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4 - Gendered Labor and Socially Constructed Space

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2014

Patricia A. McAnany
Affiliation:
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
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Summary

Women are called in Quiché the rajau ja, literally “owners of the house,” not because they legally own the physical place but because it is their action domain.

Earle 1986:157

You will be the heart of the house, you will go nowhere, you will become a person who goes nowhere. You become the banked fire, the hearth-stone. Here our lord plants you, buries you.

Nahua midwife addressing a baby girl in the Florentine Codex; Burkhart 1997:28

Among the Lacandon, men pray whereas women prepare the ceremonial food.

Boremanse 1993:340

[T]he archaeology of the individual household is an essential building block in the reconstruction of past societies.

Willey 1982:613 in the Foreword to an issue of American Behavioral Scientist dedicated to household archaeology, based on a Society for American Archaeology symposium organized by Richard R. Wilk and William L. Rathje in 1981

Within the last several decades, two research topics – germane to the study of ritually entangled economic practice – have witnessed significant growth within Maya archaeology. They are household and gender studies – the twin foci of this chapter. The former grew from recognition within ethnographic inquiry that households – while challenging to define – were a fundamental unit of farming societies (Orlove and Custred 1980:33; Wilk 1991; Wilk and Netting 1984; Wilk and Rathje 1982, among others).

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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