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32 - Suicide

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Richard Bellamy
Affiliation:
University of East Anglia
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Summary

Suicide is a crime which seems not to allow of being punished strictly speaking, since such a thing can only be visited either on the innocent or on a cold and insensible corpse. In the latter case, punishment would make no more impression on the living than whipping a statue. In the former case, it is unjust and tyrannical because man's political freedom presupposes that punishment be directed only at the actual culprit of a crime. Men love life too much and everything around them confirms them in this love. The enticing image of pleasure and hope, that sweetest snare of mortals, for which they will gulp down great draughts of evil if it is mixed with a few drops of delight, is too alluring for there to be any need to fear that the necessary impossibility of punishing such a crime will have any influence on men. He who fears pain obeys the law; but death extinguishes all the bodily sources of pain. What motive, then, can stay the desperate man's hand from suicide?

One who kills himself does less harm to society than one who leaves its borders forever; for the former leaves all his belongings, whilst the latter takes with him some part of what he owns. Indeed, if the strength of a nation consists in the number of its citizens, one who leaves a society to join a neighbouring nation does twice the harm of one who simply removes himself by death.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1995

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  • Suicide
  • Cesare Beccaria
  • Edited by Richard Bellamy, University of East Anglia
  • Translated by Richard Davies
  • Book: Beccaria: 'On Crimes and Punishments' and Other Writings
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511802485.041
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  • Suicide
  • Cesare Beccaria
  • Edited by Richard Bellamy, University of East Anglia
  • Translated by Richard Davies
  • Book: Beccaria: 'On Crimes and Punishments' and Other Writings
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511802485.041
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Suicide
  • Cesare Beccaria
  • Edited by Richard Bellamy, University of East Anglia
  • Translated by Richard Davies
  • Book: Beccaria: 'On Crimes and Punishments' and Other Writings
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511802485.041
Available formats
×