perspectives in Child Care Policy, Longman.Google Scholar
Franklin, B. (ed.) (2002) The New Handbook of Children's Rights: Comparative Policy and Practice, Routledge.
Freeman, M. (1983) The Rights and Wrongs of Children, Frances Pinter.Google Scholar
Freeman, M. (1992) ‘The Limits of Children's Rights’ in Freeman, M. and Veerman, P. (eds.) The Ideologies of Children's Rights, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.Google Scholar
Freeman, M.(2005) ‘Rethinking Gillick13 International Journal of Children's Rights201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaylin, W. (1982) ‘Who Speaks for the Child?’ in Gaylin, W. and Macklin, R. (eds.) Who Speaks for the Child, Plenum Press.Google Scholar
Goldstein, J., Freud, A. and Solnit, A. (1973) Beyond the Best Interests of the Child, New York Free Press.Google Scholar
Goldstein, J., Freud, A. and Solnit, A.(1980) Before the Best Interests of the Child, Burnett Books Ltd.Google Scholar
Guggenheim, M. (2005) What's Wrong with Children's Rights?, Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hafen, B. (1976) ‘Children's Liberation and the New Egalitarianism: Some Reservations About Abandoning Youth to their “Rights”’, Brigham Young University Law Review605.Google Scholar
Harris, J. (1980) Legal Philosophies, Butterworths.Google Scholar
Hart, H. L. A. (1963) Law, Liberty and Morality, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hart, H. L. A.(1984) ‘Are There Any Natural Rights?’ reproduced in Waldron, J.Theories of Rights, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Held, V. (2006) The Ethics of Care, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Herring, J. and Taylor, R. (2006) 18 Child and Family Law Quarterly517.
Hohfeld, W. (1919) Fundamental Legal Conceptions as Applied in Judicial reasoning, Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Holt, J. (1974) Escape from Childhood: The Needs and Rights of Childhood, E P Dutton and Co Inc.Google Scholar
James, A., James, A. and McNamee, S. (2004) ‘Turn down the volume? – not hearing children in family proceedings16 Child and Family Law Quarterly189.Google Scholar
Kaganas, F. and Diduck, A. (2004) ‘Incomplete Citizens: Changing Images of Post-Separation Children67 Modern Law Review959.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, M. (1994) ‘Children's Rights as Communication: Reflections on Autopoietic Theory and the United Nations Convention57 Modern Law Review385.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kiss, E. (1997) ‘Alchemy or Fool's Gold? Assessing Feminist Doubts About Rights’ in Shanley, M. and Narayan, U. (eds.) Reconstructing Political Theory, Polity Press.Google Scholar
Laws, J. (1998) ‘The Limitations of Human RightsPublic Law254.Google Scholar
Laws, J. (2003) ‘Beyond Rights23 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lim, H. and Roche, J. (2000) ‘Feminism and Children's Rights’ in Bridgeman, J. and Monk, D. (eds.) Feminist Perspectives on Child Law, Cavendish.Google Scholar
Lindley, R. (1989) ‘Teenagers and Other Children’ in Scarre, G. (ed.) Children, Parents and Politics, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lyons, D. (1984) ‘Utility and Rights’ in Waldron, J. (ed.) Theories of Rights, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
MacCormick, N. (1982) Legal Right and Social Democracy: Essays in Legal and Political Philosophy, Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Macklin, R. (1982) ‘Return to the Best Interests of the Child’ in Gaylin, W. and Macklin, R. (eds) Who Speaks for the Child, Plenum Press.Google Scholar
Mill, J. S. (1859), On Liberty from Acton, H. (ed.) (1972) Utilitarianism, Liberty, Representative Government, Dent.
Minow, M. (1986) ‘Rights For the Next Generation: A Feminist Approach to Children's Rights9 Harvard Women's Law Journal1.Google Scholar
Minow, M.(1987) ‘Interpreting Rights: An Essay for Robert Cover96 Yale Law Journal1860.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Brien Steinfels, M. (1982) ‘Children's Rights, Parental Rights, Family Privacy, and Family Autonomy’ in Gaylin, W. and Macklin, R. (eds.) Who Speaks for the Child, Plenum Press.Google Scholar
O'Neill, O. (1992) ‘Children's Rights and Children's Lives’ in Alston, P., Parker, S. and Seymour, J. (eds.) Children, Rights and the Law, Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Olsen, F. (1992) ‘Children's Rights: Some Feminist Approaches to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child’ in Alston, P., Parker, S. and Seymour, J. (eds.) Children, Rights and the Law, Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Parker, S. (1992) ‘Rights and Utility in Anglo-Australian Family Law55 Modern Law Review311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pollock, L. (1983) Forgotten Children: Parent-Child Relations from 1500–1900, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Purdy, L. (1992) In Their Best Interest? The Case Against Equal Rights for Children, Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Rawls, J. (1971) A Theory of Justice, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Raz, J. (1984a) ‘Hart on Moral Rights and Legal Duties4 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raz, J.(1984b) ‘Legal Rights4 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raz, J.(1986) The Morality of Freedom, Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Raz, J. (1996) ‘Liberty and Trust’ in George, R. (ed.) Natural Law, Liberalism and Morality, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Wald, M. (1979) ‘Children's Rights: A Framework for Analysis12 University of California Davis Law Review255.Google Scholar
Waldron, J. (ed.) (1984) Theories of Rights, Oxford University Press.
Waldron, J.(1993) Liberal Rights: Collected Papers 1891–1991, Cambridge University Press.
Wellman, C.The Proliferation of Rights: Moral Progress or Empty Rhetoric?, Westview Press.
Winter, M. (1997) Children as Fellow Citizens: Participation and Commitment, Radcliffe Medical Press Ltd.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Theoretical perspectives
  • Jane Fortin, University of Sussex
  • Book: Children's Rights and the Developing Law
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139168625.002
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Theoretical perspectives
  • Jane Fortin, University of Sussex
  • Book: Children's Rights and the Developing Law
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139168625.002
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Theoretical perspectives
  • Jane Fortin, University of Sussex
  • Book: Children's Rights and the Developing Law
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139168625.002
Available formats
×