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Introduction

Toward a New History of Jews and the Sasanian Empire

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 April 2024

Simcha Gross
Affiliation:
University of Pennsylvania
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Summary

The nature of this boast is puzzling: What does the king of the Sasanian Empire, in this case Shapur I (r. 240–270 CE), have to do with rabbinic biblical interpretation? An anonymous interpolation explains that “King Shapur” in Rabbah’s boast is simply a nickname for Shmuel, an earlier prominent rabbi. According to the interpolation, Rabbah is therefore making a run-of-the-mill brag about besting his eminent rabbinic colleague, Shmuel. Even so, the fact that Shmuel’s high rank is conveyed through analogy to the Sasanian king is noteworthy. Such a comparison assumes that the rabbinic movement is a kind of microcosm of the Sasanian Empire, headed by prominent rabbis and kings respectively.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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  • Introduction
  • Simcha Gross, University of Pennsylvania
  • Book: Babylonian Jews and Sasanian Imperialism in Late Antiquity
  • Online publication: 04 April 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009280549.001
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  • Introduction
  • Simcha Gross, University of Pennsylvania
  • Book: Babylonian Jews and Sasanian Imperialism in Late Antiquity
  • Online publication: 04 April 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009280549.001
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Introduction
  • Simcha Gross, University of Pennsylvania
  • Book: Babylonian Jews and Sasanian Imperialism in Late Antiquity
  • Online publication: 04 April 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009280549.001
Available formats
×