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Chapter 59 - Autonomic Nervous System

from Section 4 - Neurophysiology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2019

David Chambers
Affiliation:
Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust
Christopher Huang
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Gareth Matthews
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
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Summary

The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is the portion of the nervous system that innervates smooth muscle and glands, thus influencing the function of internal organs that regulate heart rate (HR), arterial blood pressure, digestion, micturition, defecation, sweating and sexual function.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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References

Further reading

Robertson, D., Biaggioni, I., Burnstock, G., Low, P. A., Paton, J. F. R.. Primer on the Autonomic Nervous System. Cambridge, MA, Academic Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Andreae, M. H., Andreae, D. A.. Regional anaesthesia to prevent chronic pain after surgery: a Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth 2013; 111(5): 711–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McDonnell, J. G., Finnerty, O., Laffey, J. G.. Stellate ganglion blockade for analgesia following upper limb surgery. Anaesthesia 2011; 66(7): 611–14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Menon, R., Swanepoel, A.. Sympathetic blocks. Continuing Educ Anaesth Crit Care Pain 2010; 10(3): 8892.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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