Book contents
- Cambridge Handbook of Anesthesiology
- Cambridge Handbook of Anesthesiology
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Contributors
- Introduction
- Chapter 1 Preoperative Evaluation and Coexisting Disease
- Chapter 2 Airway Management
- Chapter 3 Anesthesia Equipment: Clinical Considerations
- Chapter 4 Patient Monitoring
- Chapter 5 Inhalational Anesthetics
- Chapter 6 Intravenous Anesthetics and Adjunctive Agents
- Chapter 7 Pharmacology of Local Anesthetics
- Chapter 8 Anesthesia Techniques: Mild, Moderate, and Deep Sedation in Clinical Practice
- Chapter 9 Anesthesia Techniques: General Anesthesia Techniques in Clinical Practice
- Chapter 10 Postanesthesia Care Unit
- Chapter 11a Regional Anesthesia: Blocks of the Upper and Lower Extremities
- Chapter 11b Regional Anesthesia: Chest and Abdominal Plane Blocks
- Chapter 12 Fluid and Electrolyte Balance
- Chapter 13 Blood Transfusion Components and Complications in Anesthesiology
- Chapter 14 Cardiac Anesthesiology
- Chapter 15 Vascular Anesthesia
- Chapter 16 Thoracic Anesthesia
- Chapter 17 Neuroanesthesia
- Chapter 18 Renal Anesthesiology in Clinical Practice
- Chapter 19 Anesthesia for General Surgical Procedures
- Chapter 20 Anesthesia for Endocrine Diseases
- Chapter 21 Anesthesia for Neuromuscular and Collagen Vascular Diseases
- Chapter 22 Anesthesia for Ocular, Ear, and Throat Diseases
- Chapter 23 Orthopedic Anesthesia
- Chapter 24 Obstetric and Gynecologic Anesthesia
- Chapter 25 Pediatric Anesthesia
- Chapter 26 Geriatric Anesthesia
- Chapter 27 Anesthesia for Ambulatory Surgical Procedures
- Chapter 28 Chronic Pain Medicine
- Chapter 29 Acute Pain Management
- Chapter 30 Anesthetic Emergencies
- Chapter 31 Trauma Anesthesia
- Chapter 32 Perioperative Cognitive Disorders
- Chapter 33 Acute Pain Management in the ICU
- Chapter 34 Infection Control for the Anesthesia Provider
- Chapter 35 Coagulation
- Index
- References
Chapter 22 - Anesthesia for Ocular, Ear, and Throat Diseases
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 May 2023
- Cambridge Handbook of Anesthesiology
- Cambridge Handbook of Anesthesiology
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Contributors
- Introduction
- Chapter 1 Preoperative Evaluation and Coexisting Disease
- Chapter 2 Airway Management
- Chapter 3 Anesthesia Equipment: Clinical Considerations
- Chapter 4 Patient Monitoring
- Chapter 5 Inhalational Anesthetics
- Chapter 6 Intravenous Anesthetics and Adjunctive Agents
- Chapter 7 Pharmacology of Local Anesthetics
- Chapter 8 Anesthesia Techniques: Mild, Moderate, and Deep Sedation in Clinical Practice
- Chapter 9 Anesthesia Techniques: General Anesthesia Techniques in Clinical Practice
- Chapter 10 Postanesthesia Care Unit
- Chapter 11a Regional Anesthesia: Blocks of the Upper and Lower Extremities
- Chapter 11b Regional Anesthesia: Chest and Abdominal Plane Blocks
- Chapter 12 Fluid and Electrolyte Balance
- Chapter 13 Blood Transfusion Components and Complications in Anesthesiology
- Chapter 14 Cardiac Anesthesiology
- Chapter 15 Vascular Anesthesia
- Chapter 16 Thoracic Anesthesia
- Chapter 17 Neuroanesthesia
- Chapter 18 Renal Anesthesiology in Clinical Practice
- Chapter 19 Anesthesia for General Surgical Procedures
- Chapter 20 Anesthesia for Endocrine Diseases
- Chapter 21 Anesthesia for Neuromuscular and Collagen Vascular Diseases
- Chapter 22 Anesthesia for Ocular, Ear, and Throat Diseases
- Chapter 23 Orthopedic Anesthesia
- Chapter 24 Obstetric and Gynecologic Anesthesia
- Chapter 25 Pediatric Anesthesia
- Chapter 26 Geriatric Anesthesia
- Chapter 27 Anesthesia for Ambulatory Surgical Procedures
- Chapter 28 Chronic Pain Medicine
- Chapter 29 Acute Pain Management
- Chapter 30 Anesthetic Emergencies
- Chapter 31 Trauma Anesthesia
- Chapter 32 Perioperative Cognitive Disorders
- Chapter 33 Acute Pain Management in the ICU
- Chapter 34 Infection Control for the Anesthesia Provider
- Chapter 35 Coagulation
- Index
- References
Summary
Normal intraocular pressure (IOP) ranges between 10 and 22 mmHg. This pressure represents a balance between aqueous humor production and drainage [1]. An increase in IOP is harmful because it can decrease blood supply to the optic nerve [2]. Special care must be taken if the globe is open during surgery, as increased IOP in a patient with an open globe can lead to expulsion of ocular contents and permanent damage or blindness [2]. Surgeries in which there is an open globe include cataract extraction, corneal laceration repair, corneal transplant, trabeculectomy, vitrectomy, and ruptured globe repair. Other complications of increased IOP include acute glaucoma and retinal hemorrhage [1].
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- Information
- Cambridge Handbook of Anesthesiology , pp. 354 - 368Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2023