Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T20:48:31.357Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 November 2023

Sudev Sheth
Affiliation:
University of Pennsylvania
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Bankrolling Empire
Family Fortunes and Political Transformation in Mughal India
, pp. 327 - 342
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Primary Sources

Banarasidas. Ardhakathanaka. Translated by Mukund Lath. Jaipur: Rajasthan Prakrit Bharati Sansthan, 1981.Google Scholar
Keśavadāsa. Jahāṁgīra Jasa Candrikā or Moonlight of the Emperor Jahangir’s Glory. Translated and edited by Cavaliere, Stefania. Napoli: Università degli Studi di Napoli, 2010.Google Scholar
Vidyavijayaji Suri, Muniraj Shri. Surishwar aur Samrat Akbar. Translated by Krishnalal Varma. Agra: Vijayadharma Lakshmi Gyana Mandir, 1923.Google Scholar
Dagh-Register gehouden int Casteel Batavia vant passerende daer ter plaetse als over geheel Nederlandts-India, Anna 1641–1642. Edited by Colenbrander, H. T.. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff, 1900.Google Scholar
Desai, G. H., and Clarke, A. B.. Gazetteer of the Baroda State. Bombay: Times Press, 1923.Google Scholar
Elliot, F. A. H. The Rulers of Baroda. Baroda: State Press, 1879.Google Scholar
Forrest, George W. Selections from the Letters, Despatches, and Other State Papers Preserved in the Bombay Secretariat, Maratha Series. Vol. 1. Bombay: Government Central Press, 1885.Google Scholar
Foster, William. Early Travels in India, 1583–1619. London: Oxford University Press, 1921.Google Scholar
Foster, William. The Embassy of Sir Thomas Roe to India, 1615–19, Revised and Updated. London: Oxford University Press, 1926.Google Scholar
Foster, William. The Embassy of Sir Thomas Roe to the Court of the Great Mogul: As Narrated in his Journal and Correspondence, 1615–1619. 2 vols. London: Hakluyt Society, 1899.Google Scholar
Foster, William. The English Factories in India, 1618–1669. 13 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906–27.Google Scholar
Foster, William. “Sivaji’s Raid upon Surat in 1664 (in 2 parts).” The Indian Antiquary 50 (1921): 312–21 and 51 (1922): 1–6.Google Scholar
Fraser, James. The History of Nadir Shah, formerly Called Thamas Kuli Khan, the Present Emperor of Persia: To which is Prefix’d a Short History of the Moghol Emperors. At the End is Inserted, a Catalogue of about Two Hundred Manuscripts in the Persic and Other Oriental Languages, Collected in the East. London: A. Millar, 1742.Google Scholar
Gense, J. H., and Banaji, D. R., eds. The Gaikwads of Baroda: English Documents. 10 vols. Bombay: D. B. Taraporevala Sons & Co, 1936–45.Google Scholar
Great Britain Parliament, House of Commons. Reports from Committees of the House of Commons, East Indies: Carnatic War and 1781 and 1872. Vol. 8. London: House of Commons, 1806.Google Scholar
Malcolm, John. A Memoir of Central India, Including Malwa, and Adjoining Provinces. 2 vols. London: Kingsbury, Parbury, and Allen, 1823.Google Scholar
Wallace, R. The Guicowar and His Relations with the British Government. Bombay: Education Society’s Press, 1863.Google Scholar
Wilson, H. H. A Glossary of Judicial and Revenue Terms. London: W. H. Allen and Company, 1855.Google Scholar
Bernier, François. Travels in the Mogul Empire, 1656–1668. Translated by Archibald Constable. London: Oxford University Press, repr. 1916.Google Scholar
Martin, François. India in the 17th Century: Memoirs of François Martin, 1670–1694. Translated by Lotika Varadarajan. 2 vols. Delhi: Manohar, 1983.Google Scholar
Roques, Georges. La manière de négocier aux Indes: La compagnie de Indes et l’art du commerce. Edited by Bérinstain, Valérie. Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose, 1996.Google Scholar
Tavernier, Jean-Baptiste. Travels in India. Translated by V. Ball. 2 vols. London: Macmillan & Co., 1889.Google Scholar
de Thévenot, Jean. The Travels of Monsieur de Thevenot into the Levant in Three Parts: Turkey, Persia, and the East-Indies. Translated by A. Lovell. London: H. Clark, 1687.Google Scholar
de Mandelslo, Johan Albrecht. The Travels of John Albert de Mandelslo from Persia into the East Indies. Translated by John Davies. London: J. Starkey and T. Basset, 1669.Google Scholar
Baroda Record Office. Haribhakti Gharanani Hakikatnu Pustak. Baroda: State Record Department, 1940.Google Scholar
Bhatt, Shamal. Rustam no Saloko. Edited by Bhayani, Harivallabh. Bombay: Gujarati Forbes Sabha, 1946.Google Scholar
Haribhakti Collection (HBC), c. 1762−1908. S. C. Misra Archives. Department of History, Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda.Google Scholar
Haribhakti Private Papers (HPP), c. 1762–1908. Private Collection of Swati and Gopal I. Haribhakti, Baroda.Google Scholar
Jani, Vishwanath. Ganim no Pavado. Edited by Bhayani, Harivallabh. Bombay: Gujarati Forbes Sabha, 1946.Google Scholar
Suri, Tilaksagar. “Rajasagar Suri Nirwan Ras.” In Jaina Aitihasik Gurjar Kavya Sanchaya. Edited by Jinavijayaji, Muni. Bhavnagar: Jain Atmanand Sabha, 1926.Google Scholar
Manucci, Niccolao. Storia do Mogor. Translated by William Irvine. 4 vols. London: John Murray, 1907–8.Google Scholar
Baroda Record Office. Historical Selections from the Baroda State Records, 1724–1847. 7 vols. Baroda: State Record Department, 1934–43.Google Scholar
Baroda Record Office. Vadodaratil Sardar, Siladar, Jamadar, Pagadar, Darakdar va Parak Yachi Gharanachya Vagara Hakitati. Baroda: State Record Department, 1908.Google Scholar
Sardesai, G. S. Selections from the Peshwa Daftar. 46 vols. Bombay: Government Press, 1931–4.Google Scholar
Fazl, Abu’l. The A’in-i Akbari. Translated by H. Blochmann, D. C. Phillott, H. S. Jarrett, and Jadunath Sarkar. 3 vols. Calcutta: Asiatic Society of Bengal, repr. 1949.Google Scholar
Fazl, Abu’l. The History of Akbar. Vols. 1–6. Translated by Wheeler M. Thackston. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015–20.Google Scholar
Afif, Shams Siraj. Tarikh-i Firoz Shahi. Translated by R. C. Jauhri. New Delhi: Sundeep Prakashan, 2001.Google Scholar
Aftabchi, Jauhar. “Tadhkiratu’l-waqiat.” In Three Memoirs of Humayun. Vol. 1. Edited and translated by W. M. Thackston, 69–175. Costa Mesa: Mazda Publishers, 2009.Google Scholar
Arzu, Sirajuddin Ali Khan. “Chirāgh-i Hidāyat.” In Ghīyās al-Lughāt. Edited by Sarwat, Mansur, 9951259. Tehran: Amir Kabir, 1984.Google Scholar
Babur, Zahir-ud-Din Muhammad. The Babur-nama in English. Translated by A. S. Beveridge. 2 vols. London: Luzac & Co., 1922.Google Scholar
Babur, Zahir-ud-Din Muhammad. The Baburnama: Memoirs of Babur, Prince and Emperor. Translated by W. M. Thackston. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Badauni, , ‘Abd al-Qadir. Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh. Vol. 2. Translated by W. H. Lowe. Calcutta: Asiatic Society of Bengal, repr. 1924.Google Scholar
Balmukund, Mehta. Letters of a King-Maker of the Eighteenth Century (Balmukund Nama). Edited by Chandra, Satish. Aligarh: Asia Publishing House, 1972.Google Scholar
Barani, Zia-ud-Din. Tarikh-Firoz Shahi. Translated by Ishtiaq Ahmad Zilli. New Delhi: Primus Books, 2015.Google Scholar
Bayat, Bayazid. “Tarikh-i Humayun.” In Three Memoirs of Humayun, Vol. 2. Edited and translated by W. M. Thackston, 1178. Costa Mesa: Mazda Publishers, 2009.Google Scholar
Felix, Father S. J.Mughal Farmans, Parwanahs and Sanads Issued in Favour of the Jesuit Missionaries.” Journal of the Punjab Historical Society 5 (1918): 153.Google Scholar
Begum, Gulbadan. “Humayunnama.” In Three Memoirs of Humayun, Vol. 1. Edited and translated by W. M. Thackston, 1–68. Costa Mesa: Mazda Publishers, 2009.Google Scholar
Jahangir, Nur-ud-Din Muhammad. The Jahangirnama: Memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India. Translated by W. M. Thackston. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jahangir, Nur-ud-Din Muhammad. Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri or Memoirs of Jahangir. Translated by Alexander Rogers. 2 vols. London: Royal Asiatic Society, 1909–14.Google Scholar
Jhaveri, Shantidas. Waṣīyat-nāma [The last will of Shantidas Jhaveri, 1657]. Persian text reproduced and translated by Chaghatai. “A Rare Historical Scroll of Shah Jahan’s Reign.” Journal of the Asiatic Society of Pakistan 16, no. 1 (1971): 63–77.Google Scholar
Juzjani, Minhaj-i Siraj. Ṭabaḳāt-i Nāṣirī: A General History of the Muhammadan Dynasties of Asia. Translated by H. G. Raverty. London: Gilbert & Rivington, 1881.Google Scholar
Khafi Khan, Muhammad Hashim. Muntakhab-ul Lubab. Edited by Ahmad, Maulvi Kabiruddin. 2 vols. Calcutta: Bibliotheca Indica, 1874.Google Scholar
Khan, Ali Muhammad. Mirāt-i Aḥmadī. 2 vols. Bombay: Fatḥ al-Karīm, 1889.Google Scholar
Khan, Ali Muhammad. Mirat-i-Ahmadi. Edited by Ali, Syed Nawab. 2 vols. Baroda: Oriental Institute, 1927–8.Google Scholar
Khan, Ali Muhammad. Mirat-i-Ahmadi. Translated by M. F. Lokhandwala. Baroda: Oriental Institute, 1965.Google Scholar
Khan, Ali Muhammad. Mirat-i-Ahmadi Supplement. Translated by Syed Nawab Ali and Charles Norman Seddon. Baroda: Oriental Institute, 1928.Google Scholar
Khan, Ali Muhammad. Mirat-i-Ahmadi Supplement. Edited by Syed Nawab Ali. Baroda: Oriental Institute, 1930.Google Scholar
Khan, Gholam Hussein. Siyar-ul Mutakherin. Translated by Haji Mustefa and John Briggs, 2 vols. London: Oriental Translation Fund, 1831.Google Scholar
Khan, I‘timad ‘Ali. Mirāt-ul Ḥaqā’iq. Fraser Collection, MS 124. Bodleian Library, Oxford University.Google Scholar
Khan, Motamad. Iqbalnamah-i Jahangiri. Edited by Hai, Abdul and Ali, Ahmad. Calcutta: College Press, 1865.Google Scholar
Lahori, , ‘Abd al-Hameed. Padshahnamah. Translated by Hamid Afaq Siddiqi. 2 vols. Delhi: Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli, 2010.Google Scholar
Nagar, Ishwardas. Futuhat-i-Alamgiri. Translated by Tasneem Ahmad. Delhi: Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli, 1978.Google Scholar
National Archives of India (NAI). Descriptive List of Acquired Documents. New Delhi, India. A collection of several dozen contemporary documents concerning ijāra as practiced in various Mughal localities from 1626 to 1743.Google Scholar
Qandhari, Muhammad Arif. Tarikh-i-Akbari. Translated by Tasneem Ahmad. Delhi: Pragati Publications, 1993.Google Scholar
Richards, John F., ed. Document Forms for Official Orders of Appointment in the Mughal Empire. Cambridge: E. J. W. Gibb Memorial Trust, 1986.Google Scholar
Saksena, Bhimsen. Tārīkh-i Dilkashā (Memoirs of Bhimsen Relating to Aurangzeb’s Deccan Campaigns). Translated by Jadunath Sarkar and V. G. Khobrekar. Bombay: Government of Maharashtra, 1972.Google Scholar
Shah Nawaz Khan, Samsam-ud-Daula. The Maathir-ul-Umara. Translated by H. Beveridge and Baini Prashad. 2 vols. Calcutta: Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal, 1941, 1952.Google Scholar
Tirmizi, S. A. I., ed. Mughal Documents (A.D. 1526–1627). Vol. 1. Delhi: Manohar, 1989.Google Scholar
Tirmizi, S. A. I., ed. Mughal Documents (A.D. 1628–1659). Vol. 2. Delhi: Manohar, 1995.Google Scholar
Yasin, Khwaja. Dastūr-i Mālguẕārī (An Eighteenth-Century Agrarian Manual). Edited and translated by Mahmud, S. Hasan. New Delhi: Kitab Bhavan, 2000.Google Scholar
Barbosa, Duarte. The Book of Duarte Barbosa. Translated by M. Longworth Dames. 2 vols. London: Hakluyt Society, 1918–21.Google Scholar
Pires, Tomé. The Suma Oriental of Tomé Pires and the Book of Francisco Rodrigues. Translated by Armando Cortesao. London: Hakluyt Society, 1944.Google Scholar
Saubhagya, Vidya. “Śrī Bībīpuramaṇḍana Śrī Cintāmaṇi Pārśvanātha Caitanya Praśastiḥ.” Anusandhan 45 (2008): 629.Google Scholar

Secondary Sources

Banarasidas. Ardhakathanaka. Translated by Mukund Lath. Jaipur: Rajasthan Prakrit Bharati Sansthan, 1981.Google Scholar
Keśavadāsa. Jahāṁgīra Jasa Candrikā or Moonlight of the Emperor Jahangir’s Glory. Translated and edited by Cavaliere, Stefania. Napoli: Università degli Studi di Napoli, 2010.Google Scholar
Vidyavijayaji Suri, Muniraj Shri. Surishwar aur Samrat Akbar. Translated by Krishnalal Varma. Agra: Vijayadharma Lakshmi Gyana Mandir, 1923.Google Scholar
Dagh-Register gehouden int Casteel Batavia vant passerende daer ter plaetse als over geheel Nederlandts-India, Anna 1641–1642. Edited by Colenbrander, H. T.. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff, 1900.Google Scholar
Desai, G. H., and Clarke, A. B.. Gazetteer of the Baroda State. Bombay: Times Press, 1923.Google Scholar
Elliot, F. A. H. The Rulers of Baroda. Baroda: State Press, 1879.Google Scholar
Forrest, George W. Selections from the Letters, Despatches, and Other State Papers Preserved in the Bombay Secretariat, Maratha Series. Vol. 1. Bombay: Government Central Press, 1885.Google Scholar
Foster, William. Early Travels in India, 1583–1619. London: Oxford University Press, 1921.Google Scholar
Foster, William. The Embassy of Sir Thomas Roe to India, 1615–19, Revised and Updated. London: Oxford University Press, 1926.Google Scholar
Foster, William. The Embassy of Sir Thomas Roe to the Court of the Great Mogul: As Narrated in his Journal and Correspondence, 1615–1619. 2 vols. London: Hakluyt Society, 1899.Google Scholar
Foster, William. The English Factories in India, 1618–1669. 13 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906–27.Google Scholar
Foster, William. “Sivaji’s Raid upon Surat in 1664 (in 2 parts).” The Indian Antiquary 50 (1921): 312–21 and 51 (1922): 1–6.Google Scholar
Fraser, James. The History of Nadir Shah, formerly Called Thamas Kuli Khan, the Present Emperor of Persia: To which is Prefix’d a Short History of the Moghol Emperors. At the End is Inserted, a Catalogue of about Two Hundred Manuscripts in the Persic and Other Oriental Languages, Collected in the East. London: A. Millar, 1742.Google Scholar
Gense, J. H., and Banaji, D. R., eds. The Gaikwads of Baroda: English Documents. 10 vols. Bombay: D. B. Taraporevala Sons & Co, 1936–45.Google Scholar
Great Britain Parliament, House of Commons. Reports from Committees of the House of Commons, East Indies: Carnatic War and 1781 and 1872. Vol. 8. London: House of Commons, 1806.Google Scholar
Malcolm, John. A Memoir of Central India, Including Malwa, and Adjoining Provinces. 2 vols. London: Kingsbury, Parbury, and Allen, 1823.Google Scholar
Wallace, R. The Guicowar and His Relations with the British Government. Bombay: Education Society’s Press, 1863.Google Scholar
Wilson, H. H. A Glossary of Judicial and Revenue Terms. London: W. H. Allen and Company, 1855.Google Scholar
Bernier, François. Travels in the Mogul Empire, 1656–1668. Translated by Archibald Constable. London: Oxford University Press, repr. 1916.Google Scholar
Martin, François. India in the 17th Century: Memoirs of François Martin, 1670–1694. Translated by Lotika Varadarajan. 2 vols. Delhi: Manohar, 1983.Google Scholar
Roques, Georges. La manière de négocier aux Indes: La compagnie de Indes et l’art du commerce. Edited by Bérinstain, Valérie. Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose, 1996.Google Scholar
Tavernier, Jean-Baptiste. Travels in India. Translated by V. Ball. 2 vols. London: Macmillan & Co., 1889.Google Scholar
de Thévenot, Jean. The Travels of Monsieur de Thevenot into the Levant in Three Parts: Turkey, Persia, and the East-Indies. Translated by A. Lovell. London: H. Clark, 1687.Google Scholar
de Mandelslo, Johan Albrecht. The Travels of John Albert de Mandelslo from Persia into the East Indies. Translated by John Davies. London: J. Starkey and T. Basset, 1669.Google Scholar
Baroda Record Office. Haribhakti Gharanani Hakikatnu Pustak. Baroda: State Record Department, 1940.Google Scholar
Bhatt, Shamal. Rustam no Saloko. Edited by Bhayani, Harivallabh. Bombay: Gujarati Forbes Sabha, 1946.Google Scholar
Haribhakti Collection (HBC), c. 1762−1908. S. C. Misra Archives. Department of History, Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda.Google Scholar
Haribhakti Private Papers (HPP), c. 1762–1908. Private Collection of Swati and Gopal I. Haribhakti, Baroda.Google Scholar
Jani, Vishwanath. Ganim no Pavado. Edited by Bhayani, Harivallabh. Bombay: Gujarati Forbes Sabha, 1946.Google Scholar
Suri, Tilaksagar. “Rajasagar Suri Nirwan Ras.” In Jaina Aitihasik Gurjar Kavya Sanchaya. Edited by Jinavijayaji, Muni. Bhavnagar: Jain Atmanand Sabha, 1926.Google Scholar
Manucci, Niccolao. Storia do Mogor. Translated by William Irvine. 4 vols. London: John Murray, 1907–8.Google Scholar
Baroda Record Office. Historical Selections from the Baroda State Records, 1724–1847. 7 vols. Baroda: State Record Department, 1934–43.Google Scholar
Baroda Record Office. Vadodaratil Sardar, Siladar, Jamadar, Pagadar, Darakdar va Parak Yachi Gharanachya Vagara Hakitati. Baroda: State Record Department, 1908.Google Scholar
Sardesai, G. S. Selections from the Peshwa Daftar. 46 vols. Bombay: Government Press, 1931–4.Google Scholar
Fazl, Abu’l. The A’in-i Akbari. Translated by H. Blochmann, D. C. Phillott, H. S. Jarrett, and Jadunath Sarkar. 3 vols. Calcutta: Asiatic Society of Bengal, repr. 1949.Google Scholar
Fazl, Abu’l. The History of Akbar. Vols. 1–6. Translated by Wheeler M. Thackston. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015–20.Google Scholar
Afif, Shams Siraj. Tarikh-i Firoz Shahi. Translated by R. C. Jauhri. New Delhi: Sundeep Prakashan, 2001.Google Scholar
Aftabchi, Jauhar. “Tadhkiratu’l-waqiat.” In Three Memoirs of Humayun. Vol. 1. Edited and translated by W. M. Thackston, 69–175. Costa Mesa: Mazda Publishers, 2009.Google Scholar
Arzu, Sirajuddin Ali Khan. “Chirāgh-i Hidāyat.” In Ghīyās al-Lughāt. Edited by Sarwat, Mansur, 9951259. Tehran: Amir Kabir, 1984.Google Scholar
Babur, Zahir-ud-Din Muhammad. The Babur-nama in English. Translated by A. S. Beveridge. 2 vols. London: Luzac & Co., 1922.Google Scholar
Babur, Zahir-ud-Din Muhammad. The Baburnama: Memoirs of Babur, Prince and Emperor. Translated by W. M. Thackston. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Badauni, , ‘Abd al-Qadir. Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh. Vol. 2. Translated by W. H. Lowe. Calcutta: Asiatic Society of Bengal, repr. 1924.Google Scholar
Balmukund, Mehta. Letters of a King-Maker of the Eighteenth Century (Balmukund Nama). Edited by Chandra, Satish. Aligarh: Asia Publishing House, 1972.Google Scholar
Barani, Zia-ud-Din. Tarikh-Firoz Shahi. Translated by Ishtiaq Ahmad Zilli. New Delhi: Primus Books, 2015.Google Scholar
Bayat, Bayazid. “Tarikh-i Humayun.” In Three Memoirs of Humayun, Vol. 2. Edited and translated by W. M. Thackston, 1178. Costa Mesa: Mazda Publishers, 2009.Google Scholar
Felix, Father S. J.Mughal Farmans, Parwanahs and Sanads Issued in Favour of the Jesuit Missionaries.” Journal of the Punjab Historical Society 5 (1918): 153.Google Scholar
Begum, Gulbadan. “Humayunnama.” In Three Memoirs of Humayun, Vol. 1. Edited and translated by W. M. Thackston, 1–68. Costa Mesa: Mazda Publishers, 2009.Google Scholar
Jahangir, Nur-ud-Din Muhammad. The Jahangirnama: Memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India. Translated by W. M. Thackston. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jahangir, Nur-ud-Din Muhammad. Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri or Memoirs of Jahangir. Translated by Alexander Rogers. 2 vols. London: Royal Asiatic Society, 1909–14.Google Scholar
Jhaveri, Shantidas. Waṣīyat-nāma [The last will of Shantidas Jhaveri, 1657]. Persian text reproduced and translated by Chaghatai. “A Rare Historical Scroll of Shah Jahan’s Reign.” Journal of the Asiatic Society of Pakistan 16, no. 1 (1971): 63–77.Google Scholar
Juzjani, Minhaj-i Siraj. Ṭabaḳāt-i Nāṣirī: A General History of the Muhammadan Dynasties of Asia. Translated by H. G. Raverty. London: Gilbert & Rivington, 1881.Google Scholar
Khafi Khan, Muhammad Hashim. Muntakhab-ul Lubab. Edited by Ahmad, Maulvi Kabiruddin. 2 vols. Calcutta: Bibliotheca Indica, 1874.Google Scholar
Khan, Ali Muhammad. Mirāt-i Aḥmadī. 2 vols. Bombay: Fatḥ al-Karīm, 1889.Google Scholar
Khan, Ali Muhammad. Mirat-i-Ahmadi. Edited by Ali, Syed Nawab. 2 vols. Baroda: Oriental Institute, 1927–8.Google Scholar
Khan, Ali Muhammad. Mirat-i-Ahmadi. Translated by M. F. Lokhandwala. Baroda: Oriental Institute, 1965.Google Scholar
Khan, Ali Muhammad. Mirat-i-Ahmadi Supplement. Translated by Syed Nawab Ali and Charles Norman Seddon. Baroda: Oriental Institute, 1928.Google Scholar
Khan, Ali Muhammad. Mirat-i-Ahmadi Supplement. Edited by Syed Nawab Ali. Baroda: Oriental Institute, 1930.Google Scholar
Khan, Gholam Hussein. Siyar-ul Mutakherin. Translated by Haji Mustefa and John Briggs, 2 vols. London: Oriental Translation Fund, 1831.Google Scholar
Khan, I‘timad ‘Ali. Mirāt-ul Ḥaqā’iq. Fraser Collection, MS 124. Bodleian Library, Oxford University.Google Scholar
Khan, Motamad. Iqbalnamah-i Jahangiri. Edited by Hai, Abdul and Ali, Ahmad. Calcutta: College Press, 1865.Google Scholar
Lahori, , ‘Abd al-Hameed. Padshahnamah. Translated by Hamid Afaq Siddiqi. 2 vols. Delhi: Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli, 2010.Google Scholar
Nagar, Ishwardas. Futuhat-i-Alamgiri. Translated by Tasneem Ahmad. Delhi: Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli, 1978.Google Scholar
National Archives of India (NAI). Descriptive List of Acquired Documents. New Delhi, India. A collection of several dozen contemporary documents concerning ijāra as practiced in various Mughal localities from 1626 to 1743.Google Scholar
Qandhari, Muhammad Arif. Tarikh-i-Akbari. Translated by Tasneem Ahmad. Delhi: Pragati Publications, 1993.Google Scholar
Richards, John F., ed. Document Forms for Official Orders of Appointment in the Mughal Empire. Cambridge: E. J. W. Gibb Memorial Trust, 1986.Google Scholar
Saksena, Bhimsen. Tārīkh-i Dilkashā (Memoirs of Bhimsen Relating to Aurangzeb’s Deccan Campaigns). Translated by Jadunath Sarkar and V. G. Khobrekar. Bombay: Government of Maharashtra, 1972.Google Scholar
Shah Nawaz Khan, Samsam-ud-Daula. The Maathir-ul-Umara. Translated by H. Beveridge and Baini Prashad. 2 vols. Calcutta: Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal, 1941, 1952.Google Scholar
Tirmizi, S. A. I., ed. Mughal Documents (A.D. 1526–1627). Vol. 1. Delhi: Manohar, 1989.Google Scholar
Tirmizi, S. A. I., ed. Mughal Documents (A.D. 1628–1659). Vol. 2. Delhi: Manohar, 1995.Google Scholar
Yasin, Khwaja. Dastūr-i Mālguẕārī (An Eighteenth-Century Agrarian Manual). Edited and translated by Mahmud, S. Hasan. New Delhi: Kitab Bhavan, 2000.Google Scholar
Barbosa, Duarte. The Book of Duarte Barbosa. Translated by M. Longworth Dames. 2 vols. London: Hakluyt Society, 1918–21.Google Scholar
Pires, Tomé. The Suma Oriental of Tomé Pires and the Book of Francisco Rodrigues. Translated by Armando Cortesao. London: Hakluyt Society, 1944.Google Scholar
Saubhagya, Vidya. “Śrī Bībīpuramaṇḍana Śrī Cintāmaṇi Pārśvanātha Caitanya Praśastiḥ.” Anusandhan 45 (2008): 629.Google Scholar
Alam, Muzaffar. The Crisis of Empire in Mughal North India: Awadh and the Punjab, 1707–48. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Alam, Muzaffar. “Eastern India in the Early Eighteenth Century ‘Crisis’: Some Evidence from Bihar.” Indian Economic & Social History Review 28, no. 1 (1991): 4371.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alam, Muzaffar. “The Zamindars and Mughal Power in the Deccan, 1685–1712.” Indian Economic & Social History Review 11, no. 1 (1974): 7491.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alam, Muzaffar, and Subrahmanyam, Sanjay. “The Deccan Frontier and Mughal Expansion, ca. 1600: Contemporary Perspectives.” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 47, no. 3 (2004): 357–89.Google Scholar
Alam, Muzaffar, and Subrahmanyam, Sanjay. “Introduction” to The Mughal State, 1526–1750, 1–71. Edited by Alam, Muzaffar and Subrahmanyam, Sanjay, New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Ali, M. Athar. The Apparatus of Empire: Awards of Ranks, Offices and Titles to the Mughal Nobility, 1574–1658. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Ali, M. Athar. Mughal India: Studies in Polity, Ideas, Society, and Culture. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Ali, M. Athar. The Mughal Nobility under Aurangzeb. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, repr. 1997.Google Scholar
Ali, M. Athar. “Provincial Governors under Aurangzeb: An Analysis.” In Ali, M. Athar, Mughal India: Studies in Polity, Ideas, Society, and Culture. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2006, 262–304.Google Scholar
Allsen, Thomas. The Royal Hunt in Eurasian History. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, 2011.Google Scholar
Arasaratnam, Sinnappah. Merchants, Companies, and Commerce on the Coromandel Coast, 1650–1740. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Archambault, Hannah L. “Geographies of Influence: Two Afghan Military Households in 17th and 18th Century South India.” PhD diss., University of California, Berkeley, 2018.Google Scholar
Limited, Arvind. 90th Annual Report. Ahmedabad, 2021.Google Scholar
Asher, Catherine. Architecture of Mughal India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aslanian, Sebouh. From the Indian Ocean to the Mediterranean: The Global Trade Networks of Armenian Merchants from New Julfa. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aziz, Abdul. The Imperial Treasury of the Indian Mughals. Lahore: Muhammad Ashraf, 1942.Google Scholar
Babb, Lawrence. Alchemies of Violence: Myths of Identity and the Life of Trade in Western India. New Delhi: Sage Publications, 2004.Google Scholar
Bajekal, Madhavi. “The State and the Rural Grain Market in Eighteenth Century Eastern Rajasthan.” Indian Economic & Social History Review 25, no. 4 (1988): 443–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balachandran, Jyoti. Narrative Pasts: The Making of a Muslim Community in Gujarat, c. 1400–1650. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bayley, E. C. The Local Muhammadan Dynasties: Gujarat. London: W. H. Allen, 1886.Google Scholar
Bayly, C. A. Empire and Information: Intelligence Gathering and Social Communication in India, 1780–1870. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Bayly, C. A. Rulers, Townsmen and Bazaars: North Indian Society in the Age of British Expansion, 1770–1850. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Bhat, B. W.A Deed of Conveyance 375 Years Old.” Proceedings of the Indian Historical Records Commission 25 (1948): 54–7.Google Scholar
Bhutoriya, Mangilal. Osval (Osval Jati ka Itihas), A History of the Osval Caste. Vol. 1. Calcutta: Priyadarshni Prakashan, 1995.Google Scholar
Bilgrami, Rafat. Religious and Quasi-Religious Departments of the Mughal Period, 1556–1707. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 1984.Google Scholar
Birla, Ritu. Stages of Capital: Law, Culture, and Market Governance in Late Colonial India. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Blake, Stephen P. Shahjahanabad: The Sovereign City in Mughal India, 1639–1739. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braudel, Fernand. Civilization and Capitalism, 15th–18th century, Volume 2: The Wheels of Commerce. Berkeley: University of California Press, repr. 1992.Google Scholar
Breman, Jan. Beyond Patronage and Exploitation: Changing Agrarian Relations in South Gujarat. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Briggs, H. G. The Cities of Gujarashtra: Their Topography and History Illustrated in the Journal of a Recent Tour. Bombay: Times Press, 1849.Google Scholar
Busch, Allison. Poetry of Kings: The Classical Hindi Literature of Mughal India. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chaghatai, Abdulla. “A Rare Historical Scroll of Shah Jahan’s Reign.” Journal of the Asiatic Society of Pakistan 16, no. 1 (1971): 6377.Google Scholar
Chandra, Satish. “The Deccan Policy of the Mughals (II) – Under Aurangzeb.” In Satish Chandra, Essays on Medieval Indian History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003, 461–84.Google Scholar
Chandra, Satish. Essays on Medieval Indian History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Chandra, Satish. Parties and Politics at the Mughal Court, 1707–1740. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, repr. 2002.Google Scholar
Chatterjee, Nandini. Land and Law in Mughal India: A Family of Landlords across Three Indian Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020.Google Scholar
Chaudhury, Sushil. “The Banking and Mercantile House of Jagat Seths of Bengal.” Studies in People’s History 2, no. 1 (2015): 8595.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clay, Christopher. Public Finance and Private Wealth: The Career of Sir Stephen Fox, 1627–1716. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1978.Google Scholar
Commissariat, M. S. A History of Gujarat, Including a Survey of its Chief Architectural Monuments and Inscriptions. 3 vols. Bombay: Longmans, Green & Co., 1938–80.Google Scholar
Commissariat, M. S.Imperial Mughal Farmans in Gujarat: Being Farmans Mainly Issued in Favour of Shantidas Jawahari of Ahmadabad by the Mughal Emperors.” Journal of the University of Bombay 9, no. 1 (1940): 156.Google Scholar
Commissariat, M. S. Studies in the History of Gujarat. Ahmedabad: Saraswati Pustak Bhandar, repr. 1987.Google Scholar
Cope, S. R. Walter Boyd: A Merchant Banker in the Age of Napoleon. Gloucester: A. Sutton, 1983.Google Scholar
Cort, John. Framing the Jina: Narratives of Icons and Idols in Jain History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Cort, John. “A Tale of Two Cities: On the Origins of Digambar Sectarianism in North India.” In Multiple Histories: Culture and Society in the Study of Rajasthan. Edited by Babb, Lawrence, Joshi, Varsha, and Meister, Michael, 3983. Jaipur: Rawat Publications, 2002.Google Scholar
Dalrymple, William. The Anarchy: The East India Company, Corporate Violence, and the Pillage of an Empire. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2019.Google Scholar
Das Gupta, Ashin. Indian Merchants and the Decline of Surat: c. 1700–1750. Wiesbaden: Steiner, 1979.Google Scholar
Das Gupta, Ashin. Merchants of Maritime India, 1500–1800. Brookfield: Ashgate Publishing, 1994.Google Scholar
Das Gupta, Ashin. The World of the Indian Ocean Merchant, 1500–1800. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Day, U. N. The Government of the Sultanate. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 1972.Google Scholar
de Roover, Raymond. The Medici Bank: Its Organization, Management, Operations, and Decline. New York: New York University Press, 1948.Google Scholar
Desai, Ratilal Deepchand. Sheth Anandji Kalyanji ni Pedhi no Itihas. 2 vols. Ahmedabad: Sheth Anandji Kalyanji, 1983.Google Scholar
Desan, Christine. Making Money: Coin, Currency, and the Coming of Capitalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deyell, John. Living without Silver: The Monetary History of Early Medieval North India. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Dighe, V. G. Peshwa Baji Rao I & Maratha Expansion. Bombay: Karnatak Publishing House, 1944.Google Scholar
Dirks, Nicholas. The Hollow Crown: Ethnohistory of an Indian Kingdom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Divekar, V. D.The Emergence of an Indigenous Business Class in Maharashtra in the Eighteenth Century.” Modern Asian Studies 16, no. 3 (1982): 427–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eaton, Richard. India in the Persianate Age, 1000–1765. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eaton, Richard. “The Rise of Written Vernaculars: The Deccan 1450–1650.” In After Timur Left: Culture and Circulation in Fifteenth-Century North India. Edited by Orsini, Francesca and Sheikh, Samira, 112–29. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Eaton, Richard. A Social History of the Deccan, 1300–1761: Eight Indian Lives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faruki, Zahiruddin. Aurangzeb and his Times. Bombay: D. B. Taraporevala Sons and Co., 1935.Google Scholar
Faruqui, Munis D.At Empire’s End: The Nizam, Hyderabad and Eighteenth-Century India.” Modern Asian Studies 43, no.1 (2009): 543.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faruqui, Munis D.Awrangzīb.” In Encyclopaedia of Islam, Three. Edited by Fleet, Kate, Krämer, Gudrun, Matringe, Denis, Nawas, John, and Rowson, Everett. Brill Online, 2011.Google Scholar
Faruqui, Munis D. The Princes of the Mughal Empire, 1504–1719. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flores, Jorge. “The Sea and the World of the Mutasaddi: A Profile of Port Officials from Mughal Gujarat (c. 1600–1650).” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 21, no. 1 (2011): 5571.Google Scholar
Flynn, Dennis. World Silver and Monetary History in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. Aldershot: Variorum, 1996.Google Scholar
Fortes, Meyer, and Evans-Pritchard, E. E.. African Political Systems. London: Oxford University Press, 1940.Google Scholar
Gandhi, Supriya. The Emperor Who Never Was: Dara Shukoh in Mughal India. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gokhale, Balkrishna Govind. Poona in the Eighteenth Century: An Urban History. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Goldberg, Jessica. Trade and Institutions in the Medieval Mediterranean: The Geniza Merchants and their Business World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldsmith, Raymond. Premodern Financial Systems: A Historical Comparative Study. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldstone, Jack A. Revolution and Rebellion in the Early Modern World: Population Change and State Breakdown in England, France, Turkey, and China, 1600–1850. London: Routledge, repr. 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gommans, Jos. Mughal Warfare: Indian Frontiers and High Roads to Empire, 1500–1700. London: Routledge, 2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gommans, Jos, and Kolff, Dirk, eds. Warfare and Weaponry in South Asia, 1000–1800. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Gommans, Jos, and Kuiper, Jitske. “The Surat Castle Revolutions: Myths of an Anglo-Bania Order and Dutch Neutrality, c. 1740–1760.” Journal of Early Modern History 10, no. 4 (2006): 130.Google Scholar
Gordon, Stewart. “Legitimacy and Loyalty in Some Successor States of the Eighteenth Century.” In Kingship and Authority in South Asia. Edited by Richards, John F., 327–47. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Gordon, Stewart. The Marathas, 1600–1818. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gordon, Stewart. Marathas, Marauders, and State Formation in Eighteenth-Century India. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Gordon, Stewart. Robes and Honor: The Medieval World of Investiture. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gordon, Stewart, ed. Robes of Honour: Khil’at in Pre-Colonial and Colonial India. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Gordon, Stewart. “The Slow Conquest: Administrative Integration of Malwa into the Maratha Empire, 1720–1760.” Modern Asian Studies 11, no. 1 (1977): 140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goswami, Manu. Producing India: From Colonial Economy to National Space. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grewal, J. S. The Sikhs of the Punjab. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Guha, Ranajit. A Rule of Property for Bengal. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, repr. 1996.Google Scholar
Guha, Sumit. Environment and Ethnicity in India, 1200–1991. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Guha, Sumit. “The Family Feud as a Political Resource in Eighteenth-Century India.” In Unfamiliar Relations: Family and History in South Asia. Edited by Chatterjee, Indrani, 7394. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Guha, Sumit. Health and Population in South Asia. New Delhi: Permanent Black, 2001.Google Scholar
Guha, Sumit. “Rethinking the Economy of Mughal India: Lateral Perspectives.” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 58, no. 4 (2015): 532–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guha, Sumit. “Transitions and Translations: Regional Power and Vernacular Identity in the Dakhan, 1500–1800.” Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 24, no. 2 (2004): 2331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Habib, Irfan. The Agrarian System of Mughal India, 1556–1707. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, repr. 1999.Google Scholar
Habib, Irfan. An Atlas of the Mughal Empire. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Habib, Irfan. “Banking in Mughal India.” In Contributions to Indian Economic History. Edited by Raychaudhuri, Tapan, 120. Calcutta: K. L. Mukhopadhyay, 1960.Google Scholar
Habib, Irfan. “Dealing with Multiplicity: Mughal Administration in Braj Bhum under Aurangzeb (1659–1707).” Studies in People’s History 3, no. 2 (2016): 151–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Habib, Irfan. “The Eighteenth Century in Economic History.” In On the Eighteenth Century as a Category of Asian History. Edited by Leonard Blussé and Femme Gaastra, 217–36. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing, 1998.Google Scholar
Habib, Irfan. “Iqṭāʻs: Distribution of Revenue Resources among the Ruling Class.” In Cambridge Economic History of India. Edited by Habib, Irfan and Raychaudhuri, Tapan, 6875. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Habib, Irfan. Medieval India: The Study of a Civilization. New Delhi: National Book Trust, 2007.Google Scholar
Habib, Irfan. “Usury in Medieval India.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 6, no. 4 (1964): 393419.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haider, Najaf. “A Holi Riot of 1714: Versions from Ahmedabad and Delhi.” In Living Together Separately: Cultural India in History and Politics. Edited by Hasan, Mushirul and Roy, Asim, 127–44. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Haider, Najaf. “The Moneychangers (Ṣarrāfs) in Mughal India.” Studies in People’s History 6, no. 2 (2019): 146–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haider, Najaf. “Precious Metal Flows and Currency Circulation in the Mughal Empire.” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 39, no. 3 (1996): 298364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haider, Najaf. “The Quantity Theory and Mughal Monetary History.” Medieval History Journal 2, no. 2 (1999): 309–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haider, Najaf. “A Sturdy Regional Currency: The Continuous Use of Mahmudis in Gujarat under the Mughals.” Studies in People’s History 4, no. 2 (2017): 162–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hambly, Gavin, and Asher, Catherine. “Delhi Sultanate.” In Encyclopædia Iranica, VII/3, 242–50. New York: Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation, 1994.Google Scholar
Handa, Devendra. Osian: History, Archaeology, Art and Architecture. Delhi: Sundeep, 1984.Google Scholar
Hardiman, David. “Baroda: The Structure of a ‘Progressive’ State.” In People, Princes, and Paramount Power: Society and Politics in the Indian Princely States. Edited by Jeffrey, Robin, 107–35. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1978.Google Scholar
Hasan, Farhat. State and Locality in Mughal India: Power Relations in Western India, c. 1572–1730. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Hasan, S. Nurul. “The Position of the Zamindars in the Mughal Empire.” Indian Economic & Social History Review 1, no. 4 (1964): 107–19.Google Scholar
Hodivala, S. H. Historical Studies in Mughal Numismatics. Bombay: The Numismatic Society of India, 1976.Google Scholar
Hoffman, Philip T. Why did Europe Conquer the World? Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Husain, S. M. Azizuddin. Structure of Politics under Aurangzeb, 1658–1707. New Delhi: Kanishka Publishers Distributors, 2002.Google Scholar
Husein, Yusef. The First Nizam: Life and Times of Nizam-ul-Mulk, Asaf Jah I. Bombay: Asia Publishing House, 1963.Google Scholar
Irvine, William. Later Mughals. 2 vols. Calcutta: M. C. Sarkar & Sons, 1921.Google Scholar
Jackson, Peter. The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Jain, Shalin. “Jain Elites and the Mughal State under Shahjahan.” Indian Historical Review 42, no. 2 (2015): 210–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jain, Shalin. “Piety, Laity and Royalty: Jains under the Mughals in the First Half of the Seventeenth Century.” Indian Historical Review 40, no. 1 (2013): 6792.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jain, V. K. Trade and Traders in Western India, 1000–1300. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 1990.Google Scholar
Jayantvijay, Muni. Śaṃkheśvara Mahātīrtha. Ujjain: Vijaydharmsuri Jain Granthmala, 1942.Google Scholar
Jeffrey, Robin, ed. People, Princes, and Paramount Power: Society and Politics in the Indian Princely States. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1978.Google Scholar
Jhaveri, Krishnalal. Milestones in Gujarati Literature. Bombay: Gujarati Printing Press, 1914.Google Scholar
Johansen, Baber. The Islamic Law on Land Tax and Rent: The Peasants’ Loss of Property Rights as Interpreted in the Hanafite Legal Literature of the Mamluk and Ottoman Periods. London: Croom Helm, 1988.Google Scholar
Kaicker, Abhishek. The King and the People: Sovereignty and Popular Politics in Mughal Delhi. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kalia, Asha. Art of Osian Temples: Socio-Economic and Religious Life in India, 8th–12th Centuries. Ajmer: Abhinav Publications, 1982.Google Scholar
Kapadia, Aparna. In Praise of Kings: Rajputs, Sultans and Poets in Fifteenth-Century Gujarat. New Delhi: Cambridge University Press, 2018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karim, Abdul. Murshid Quli Khan and his Times. Dacca: Asiatic Society of Pakistan, 1963.Google Scholar
Khan, Iqtidar Alam. Gunpowder and Firearms: Warfare in Medieval India. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Kim, Hawon Ku. “Re-Formation of Identity: The Nineteenth-Century Jain Pilgrimage Site of Shatrunjaya, Gujarat.” PhD diss., University of Minnesota, 2007.Google Scholar
Koch, Ebba, and Anooshahr, Ali, eds. The Mughal Empire from Jahangir to Shah Jahan: Art, Architecture, Politics, Law and Literature. Mumbai: Marg Publications, 2019.Google Scholar
Kolff, D. H. A. Naukar, Rajput, and Sepoy: The Ethnohistory of the Military Labour Market in Hindustan, 1450–1850. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Kumar, Sunil, ed. Demolishing Myths or Mosques and Temples? Readings on History and Temple Desecration in Medieval India. Gurgaon: Three Essays Collective, 2008.Google Scholar
Kumar, Sunil. The Emergence of the Delhi Sultanate, 1192–1286. New Delhi: Permanent Black, 2007.Google Scholar
Laine, James. Shivaji: Hindu King in Islamic India. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lambton, A. K. S. Continuity and Change in Medieval Persia. Albany: State University of New York, 1988.Google Scholar
Lambton, A. K. S.Eqṭāʻ.” In Encyclopædia Iranica, VIII/5, 520–33. New York: Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation, 1998.Google Scholar
Lambton, A. K. S.The Iqṭāʻ: State Land and Crown Land.” In Continuity and Change in Medieval Persia: Aspects of Administrative, Economic and Social History, 11th–14th Century, 97129. Albany: State University of New York, 1988.Google Scholar
Lehman, F. “Akbar I.” In Encyclopædia Iranica, I/7, 707–11. New York: Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation, 1984.Google Scholar
Lehman, F.Bābor, Ẓahīr-al-dīn Moḥammad.” In Encyclopædia Iranica, III/3, 320–3. New York: Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation, 1988.Google Scholar
Leonard, Karen. “Family Firms in Hyderabad: Gujarati, Goswami, and Marwari Patterns of Adoption, Marriage, and Inheritance.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 53, no. 4 (2011): 827–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leonard, Karen. “The ‘Great Firm’ Theory of the Decline of the Mughal Empire.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 21, no. 2 (1979): 151–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leonard, Karen. “Indigenous Banking Firms in Mughal India: A Reply.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 23, no. 2 (1981): 309–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lieberman, Victor. Strange Parallels, Volume 2: Mainland Mirrors: Europe, Japan, China, South Asia, and the Islands. Southeast Asia in Global Context, c. 800–1830. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Little, J. H. House of Jagatseth. Calcutta: Calcutta Historical Society, 1920.Google Scholar
Macdonell, A. A., and Marshall, P. J.. “Fraser, James (1712/13–1754), East India Company Servant and Collector of Oriental Manuscripts.” Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.  September 23, 2004. Accessed June 21, 2022, from www.oxforddnb.com.Google Scholar
Mann, Michael. The Sources of Social Power, Volume 1: A History of Power from the Beginning to AD 1760. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, repr. 2012.Google Scholar
Mantena, Karuna. Alibis of Empire: Henry Maine and the Ends of Liberal Imperialism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mehta, Makrand. Indian Merchants and Entrepreneurs in Historical Perspective. Delhi: Academic Foundation, 1991.Google Scholar
Mehta, N. C. Studies in Indian Painting. Bombay: D. B. Taraporevala, 1926.Google Scholar
Mintzker, Yair. The Many Deaths of Jew Süss. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Modi, Jivanji Jamsedji. “A Farman of Emperor Jehangir in Favour of Two Parsees of the Dordi Family of Naosari.” Journal of the Bombay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 25 (1922): 419–90.Google Scholar
Modi, Jivanji Jamsedji. “The Parsees at the Court of Akbar and Dastur Meherji.” Journal of the Bombay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 21 (1904): 69245.Google Scholar
Molesworth, J. T. A Dictionary, Marathi and English. Bombay: Bombay Education Society, 1857.Google Scholar
Moosvi, Shireen. The Economy of the Mughal Empire, c. 1595: A Statistical Study. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, repr. 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moosvi, Shireen. “Expenditure on Buildings under Shah Jahan – A Chapter of Imperial Financial History.” Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 46 (1985): 285–99.Google Scholar
Moosvi, Shireen. “The Mughal Empire and the Deccan – Economic Factors and Consequences.” Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 43 (1982): 365–82.Google Scholar
Moreland, W. H. From Akbar to Aurangzeb: A Study in Indian Economic History. London: Macmillan & Co., 1923.Google Scholar
Nadri, Ghulam. Eighteenth-Century Gujarat: The Dynamics of its Political Economy, 1750–1800. Leiden: Brill, 2008.Google Scholar
Olivelle, Patrick. King, Governance, and Law in Ancient India: Kautilya’s Arthasastra. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orsini, Francesca. “How to do Multilingual Literary History? Lessons from Fifteenth- and Sixteenth-Century North India.” Indian Economic & Social History Review 49, no. 2 (2012): 225–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Padgett, John F., and Ansell, Christopher K.. “Robust Action and the Rise of the Medici, 1400–1434.” American Journal of Sociology 98, no. 6 (1993): 1259–319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parikh, Dhiru. Shamal. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi, 1990.Google Scholar
Parsons, Talcott. The Social System. New York: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1951.Google Scholar
Pauwels, Heidi, and Bachrach, Emilia. “Aurangzeb as Iconoclast? Vaishnava Accounts of the Krishna Images’ Exodus from Braj.” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 28, no. 3 (2018): 485508.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pauwels, Heidi, and Murphy, Anne, eds. “From Outside the Persianate Centre: Vernacular Views on ‘Ālamgīr.’” Special issue, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 28, no. 3 (2018): 407581.Google Scholar
Paymaster, R. B. Early History of the Parsees in India from their Landing at Sanjan to 1700 A.D. Bombay: Zartoshti Mandli, 1954.Google Scholar
Pearson, M. N. Merchants and Rulers in Gujarat: The Response to the Portuguese in the Sixteenth Century. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearson, M. N.Shivaji and the Decline of the Mughal Empire.” The Journal of Asian Studies 35, no. 2 (1976): 221–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perlin, Frank. The Invisible City: Monetary, Administrative and Popular Infrastructures in Asia and Europe, 1500–1900. Brookfield: Ashgate Publishing, 1993.Google Scholar
Perlin, Frank. “State Formation Reconsidered.” Modern Asian Studies 19, no. 3 (1985): 415–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perlin, Frank. “Of White Whale and Countrymen in the Eighteenth‐Century Maratha Deccan: Extended Class Relations, Rights, and the Problem of Rural Autonomy under the Old Regime.” Journal of Peasant Studies 5, no. 2 (1978): 172237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pollock, Sheldon. The Language of the Gods in the World of Men: Sanskrit, Culture, and Power in Premodern India. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prakash, Om. European Commercial Enterprise in Pre-Colonial India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prakash, Om. “Sarrafs, Financial Intermediation and Credit Network in Mughal India.” In Money, Coins, and Commerce: Essays in the Monetary History of Asia and Europe. Edited by Van Cauwenberghe, Eddy H. G., 473–90. Leuven: Leuven University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Qaisar, A. Jan. “The Role of Brokers in Medieval India.” Indian Historical Review 1, no. 2 (1974): 220–46.Google Scholar
Radcliffe-Brown, A. R. Structure and Function in Primitive Society. London: Cohen and West, 1952.Google Scholar
Ramusack, Barbara N. The Indian Princes and their States. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Ray, Aniruddha. The Merchant and the State: The French in India, 1666–1739. 2 vols. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 2004.Google Scholar
Ray, C. N.The Traditional Neighbourhoods in a Walled City: Pols in Ahmedabad.” Sociological Bulletin 57, no. 3 (2008): 8196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ray, Indrani. The French East India Company and the Trade of the Indian Ocean: A Collection of Essays. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 1999.Google Scholar
Raychaudhuri, Tapan, and Habib, Irfan, eds. The New Cambridge Economic History of India, c. 1200–1750. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Reu, B. N. Glories of Marwar and the Glorious Rathors. Jodhpur: Mansingh Pustak Prakash, 1943.Google Scholar
Reu, B. N.Maharaja Abhayasingh of Jodhpur and Sarbaland of Gujarat.” Indian Historical Records Commission 23 (1946): 67–9.Google Scholar
Rezavi, Syed Ali Nadeem. “Itimad Ali Khan: The Career of a Mughal Officer through His Own Diary.” Studies in People’s History 7, no. 1 (2020): 7990.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richards, John F.The Hyderabad Karnatik, 1687–1707.” Modern Asian Studies 9, no. 2 (1975): 241–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richards, John F.The Imperial Crisis in the Deccan.” Journal of Asian Studies 35, no. 2 (1976): 237–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richards, John F. Mughal Administration in Golconda. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1975.Google Scholar
Richards, John F. The Mughal Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, repr. 2008.Google Scholar
Richards, John F.Mughal State Finance and the Premodern World Economy.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 23, no. 2 (1981): 285308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richards, John F., ed. Precious Metals in the Later Medieval and Early Modern Worlds. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Richards, John F.Warriors and the State in Early Modern India.” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 47, no. 3 (2004): 390400.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenthal, Jean-Laurent, and Bin Wong, R.. Before and Beyond Divergence: The Politics of Economic Change in China and Europe. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roy, Tirthankar. A Business History of India: Enterprise and the Emergence of Capitalism from 1700. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roy, Tirthankar. “Rethinking the Origins of British India: State Formation and Military-Fiscal Undertakings in an Eighteenth-Century World Region.” Modern Asian Studies 47, no. 4 (2013): 1125–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roy, Tirthankar, and Swamy, Anand V.. Law and the Economy in Colonial India. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Sachau, Ed, and Ethé, Hermann. Catalogue of the Persian, Turkish, Hindustani, and Pushto Manuscripts in the Bodleian Library. Part I. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1903.Google Scholar
Saran, P. The Provincial Government of the Mughals, 1526–1658. Allahabad: Kitabistan, 1941.Google Scholar
Sargent, Thomas J., and Velde, François R.. The Big Problem of Small Change. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Sarkar, Jadunath. Fall of the Mughal Empire. 4 vols. Calcutta: M. C. Sarkar & Sons, 1932–50.Google Scholar
Sarkar, Jadunath. History of Aurangzib. 5 vols. Calcutta: M. C. Sarkar & Sons, 1912–24.Google Scholar
Sarkar, Jagadish Narayan. Studies in Economic Life in Mughal India. Delhi: Oriental Publishers, 1975.Google Scholar
Sarma, Sreeramula. “A Jain Assayer at the Sulṭān’s Mint: Ṭhakkura Pherū and his Dravyaparīkṣā.” In Jaina Studies: Proceedings of the DOT 2010 Panel in Marburg, Germany. Edited by Soni, Jayendra, 732. New Delhi: Aditya Prakashan, 2012.Google Scholar
Sastri, Nilakanta. The Cholas. Madras: University of Madras, 1955.Google Scholar
Schwartzberg, Joseph. A Historical Atlas of South Asia. Chicago: University of Chicago, 1978.Google Scholar
Shah, A. M. Exploring India’s Rural Past: A Gujarat Village in the Early Nineteenth Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Shah, A. M.Political Systems in 18th Century Gujarat.” Enquiry 1, no. 1 (1964): 8395.Google Scholar
Shah, Malti. Nagarsheth Shantidas Jhaveri. Ahmedabad: Gurjar Prakashan, repr. 2013.Google Scholar
Sharma, G. N. Social Life in Medieval Rajasthan, 1500–1800. Agra: Lakshmi Narain Agarwal, 1968.Google Scholar
Sheikh, Samira. Forging a Region: Sultans, Traders, and Pilgrims in Gujarat, 1200–1500. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Sheikh, Samira. “Persian in the Villages, or, the Language of Jamiat Rai’s Account Books.” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 64, no. 5–6 (2021): 693751.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheth, Sudev. “How to become the Doyen of Denim in License Raj.” Mint, August 15, 2022.Google Scholar
Sheth, Sudev. “Revenue Farming Reconsidered: Tenurial Rights and Tenurial Duties in Early Modern India, ca. 1556–1818.” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 61, no. 5–6 (2018): 878919.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheth, Sudev, and Zhang, Lawrence L. C.. “Locating Meritocracy in Early Modern Asia: Qing China and Mughal India.” In Meritocracy in India and China. Edited by Szonyi, Michael and Khanna, Tarun, 85117. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022.Google Scholar
Sheth, Sudev, and Dawood, Mohammad. “When Mice Eat Cats: An Allegory of Empire as Border Art in the Diary of an Eighteenth-Century Mughal Bureaucrat.” Manuscript Studies: A Journal of the Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies 8, no. 1 (2023): 2460.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Siddiqi, N. A. Land Revenue Administration under the Mughals, 1700–1750. Bombay: Asia Publishing House, 1970.Google Scholar
Siebenhüner, Kim. “Precious Things in Motion: Luxury and the Circulation of Jewels in Mughal India.” In Luxury in Global Perspective: Objects and Practices, 1600–2000. Edited by Hofmeester, Karin and Grewe, Bernd-Stefan, 2754. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, Chetan. Region & Empire: Panjab in the Seventeenth Century. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Singh, M. P. Town, Market, Mint and Port in the Mughal Empire, 1556–1707. New Delhi: Adam Publishers, 1985.Google Scholar
Skaria, Ajay. Hybrid Histories: Forests, Frontiers and Wildness in Western India. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Spodek, Howard. Ahmedabad: Shock City of Twentieth-Century India. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Steensgaard, Niels. Carracks, Caravans and Companies: Structural Crisis in the European-Asian Trade in the Early 17th Century. Lund: Studentlitteratur, 1973.Google Scholar
Stein, Burton. “State Formation and Economy Reconsidered.” Modern Asian Studies 19, no. 3 (1985): 387413.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steingass, Francis. A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1892.Google Scholar
Sturman, Rachel. “Property and Attachments: Defining Autonomy and the Claims of Family in Nineteenth-Century Western India.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 47, no. 3 (2005): 611–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Subrahmanyam, Sanjay. “The Hidden Face of Surat: Reflections on a Cosmopolitan Indian Ocean Centre, 1540–1750.” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 61, nos. 1–2 (2018): 205–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Subrahmanyam, Sanjay. “Of Coproduction: The Case of James Fraser, 1730–1750.” In Europe’s India: Words, People, Empires, 1500–1800. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Subrahmanyam, Sanjay. “Warfare and State Finance in Wodeyar Mysore, 1724–25: A Missionary Perspective.” Indian Economic & Social History Review 26, no. 2 (1989): 203–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Subrahmanyam, Sanjay, and Bayly, C. A.. “Portfolio Capitalists and the Political Economy of Early Modern India.” Indian Economic & Social History Review 25, no. 4 (1988): 401–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tripathi, Dwijendra. The Dynamics of a Tradition: Kasturbhai Lalbhai and his Entrepreneurship. New Delhi: Manohar, 1981.Google Scholar
Tripathi, Dwijendra, and Mehta, Makrand. “The Nagarsheth of Ahmedabad: The History of an Urban Institution in Gujarat City.” In Indian Institute of Management Working Papers, 126. Ahmedabad: Indian Institute of Management, 1978.Google Scholar
Tripathi, R. P.The Turko-Mongol Theory of Kingship.” In The Mughal State. Edited by Alam, Muzaffar and Subrahmanyam, Sanjay, 115–25. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Trivellato, Francesca. The Familiarity of Strangers: The Sephardic Diaspora, Livorno, and Cross-Cultural Trade in the Early Modern Period. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Truschke, Audrey. Aurangzeb: The Life and Legacy of India’s Most Controversial King. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Truschke, Audrey. “Setting the Record Wrong: A Sanskrit Vision of Mughal Conquests.” South Asian History and Culture 3, no. 3 (2012): 373–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Leur, J. C. Indonesian Trade and Society. The Hague: W. Van Hoeve, 1955.Google Scholar
van Santen, H. W. “De Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie in Gujarat en Hindustan, 1620–1660.” PhD diss., Leiden University, 1982.Google Scholar
Wadia, Ruttonjee Ardeshir. The Bombay Dockyard and the Wadia Master Builders. Bombay: Godrej Memorial Printing Press, 1955.Google Scholar
Wallerstein, Immanuel. The Modern World-System, Volume 2: Mercantilism and the Consolidation of the European World-Economy, 1600–1750. Berkeley: University of California Press, repr. 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Washbrook, David. “Law, State and Agrarian Society in Colonial India.” Modern Asian Studies 15, no. 3 (1981): 649721.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wink, André. Land and Sovereignty in India: Agrarian Society and Politics under the Eighteenth-Century Maratha Svarājya. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Yashaschandra, Sitamshu. “From Hemacandra to Hind Svarāj: Region and Power in Gujarati Literary Culture.” In Literary Cultures in History: Reconstructions from South Asia. Edited by Pollock, Sheldon, 567611. Berkeley: University of California, 2003.Google Scholar
Yun-Casalilla, Bartolome, and O’Brien, Patrick, eds. The Rise of Fiscal States: A Global History, 1500–1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Sudev Sheth, University of Pennsylvania
  • Book: Bankrolling Empire
  • Online publication: 16 November 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009330213.021
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Sudev Sheth, University of Pennsylvania
  • Book: Bankrolling Empire
  • Online publication: 16 November 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009330213.021
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Sudev Sheth, University of Pennsylvania
  • Book: Bankrolling Empire
  • Online publication: 16 November 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009330213.021
Available formats
×