Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 September 2010
Synonymy
Pteridietum aquilini Goodman & Gillham 1954 p.p.; Endymio-Armerietum maritimae Malloch 1971.
Constant species
Festuca rubra, Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Rumex acetosa, Holcus lanatus.
Rare species
Scilla verna.
Physiognomy
The Festuca-Hyacinthoides community comprises a lush carpet of F. rubra and H. non-scripta with Holcus lanatus (sometimes abundant) and scattered plants of Rumex acetosa. Few other species are uniformly frequent throughout but Daucus carota ssp. gummifer occurs occasionally. Scilla verna and Sedum telephium are distinctive at low frequencies.
Sub-communities
Armeria maritima sub-community: Endymio-Armerietum maritimae, Cochlearia officinalis sub-association Malloch 1971. A. maritima and Silene vulgaris ssp. maritima attain constancy in the grassier sward of this sub-community where H. lanatus and (especially) F. rubra tend to rival H. non-scripta in abundance. Cochlearia officinalis is differential and there are small amounts of other maritime species: C. danica, Beta vulgaris spp. maritima and Spergularia rupicola.
Ranunculus ficaria sub-community: Endymio-Armerietum maritimae, Ranunculus ficaria sub-association Malloch 1971. H. non-scripta is much more consistently dominant here though F. rubra, H. lanatus and Dactylis glomerata are all constant contributors to the sward. The most distinctive feature of the vegetation, however, is the constancy in small amounts of R. ficaria and the preferential occurrence of Heracleum sphondylium, Galium verum and Pteridium aquilinum and a variety of species characteristic of scrub and woodland: Brachypodium sylvaticum, Primula vulgaris, Viola riviniana, Hedera helix and Rubus fruticosus agg.
Habitat
The Festuca-Hyacinthoides community is most characteristic of situations where deep, moist and fertile brown soils develop under moderate maritime influence and it is usually found on gentle to moderate north-facing slopes or in deep gullies fairly high on cliffs.
To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.