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11 - Geologic data and its impact on the discussion on a regime for mineral resources

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2010

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Summary

Introduction

More than 200 years have passed since Antarctica was discovered by Captain James Cook in 1775. This magnificent polar expanse is an unremitting desert of ice. The wind carries the silence of the pole to the land's edge, broken by the glaciers torn from the shore, which bare the rock formations within. These glaciers struggle against the advance of the polar ocean waters from which life springs, finding a most awe-inspiring balance in its constant struggle to gain a foothold in this exceedingly hostile environment.

It is into this fantastic and rich polar landscape that man, with his technology, set foot. The polar silence has witnessed incredible human exploits as man strived first to discover territory, later to unravel the answers to scientific mysteries, and today, as he struggles to occupy this land, manage it and extract its natural resources in his quest to prolong and perpetuate his existence on Earth.

This is the one-hundredth anniversary of the First International Polar Year (1882–83) – the first international cooperative effort in the subantarctic to investigate the Southern Hemisphere of the Earth. It was one of the great milestones in the history of mankind, not only because of the scientific knowledge that was obtained, but primarily because of its philosophical impact, which opened up a new era in scientific research, international cooperation, information exchange and the development of joint projects. It allowed us first to decipher – and today, to have an even clearer view of – the evolution of this planet Earth, and to delve more deeply into the universe which surrounds us.

Type
Chapter
Information
Antarctic Resources Policy
Scientific, Legal and Political Issues
, pp. 159 - 166
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1983

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