Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T15:37:00.799Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2009

Malcolm Evans
Affiliation:
University of Bristol
Rachel Murray
Affiliation:
University of Bristol
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
The System in Practice 1986–2006
, pp. 475 - 490
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abdullahi, A. N. M., ‘Human Rights Protection in Africa: Towards Effective Mechanisms’, East African Journal of Peace and Human Rights 3 (1997) 1Google Scholar
Abusharaf, A., ‘Women in Islamic Communities: The Quest for Gender Justice Research’, Human Rights Quarterly 28 (2006) 714CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Acheampong, K. A., ‘Reforming the Substance of the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights: Civil and Political Rights and Socio-Economic Rights’, African Human Rights Law Journal 1(2) (2001) 185–204Google Scholar
Ajibola, B. and Zyl, D. (eds.), The Judiciary in Africa (Cape Town: Juta Legal and Academic Publishers, 1998)Google Scholar
Ali, S., Gender and Human Rights in Islam and International Law (Washington DC: CQ Press, 2000)Google Scholar
Alston, P., ‘Purposes of Reporting’ in ‘United Nations Manual on Human Rights Reporting under Six Major International Human Rights Instruments’, United Nations Doc. HR/PUB/91/1 (1991), pp. 19–24
Alston, P., The United Nations and Human Rights. A Critical Appraisal (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992)Google Scholar
Alston, P. and Quinn, G., ‘The Nature and Scope of States Parties’ Obligations under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights’, Human Rights Quarterly 9 (1987) 156CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amate, C. O. C., Inside the Organization of African Unity: Pan-Africanism in Practice (London: Macmillan, 1986)Google Scholar
Amein, W., ‘Overcoming the Conflict between the Right to Freedom of Religion and Women's Right to Equality: A South African Case Study of Muslim Marriages’, Human Rights Quarterly 28 (2006) 729CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amerasinghe, C. F., Local Remedies in International Law, 2nd edn (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amoah, P., ‘The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights – An Effective Weapon for Human Rights?’, Revue Africaine de Droit International et Comparé 4 (1992) 226Google Scholar
Ankumah, E. A., The African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights: Practice and Procedure (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1996)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
An-Na'im, A. (ed.), Human Rights under African Constitutions: Realising the Promise for Ourselves (Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2003)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
An-Na'im, A. A., ‘The Cultural Mediation of Human Rights: The Al-Arqam Case in Malaysia’ in Bauer, J. E. and Bell, D. A. (eds.), The East Asian Challenge for Human Rights (Cambridge and New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 1999)Google Scholar
Anyangwe, C., ‘Obligations of States Parties to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights’, Revue Africaine de Droit International et Comparé 10 (1998) 625Google Scholar
Arts, K. C. J. M., ‘The International Protection of Children's Rights in Africa: The 1990 Organization of African Unity Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child’, Revue Africaine de Droit International et Comparé 5 (1993) 139Google Scholar
Badawi El-Sheikh, I., ‘The African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights: Prospects and Problems’, Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 7 (1989) 272Google Scholar
Baderin, M. A., ‘Recent Developments in the African Regional Human Rights System’, Human Rights Law Review 5(1) (2005) 117–149CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baldwin, J., ‘My Dungeon Shook: Letter to My Nephew on the One Hundredth Anniversary of the Emancipation’ in Baldwin, J. (ed.), The Fire Next Time (London: Michael Joseph, 1963)Google Scholar
Banda, F., ‘Blazing a Trail: The African Protocol on Women's Rights Comes Into Force’, Journal of African Law 50 (2006) 72CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Banda, F., Women, Law and Human Rights: An African Perspective (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2004)Google Scholar
Baricako, G., ‘La Mise en Oeuvre des Décisions de la Charte Africaine des Droits de l'Homme et des Peuples par les Autorités Nationales’ in Flauss, J. F. and Lambert-Abdelgaward, E. (eds.), L'Application Nationale de la Charte Africaine des Droits de l'Homme et des Peuples (Brussels: Bruylant, 2004)Google Scholar
Barnidge, R. P., ‘The African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights and the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights: Addressing the Right to an Impartial Hearing on Detention and Trial within a Reasonable Time and the Presumption of Innocence’, African Human Rights Law Journal 4(1) (2004) 108–20Google Scholar
Bekker, G., ‘The Social and Economic Rights Action Center and the Center for Economic and Social Rights/Nigeria’, Journal of African Law 47 (2003) 126CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bello, E., ‘The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights’, Hague Recueil 194 (1985–6) 13Google Scholar
Benedek, W., ‘The African Charter and Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights: How to Make it More Effective’, Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 11 (1993) 25CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bengwayan, M. A., Intellectual and Cultural Property Rights of Indigenous and Tribal Peoples in Asia (London: Minority Rights Group International, 2003)Google Scholar
Berlin, I., ‘Two Concepts of Liberty’ in Berlin, I. (ed.), Four Essays on Liberty (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1969)Google Scholar
Beyani, C., ‘Toward a More Effective Guarantee of Women's Rights in the African Human Rights System’ in Cook, (ed.), Human Rights of Women: National and International Perspectives (Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1994), p. 285CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bloed, A., ‘The Human Dimension of the OSCE: Past, Present and Prospects’, OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) Bulletin 3 (1995) 16Google Scholar
Bradley, A. W., ‘Social Security and the Right to Fair Hearing: The Strasbourg Perspective’, Public Law (3–9) (1987) 3Google Scholar
Brower, C. N., ‘Evidence before International Tribunals: The Need for some Standard Rules’, International Law 28 (1994) 47Google Scholar
Brownlie, I. (ed.), Basic Documents on Human Rights, 3rd edn (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992)Google Scholar
Buergenthal, T., ‘Judicial Fact-Finding: Inter-American Human Rights Court’ in Lillich, R. (ed.), Fact-Finding Before International Tribunals (New York: Transnational Publishers, 1991), pp. 261–74Google Scholar
Bully, S., ‘The Optional Protocol to Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women: First Steps’, Human Rights Law Review 6 (2006) 143Google Scholar
Burrows, N., ‘The 1979 Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women’, Netherlands International Law Review 23 (1985) 419CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Busia, N. K. A. Jr, and Mbaye, B. G., ‘Filing Communications on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights under the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (the Banjul Charter)’, East Africa Journal of Peace and Human Rights 3 (1997) 188Google Scholar
Butegwa, F., ‘Using the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights to Secure Women's Access to Land in Africa’ in Cook, R. (ed.), Human Rights of Women: National and International Perspectives (Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1994), p. 495CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butler, A. S., ‘Legal Aid before Human Rights Treaty Monitoring Bodies’, International and Comparative Law Quarterly 49 (2000) 360–89CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Centre for Reproductive Rights, Bringing Rights to Bear: An Analysis of the Work of United Nations Treaty Monitoring Bodies on Reproductive and Sexual Rights (New York and Toronto: Centre for Reproductive Rights and University of Toronto International Programme on Reproductive and Sexual Health, 2002)
Centre for Reproductive Rights, The Protocol on the Rights of Women in Africa, Briefing Paper (New York, NY: Centre for Reproductive Rights, February 2006)
Cerna, C., ‘The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights: Its Organisation and Examination of Petitions and Communications’ in Harris, D. and Livingstone, S. (eds.), The Inter-American System of Human Rights (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998)Google Scholar
Chanock, M., ‘Human Rights and Cultural Branding: Who Speaks and How’ in An Na'im, A. (ed.), Cultural Transformation and Human Rights in Africa (London: ZED, 2002), p. 38Google Scholar
Chapman, A. R., ‘A “Violations Approach” for Monitoring the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights’, Human Rights Quarterly 18 (1996) 23CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Charlesworth, H., Chinkin, C. and Wright, S., ‘Feminist Analysis of International Law’, American Journal of International Law 85 (1991) 613CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chaskalson, A., ‘Human Dignity as a Foundational Value of the Constitutional Order’, Third Bram Fischer Memorial Lecture, Johannesburg, May 2000
Chenwi, L., ‘Breaking New Ground: The Need for a Protocol to the African Charter on the Abolition of the Death Penalty in Africa’, African Human Rights Law Journal 5(1) (2005) 89.Google Scholar
Chinkin, C., ‘Reservations and Objections to the Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women’ in Gardner, J. (ed.), Human Rights as General Norms and a State's Right to Opt Out (London: British Institute of International and Comparative Law, 1997), p. 64Google Scholar
Chinkin, C., Wright, S. and Charlesworth, H., ‘Feminist Approaches to International Law: Reflections from Another Century’ in Buss, D. and Manji, A. (eds.), International Law: Modern Feminist Approaches (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2005)Google Scholar
Churchill, R. R., ‘Environmental Rights in Existing Human Rights Treaties’ in Boyle, A. E. and Anderson, M. R. (eds.), Human Rights Approaches to Environmental Protection (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996), p. 89Google Scholar
Clapham, A., ‘UN Human Rights Reporting Procedures: An NGO Perspective’ in Alston, P. and Crawford, J. (eds.), The Future of United Nations Human Rights Treaty Monitoring (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000), pp. 175–200CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clapham, C., Africa and the International System: The Politics of State Survival (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cobbah, J. A. M., ‘African Values and the Human Rights Debate: An African Perspective’, Human Rights Quarterly 9 (1987) 309CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Commonwealth Secretariat, United Nations and IWRAW, Assessing the Status of Women: A Guide to Reporting under the Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women (New York, NY: UN, 2000)
Connors, J., ‘The Women's Convention in the Muslim World’ in Gardner, J. (ed.), Human Rights as General Norms and a State's Right to Opt Out (London: British Institute of International and Comparative Law, 1997), p. 85Google Scholar
Constitutional Rights Project, Rencontre Africaine des Droits de l'Homme (Rencontre Africaine pour la Défense des Droits de I'Homme), Mission for Protective Activities (London: Interights, 1997)
Craven, M., ‘The Protection of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights under the Inter-American System of Human Rights’ in Harris, D. and Livingstone, S. (eds.), The Inter-American System of Human Rights (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998), p. 289Google Scholar
Crawford, J., ‘The United Nations Human Rights Treaty System: A System in Crisis?’ in Alston, P. and Crawford, J. (eds.), The Future of United Nations Human Rights Treaty Monitoring (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000), p. 1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daes, E-I. A., ‘Indigenous Peoples' Rights to Land and Natural Resources’ in Ghanea, N. and Xanthaki, A. (eds), Minorities, Peoples and Self-Determination (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2005), p. 89Google Scholar
Danielsen, A., The State Reporting Procedure under the African Charter (Copenhagen: Danish Centre for Human Rights, 1994)Google Scholar
Dankwa, V., ‘The Promotional Role of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights’ in Evans, M. and Murray, R. (eds.), The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights: The System in Practice, 1986–2000 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002), pp. 335–52Google Scholar
Dankwa, V., ‘The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights: Hopes and Fear’ in Dankwa, V. (ed.), The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights: Development, Context, Significance (Marburg: African Law Association, 1990)Google Scholar
Davidson, S., The Inter-American Court of Human Rights (Aldershot: Dartmouth: 1992)Google Scholar
Dixon, R., Kahn, K. and May, R. (eds.), Archbold: International Criminal Courts: Practice, Procedure and Evidence (London: Sweet & Maxwell, 2002)Google Scholar
Downs, J., ‘A Healthy and Ecologically Balanced Environment: An Argument for a Third Generation Right’, Duke Journal of Comparative and International Law 3 (1993) 351Google Scholar
D'sa, R. M., ‘The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights: Problems and Prospects for Regional Action’, Australian Yearbook of International Law 10 (1981–83) 101Google Scholar
D'sa, R. M., ‘“Human and People” Rights: Distinctive Features of the African Charter’, Journal of African Law 19 (1985) 72CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duxbury, A., ‘Rejuvenating the Commonwealth: The Human Rights Remedy’, International and Comparative Law Quarterly 46 (1997) 344CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dyani, N., ‘Protocol on the Rights of Women in Africa: Protection of Women from Sexual Violence during Armed Conflict’, African Human Rights Law Journal 6 (2006) 166Google Scholar
Elias, T. O., Africa and the Development of International Law, 2nd edn revised by Akinjide, R. (Dordrecht, Boston and London: Martinus Nijhoff, 1988)Google Scholar
Elmadmad, K., ‘The Rights of Women under the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights’ in Benedek, W. and Heinz, W. (eds.), Regional Systems of Human Rights in Africa, America and Europe: Proceedings of the Conference (Potsdam: Friedrich Naumann Stiftung, 1992), p. 17Google Scholar
El-Sheikh, I., The African Union and Human Rights: Preliminary Reflections with Special Reference to the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights (position paper). On file with the authors
Emerton, R.et al., International Women's Rights Cases (London: Cavendish, 2005)Google Scholar
Eteka Yemet, V., La Charte Africaine des Droits de l'Homme et des Peuples (Paris: L'Harmattan, 1996)Google Scholar
Fall, I., ‘Des structures possibles à l’échelon africain pour la promotion des droits de l'homme’, Revue Sénégalaise de Droit, sur Colloquium de Dakar sur le développement et les droits de l'homme 22 (December, 1977) 71–7Google Scholar
Fish, S., There's No Such Thing as Free Speech and It's a Good Thing Too (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994)Google Scholar
Franck, T., Fairness in International Law and Institutions (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995)Google Scholar
Giddens, A., Runaway World: How Globalisation is Reshaping Our World (London: Profile Books, 2002)Google Scholar
Gittleman, R., ‘The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights: A Legal Analysis’, Virginia Journal of International Law 22 (1982) 667Google Scholar
Gormley, W. P., ‘The Legal Obligation of the International Community to Guarantee a Pure and Decent Environment: The Expansion of Human Rights Norms’, Georgetown International Environmental Law Review 3 (1990) 85Google Scholar
Gutto, S., ‘The New Mechanism of the Organization of African Unity for Conflict Prevention, Management and Resolution, and the Controversial Concept of Humanitarian Intervention in International Law’, South African Law Journal 113 (1996) 314Google Scholar
Gye-Wado, O., ‘The Rule of Admissibility under the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights’, African Journal of International and Comparative Law 3 (1991) 742–55Google Scholar
Hannum, H., ‘The Butare Colloquium on Human Rights and Economic Development in Francophone Africa: A Summary and Analysis’, Universal Human Rights 1(2) (April–June 1979) 63–81CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrington, J., ‘The African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights’ in Evans, M. and Murray, R., The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002), pp. 305–34Google Scholar
Harrington, J., ‘Special Rapporteurs of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights’, African Human Rights Law Journal 1(2) (2001) 247–67Google Scholar
Harris, D. J., Boyle, O’ M. and Warbrick, C., Law of the European Convention on Human Rights (London: Butterworths, 1995)Google Scholar
Harvey, E., ‘A Mockery of Our Constitution’, Mail and Guardian (South Africa), 15–22 July 2000Google Scholar
Hefny, M. A., ‘Enhancing the Capabilities of the Organization of African Unity Mechanism for Conflict Prevention, Management and Resolution: An Immediate Agenda for Action’, Proceedings of the African Society of International and Comparative Law 7 (1995) 176Google Scholar
Hefny, M. A., ‘African Human Rights Law and the European Convention’, South African Journal of Human Rights 11 (1995) 252–63Google Scholar
Heyns, C., ‘Civil and Political Rights in the African Charter’ in Evans, M. and Murray, R. (eds.), The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002), p. 137Google Scholar
Heyns, C., ‘Extended Medical Training and the Constitution: Balancing Civil and Political Rights and Socio-Economic Rights’, De Jure 30 (1997) 1–17Google Scholar
Heyns, C. (ed.), Human Rights Law in Africa, Vol. Ⅰ, 1996 (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1996)Google Scholar
Heyns, C., (ed.) Human Rights Law in Africa, Vol. Ⅱ, 1997 (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1998)Google Scholar
Heyns, C., (ed.) Human Rights Law in Africa, Vol. Ⅳ, 1999 (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 2002)Google Scholar
Heyns, C. and Linde, M. (eds.), Human Rights Law in Africa: International Human Rights Law in Africa (Leiden: Brill, 2004)Google Scholar
Higgins, R., ‘Derogations under Human Rights Treaties’, British Yearbook of International Law 48 (1976–7) 281CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Higgins, R., Problems and Process: International Law and How We Use It (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994)Google Scholar
Highet, K., ‘Evidence and the Proof of Facts’ in Damrosch, L. F. (ed.), The International Court of Justice at a Crossroads (New York: Transnational Publishers, 1987), pp. 355–75Google Scholar
Holmaat, R., Towards Different Law and Public Policy: The Significance of Article 5(a) Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women for the Elimination of Structural Gender Discrimination (The Hague: Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment, 2004)Google Scholar
Hood, R., The Death Penalty: A World-wide Perspective, 2nd edn (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996)Google Scholar
Howard, R., ‘The Full Belly Thesis: Should Economic Rights Take Priority over Civil and Political Rights? Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa’, Human Rights Quarterly 9 (1987) 467Google Scholar
International Commission of Jurists, ‘The Limburg Principles’, The Review 37 (1986) 43–55
Johnstone, R. L., ‘Feminist Influences on the United Nations Human Rights treaty Bodies’, Human Rights Quarterly 28 (2006) 148CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joseph, S.et al. (eds.), The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Cases, Materials and Commentary, 2nd edn (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004)Google Scholar
Kaganas, F. and Murray, C., ‘Law, Women and the Family in the New South Africa’, Acta Juridica (1991) 116Google Scholar
Kane, I. and Mbelle, N., Towards a People-driven African Union: Current Obstacles and New Opportunities (London: AfriMAP, AFRODAD and Oxfam, January 2007)Google Scholar
Kannyo, E., ‘The Banjul Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights: Genesis and Political Background’ in Welch, C. E. Jr and Meltzer, R. I. (eds.), Human Rights and Development in Africa (Albany, NY: State University of NY Press, 1984), p. 184Google Scholar
Katzenellebogen, K., ‘More Troops could be Deployed in Abuses Report gets Nod: AU to take Hard Line on Darfur’, Business Day (South Africa), 20 September 2004
Kennedy, D., ‘The International Human Rights Movement: Part of the Problem?’, Harvard Human Rights Journal 15 (2002) 101Google Scholar
Kirsch, N., ‘The Establishment of an African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights’, Zeitschrift für auslandisches offentliches Recht und Volkerrecht 58 (1998) 713Google Scholar
Kiwanuka, R., ‘The Meaning of “People” in the African Charter of Human and Peoples' Rights’, American Journal of International Law 82 (1988) 80Google Scholar
Klerk, Y., ‘Forced Labour and the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights’ in Dankwa, V. (ed.), The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights: Development, Context, Significance (Marburg: African Law Association, 1990)Google Scholar
Kois, L., ‘Article 18 of the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights: A Progressive Approach to Women's Human Rights’, East Africa Journal of Peace and Human Rights 3 (1997) 92Google Scholar
Kokott, J., The Burden of Proof in Comparative and International Human Rights Law. Civil and Common Law Approaches with Specific Reference to American and German Legal Systems (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1998)Google Scholar
Kooijmans, P., ‘The Non-Governmental Organizations and the Monitoring Activities of the United Nations in the Field of Human Rights’ in Castermans, A. G. (ed.), The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations in the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights – Symposium organized on the occasion of the award of the Praemium Erasmianum to the International Commission of Jurists (Leiden: Stichtung NJCM-Boekerij, 1992), p. 19Google Scholar
Kufuor, K. O., ‘Safeguarding Human Rights: A Critique of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights’, Africa Development 18 (1993) 65Google Scholar
Kunig, P., ‘The Protection of Human Rights by International Law in Africa’, German Yearbook of International Law 25 (1982) 138Google Scholar
Kunig, P., Benedek, W. and Mahalu, C. R. (eds.), Regional Protection of Human Rights by International Law: The Emerging African System (Baden Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 1985)
Lahore, L., ‘Global Human Rights Bodies Move against Nigeria’, This Day (Nigeria), 23 June 2006Google Scholar
League of Arab States, ‘Revised Arab Charter on Human Rights’, International Human Rights Reports 12 (2005) 893
Linzaad, E., Reservations to United Nations Human Rights Treaties (Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1995)Google Scholar
Lloyd, A.,‘A Theoretical Analysis of the Reality of Children's Rights in Africa: An Introduction to the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child’, African Human Rights Law Journal 2 (2002) 11Google Scholar
Lloyd, A. and Murray, R., ‘Institutions with Responsibility for Human Rights Protection under the African Union’, Journal of African Law 48 (2004) 165–86CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Louw, L., ‘An Analysis of State Compliance with the Recommendations of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights’ (Pretoria: University of Pretoria, 2005)
Magliveras, K. and Naldi, G. J., ‘The African Court of Justice’, Zeitschrift für ausländisches Recht und Völkerrect (2006) 187Google Scholar
Magliveras, K. and Naldi, G. J., ‘The African Union – A New Dawn for Africa?’, International and Comparative Law Quarterly 51 (2002) 415CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Magliveras, K. and Naldi, G. J., The African Union and its Predecessor, Organization of African Unity (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 2004)Google Scholar
Magliveras, K. and Naldi, G. J., ‘The Pan-African Parliament of the African Union: An Overview’, African Journal of Human Rights 3 (2003) 222–34Google Scholar
Magliveras, K., Exclusion from Participation in International Organisations (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1999)Google Scholar
Magnarella, P. J., Justice in Africa: Rwanda's Genocide, its Courts and the United Nations Criminal Tribunal (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2000)Google Scholar
Mahabal, K. B., ‘Comparative Case Law: Focus on IndiaESR Review 5(1) (2004) 7–11 (University of the Western Cape, South Africa)Google Scholar
Maluwa, T., ‘The Peaceful Settlement of Disputes Among African States, 1963–1983: Some Conceptual Issues and Practical Trends’, International and Comparative Law Quarterly 38 (1989) 299CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maluwa, T., International Law in Post-Colonial Africa (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1999)Google Scholar
Mashour, A., ‘Islamic Law and Gender Equality: Could there be Common Ground?: A Study of Divorce and Polygamy in Sharia Law and Contemporary Legislation in Tunisia and Egypt’, Human Rights Quarterly 27 (2005) 562CrossRefGoogle Scholar
May, R. and Wierda, M., International Criminal Evidence (Ardsley, NY: Transnational Publishers, 2002)Google Scholar
McBride, J., ‘Access to Justice under International Human Rights Treaties’, Parker School Journal of East European Law 5 (1998) 3Google Scholar
McGoldrick, D., The Human Rights Committee. Its Role in the Development of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991)Google Scholar
Medina, C., ‘The Role of Country Reports in the Inter-American System of Human Rights’ in Harris, D. and Livingstone, S. (eds.), The Inter-American System of Human Rights (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998), pp. 115–32Google Scholar
Momoh, C. (ed.), Female Genital Mutilation (London: Radcliffe Publishing, 2005)Google Scholar
Motala, Z., ‘Human Rights in Africa: A Cultural, Ideological, and Legal Examination’, Hastings International and Comparative Law Review 12 (1989) 373Google Scholar
Mugwanya, G. W., Human Rights in Africa: Enhancing Human Rights Through the African Regional Human Rights System (Ardsley, NY: Transnational Publishers, 2003)Google Scholar
Murray, R., ‘The 1997 Sessions of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights’, Human Rights Law Journal 19 (1998) 169–87Google Scholar
Murray, R., ‘A Feminist Perspective on Reform of the African Human Rights System’, African Human Rights Law Journal 2 (2001) 205–24Google Scholar
Murray, R., ‘Africa’, Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 17 (1999) 350CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, R., The African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights and International Law (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2000)Google Scholar
Murray, R., ‘Decisions by the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights on Individual Communications under the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights’, International and Comparative Law Quarterly 46 (1997) 431CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, R., ‘Developments in the African Human Rights System 2003–2004’, Human Rights Law Review 6(1) (2006) 1–16CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, R., ‘Digest of Foreign Cases: African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights’, South African Journal of Human Rights 13 (1997) 666CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, R., Human Rights in Africa: From the Organization of African Unity to the African Union (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, R., ‘International Human Rights: Neglect of Perspectives from African Institutions’, International and Comparative Law Quarterly 55 (2006) 193CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, R., ‘On-Site Visits by the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights: A Case Study and Comparison with the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights’, African Journal of International and Comparative Law 11 (1999) 460–73Google Scholar
Murray, R., ‘Prisons in Africa: The Approach of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights’ in Sarkin, J., Prisons in Africa, forthcomingGoogle Scholar
Murray, R., ‘Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons and Human Rights: The African System’, Refugee Survey Quarterly 24(2) (2005) 56–66CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, R., ‘Report of 29th Session of the African Commission’, on file with the author
Murray, R., ‘Report of the 1999 Sessions of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights’, Human Rights Law Journal 22 (2001) 172–98Google Scholar
Murray, R., ‘Report of the 2000 Sessions of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights’, on file with the author
Murray, R., ‘Serious or Massive Violations under the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights: A Comparison with the Inter-American and European Mechanisms’, Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 17 (1999) 109CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, R., ‘Transcripts of 27th Session’, on file with the author
Murray, R., ‘Women's Rights and the Organization of African Unity and African Union: The Protocol on the Rights of Women in Africa’ in Buss, D. and Manji, A. (eds.), International Law: Modern Feminist Approaches (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2005), p. 253–72Google Scholar
Murray, R. and Evans, M. (eds.), Documents of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2000)Google Scholar
Murray, R. and Viljoen, F., ‘Lobbying on Sexual Orientation Issues: The Normative Basis and Procedural Possibilities before the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights and the African Union’, Human Rights Quarterly 29(1) (2007) 86–111CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, R. and Wheatley, S., ‘Groups and the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights’, Human Rights Quarterly 25 (2003) 217CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naim, A. A. and Deng, F. M. (eds.), Human Rights in Africa (Washington DC: The Brookings Institute, 1990)Google Scholar
Naldi, G. J., ‘Interim Measures of Protection in the African System for the Protection of Human and Peoples' Rights’, African Human Rights Law Journal 2 (2002) 1–10Google Scholar
Naldi, G. J., ‘Limitation of Rights under the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights: The Contribution of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights’, South African Journal of Human Rights 17 (2001) 109CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naldi, G. J., The Organization of African Unity, 2nd edn (London: Mansell, 1999)Google Scholar
Naldi, G. J., ‘Reparations in the Practice of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights’, Leiden Journal of International Law 14 (2001) 681CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naldi, G. J. (ed.), Documents of the Organization of African Unity (London: Mansell, 1992)Google Scholar
Naldi, G. J. and Magliveras, K. D., ‘Reinforcing the African System of Human Rights: The Protocol on the Establishment of a Regional Court of Human and Peoples' Rights’, Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 16 (1998) 431CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naldi, G. J., and Magliveras, K. D., ‘The African Economic Community: Emancipation for African States or Yet Another Glorious Failure?’, North Carolina Journal of International Law and Commercial Regulation 24 (1999) 601Google Scholar
Nhlapo, T., ‘International Protection of Human Rights and the Family: African Variations on a Common Theme’, International Journal of Law and the Family 3 (1989) 11CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nmehielle, V. O. O., The African Human Rights System: Its Laws, Practices, and Institutions (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2001)Google Scholar
Nowak, M., ‘The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights’ in Hanski, R. and Suksi, M. (eds.), An Introduction to the International Protection of Human Rights: A Textbook (Finland: Abo Akademi University, 1997)Google Scholar
Nwabueze, B. O., The Presidential Constitution of Nigeria (London: C. Hurst, 1982)Google Scholar
Nyanduga, B., ‘The Jurisprudence of the African Human Rights System’, African Legal Aid Quarterly 28 (January–March, 2004) 23–9, p. 28Google Scholar
Oba, A. A., ‘The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights and Ouster Clauses under the Military Regimes in Nigeria: Before and After September 11’, African Human Rights Law Journal 4(2) (2004) 275–302Google Scholar
Obinna Okere, B., ‘The Protection of Human Rights in Africa and the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights: A Comparative Analysis with the European and American Systems’, Human Rights Quarterly 6 (1984) 141CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Odinkalu, C. A., ‘The Individual Complaints Procedures of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights: A Preliminary Assessment’, Transnational Law and Contemporary Problems 8 (1998) 359Google Scholar
Odinkalu, C. A. and Christensen, C., ‘The African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights: The Development of its Non-State Communications Procedures’, Human Rights Quarterly 20 (1998) 235CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Odinkalu, C. A., and Mdoe, R., Article 58 of the African Charter on Human Rights: A Legal Analysis and Proposals for Implementation (London: Interights, 1996)Google Scholar
Ojo, O. and Sesay, A., ‘The Organization of African Unity and Human Rights: Prospects for the 1980s and Beyond’, Human Rights Quarterly 8 (1989) 101Google Scholar
Olinga, A. D., ‘The Embargo against Burundi before the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights’, African Human Rights Law Journal 5 (2005) 424Google Scholar
Oloka-Onyango, J., ‘Beyond the Rhetoric: Reinvigorating the Struggle for Economic and Social Rights in Africa’, California Western International Law Journal 26 (1995) 1Google Scholar
Oloka-Onyango, J., ‘Who's Watching “Big Brother”? Globalisation and the Protection of Cultural Rights in Present Day Africa’, Human Rights Quarterly 27 (2005) 1245CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Onoria, H., ‘African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights and the Exhaustion of Local Remedies under the African Charter’, African Human Rights Law Journal 3 (2003) 1Google Scholar
Österdahl, I., Implementing Human Rights in Africa (Uppsala: Iustus Förlag, 2002)Google Scholar
Österdahl, I., ‘The Jurisdiction Ratione Materiae of the African Court of Human and Peoples' Rights’, Review of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights 7 (1998) 132–50Google Scholar
O'sullivan, D., ‘The Allocation of Scarce Resources and the Right to Life under the European Convention on Human Rights’, Public Law (Autumn) (1995) 389Google Scholar
Ouguergouz, F., The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights: A Comprehensive Agenda for Human Dignity and Sustainable Democracy in Africa (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2003)Google Scholar
Ouguergouz, F., La Charte Africaine des Droits de l'Homme et des Peuples (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1993)Google Scholar
Packer, C. and Rukare, D., ‘The New African Union and its Constitutive Act’, American Journal of International Law 96 (2002) 365CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paglione, G., ‘Domestic Violence and Housing Rights: Reinterpretation of the Right to Housing’, Human Rights Quarterly 28 (2006) 120CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parry, C., The Sources and Evidence of International Law (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1965)
Parsons, A., From Cold War to Hot Peace: United Nations Interventions 1994–1995 (London: Michael Joseph, 1995)Google Scholar
Paust, J. J., ‘The Complex Nature, Sources and Evidence of Customary Human Rights’, Journal of International and Comparative Law 25 (1995–6) 235Google Scholar
Peter, C. M., Human Rights in Africa: A Comparative Study of the African Human and Peoples' Rights Charter and the New Tanzanian Bill of Rights (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1990)Google Scholar
Peter, C. M., ‘The Proposed African Court of Justice – Jurisprudential, Procedural, Enforcement Problems and Beyond’, East Africa Journal of Peace and Human Rights 1 (1993) 117Google Scholar
Physicians for Human Rights, Assault on Survival: A Call for Security, Justice and Restitution (Cambridge, MA: Physicians for Human Rights, 2006)
Pretoria University Press, Compendium of Key Human Rights Documents of the African Union (Pretoria: Pretoria University Press, 2005)
Rao, A., ‘The Politics of Gender and Culture in International Human Rights Discourse’ in Peters, J. and Wolper, P. (eds.), Women's Rights, Human Rights: International Feminist Perspectives (London: Routledge, 1995), p. 167Google Scholar
Ratner, S. R. and Abrams, J. S., Accounting for Human Rights Atrocities in International Law – Beyond the Nuremberg Legacy (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997)Google Scholar
Rehof, L., Guide to the Travaux Préparatoires of the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1993)Google Scholar
Reid, K., A Practitioner's Guide to the European Convention on Human Rights (London: Sweet & Maxwell, 1998)Google Scholar
Reidy, A., Hampson, F. and Boyle, K., ‘Gross Violations of Human Rights: Invoking the European Convention on Human Rights in the Case of Turkey’, Netherlands Quarterly on Human Rights 15 (1997) 161CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reisman, M. and Levit, J. K., ‘Fact-Finding Initiatives for the Inter-American Court of Human Rights’ in Navia, R. (ed.), La Corte y el Sistema Interamericanos de Derechos Humanos (Costa Rica: Inter-American Court of Human Rights, 1994), pp. 443–57Google Scholar
Robertson, G., Crimes Against Humanity: The Struggle for Global Justice (London: Penguin, 1999)Google Scholar
Robertson, R. E., ‘Measuring State Compliance with the Obligation to Devote “Maximum Available Resources” to Realizing Economic, Social and Cultural Rights’, Human Rights Quarterly 16 (1994) 694CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosas, A. and Helgesen, J. (eds.), Human Rights in a Changing East-West Perspective (London and New York: Pinter, 1990)Google Scholar
Salomon, M. E. and Sengupta, A., The Right to Development: Obligations of States and the Rights of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples (London: Minority Rights Group International, 2003)Google Scholar
Sandifer, D., Evidence Before International Tribunals (Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia, 1975)Google Scholar
Satkunanathan, A., ‘The United Nations Special Rapporteur on Violence against Women: Creating Space for Feminist Intervention or Perpetuating the Notion of the “Universal Subject”?’, Interights Bulletin 14(4) (2004) 171–2Google Scholar
Scott, C., ‘Reaching Beyond (Without Abandoning) the Category of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights’, Human Rights Quarterly 21 (1999) 633CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, C. and Macklem, P., ‘Constitutional Ropes of Sand or Justiciable Guarantees? Social Rights in a New South African Constitution’, University of Pennsylvania Law Review 141 (1992) 1, pp. 43–75CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sen, A., Development as Freedom (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000)Google Scholar
Sengupta, A., ‘Development Cooperation and the Right to Development’, Francois-Xavier Bagnoud Center Working Paper No. 12, 2003, available at www.hsph.harvard.edu/fxbcenter/FXBC_WP12–Sengupta.pdf. Accessed 25 September 2007
Shaw, M., International Law (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997)Google Scholar
Shelton, D., ‘Human Rights, Environmental Rights, and the Right to the Environment’, Stanford Journal of International Law 28 (1991) 103Google Scholar
Shue, H., Basic Rights: Subsistence, Affiuence and US Foreign Policy (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1980)Google Scholar
Sieghart, P., The Lawful Rights of Mankind (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986)Google Scholar
Sinjela, M., ‘Constitutionalism in Africa: Emerging Trends’, The Review (International Commission of Jurists) 60 (1998) 23Google Scholar
Steiner, H. and Alston, P.International Human Rights in Context: Law, Politics, Morals (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000)Google Scholar
Sunstein, C., ‘Against Positive Rights’, East European Constitutional Review 2 (1993) 35Google Scholar
Tapper, C., Cross and Tapper on Evidence (London: Lexis Nexis, 1999)Google Scholar
Thirlway, H., ‘Evidence before International Courts and Tribunals’ in Bernhardt, R. (ed.), Encyclopaedia of Public International Law (New York, NY: Elsevier Science, 1995), Vol. Ⅱ, p. 302Google Scholar
Thompson, B., ‘Africa's Charter on Children's Rights: A Normative Break with Cultural Traditionalism’, International and Comparative Law Quarterly 41 (1992) 434Google Scholar
Tomasevski, K., ‘The Right to Education: The Work of the Special Rapporteur. 1998–2001’, Interights Bulletin 13(2) (2000) 81–2Google Scholar
Trindade, A., ‘The Operation of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights’ in Harris, D. and Livingstone, S. (eds.), The Inter-American System of Human Rights (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998), pp. 133–51Google Scholar
Udombana, N. J., ‘Between Promise and Performance: Revisiting States’ Obligations under the African Human Rights Charter’, Stanford Journal of International Law 40 (2004) 105Google Scholar
Udombana, N. J., ‘Interim Measures: A Comparative Study of Selected International Judicial Institutions’, Indian Journal of International Law 43 (2003) 479–532Google Scholar
Udombana, N. J., ‘So Far, So Fair: The Local Remedies Rule in the Jurisprudence of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights’, American Journal of International Law 97 (2003) 1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Umozurike, U. O., The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1997)Google Scholar
Umozurike, U. O., ‘The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights’ in Theodoropoulas, M. (ed.), Human Rights in Europe and Africa (Athens: Hellenic University Press, 1992), pp. 114–15Google Scholar
Umozurike, U. O., ‘The Protection of Human Rights under the Banjul (African) Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights’, African Journal of International Law 1 (1988) 65Google Scholar
Umozurike, U. O., ‘The Protection of Human Rights under the Banjul (African) Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights’ in Theodoropoulas, M. (ed.), Human Rights in Europe and Africa (Athens: Hellenic University Press, 1992), p. 81Google Scholar
United Nations Development Programme, Beyond Scarcity Power, Poverty and the Global Water Crisis (New York: United Nations Development Programme, 2006)
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Sexual and Gender Based Violence against Refugees, Returnees and Internally Displaced Persons: Guidelines for Prevention and Response (Geneva: UNHRC, 2003)
UNICEF, Early Marriage: A Harmful Traditional Practice (New York, NY: UNICEF, 2005)
UNICEF, Gender Achievements and Prospects in Education: The Gap Report (New York, NY: UNICEF, 2005)
UNICEF, The State of the World's Children 2005: Childhood Under Threat (New York, NY: UNICEF, 2005)
United Nations, Millennium Development Goals Report 2006 (New York, NY: UN, 2006)
Bowen, T., ‘The Relations between Peoples' Rights and Human Rights in the African Charter’, Human Rights Law Journal 7 (1986) 183Google Scholar
Van Bowen, T., ‘The Role of NGOs in International Human Rights Standard Setting: Non-governmental Participation a Pre-requisite of Democracy’ in Coomans, F.et al. (eds.), Human Rights from Exclusion to Inclusion: Principles and Practice: An Anthology from the Work of Theo van Boven (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 2000), p. 349Google Scholar
Dijk, P. and Hoof, G. J. H., Theory and Practice of the European Convention on Human Rights (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1998)Google Scholar
Van Hoof, G. J. H., ‘The Legal Nature of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: A Rebuttal of Some Traditional Views’ in Alston, P. and Tomasevski, K. (eds.), The Right to Food (Utrecht: Netherlands Institute of Human Rights, 1984)Google Scholar
Vierdag, E., ‘The Legal Nature of the Rights Granted by the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights’, Netherlands Yearbook of International Law 9 (1978) 69CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Viljoen, F., ‘Application of the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights by Domestic Courts in Africa’, Journal of African Law 43(1) (1999)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Viljoen, F., ‘The Relevance of the Inter-American Human Rights System for Africa’, African Journal of International and Comparative Law 11(2) (1999) 659Google Scholar
Viljoen, F., ‘Review of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights: 21 October 1986 to January 1997’, in Heyns, C. H. (ed.), Human Rights Law in Africa, Vol. 1, 1996 (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1996)Google Scholar
Viljoen, F., ‘The Special Rapporteur on Prisons and Conditions of Detention in Africa: Achievements and Possibilities’, Human Rights Quarterly 27 (2005) 125–71CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Viljoen, F., ‘Statement from Seminar on Social, Economic and Cultural Rights in the African Charter’, African Human Rights Law Journal 5 (2995) 182Google Scholar
Viljoen, F. and Louw, L., ‘The Status of the Findings of the African Commission: From Moral Persuasion to Legal Obligation’, Journal of African Law 48 (2004) 1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Viljoen, F. and Louw, L., ‘Review of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights’ in Heyns, C. H. (ed.), Human Rights Law in Africa, Vol. Ⅱ, 1997 (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1998)Google Scholar
Wa Mutua, M., ‘The African Human Rights System in Comparative Perspective’, Review of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights 3 (1993) 5Google Scholar
wa Mutua, M., ‘The Banjul Charter and the African Cultural Fingerprint: An Evaluation of the Language of Duties’, Virginia Journal of International Law 35 (1995) 339Google Scholar
Waltz, S., ‘Universal Human Rights: The Contributions of Muslim States’, Human Rights Quarterly 26 (2004) 799CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weissbrodt, D., ‘The Three “Theme” Rapportuers of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights’, American Journal of International Law 80 (1986) 693–5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Welch, C. E. Jr, ‘The African Charter and Freedom of Expression in Africa’, Buffalo Human Rights Law Review 4 (1998) 103Google Scholar
Welch, C. E. Jr, ‘The African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights: A Five-year Report and Assessment’, Human Rights Quarterly 14 (1992) 43CrossRefGoogle Scholar
WLSA, A Critical Analysis of Women's Access to Land (Harare: WLSA, 2001)
World Bank, Engendering Development through Gender Equality in Rights, Resources and Voice (Washington DC: World Bank, 2001)
World Bank, Land Policies for Growth and Poverty Reduction (Washington DC: World Bank, 2003)
Wiseberg, L., ‘Human Rights NGOs’ in Castermans, A. G. (ed.), The Role of Non-governmental Organizations in the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights – Symposium organized on the occasion of the award of the Praemium Erasmianum to the International Commission of Jurists (Stichtung NJCM-Boekerij, 1992), p. 31Google Scholar
Zwart, T., The Admissibility of Human Rights Petitions (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1994)Google Scholar
Zyl Smit, D., ‘The Death Penalty in Africa’, African Human Rights Law Journal 4(1) (2004) 1–16Google Scholar
Abdullahi, A. N. M., ‘Human Rights Protection in Africa: Towards Effective Mechanisms’, East African Journal of Peace and Human Rights 3 (1997) 1Google Scholar
Abusharaf, A., ‘Women in Islamic Communities: The Quest for Gender Justice Research’, Human Rights Quarterly 28 (2006) 714CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Acheampong, K. A., ‘Reforming the Substance of the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights: Civil and Political Rights and Socio-Economic Rights’, African Human Rights Law Journal 1(2) (2001) 185–204Google Scholar
Ajibola, B. and Zyl, D. (eds.), The Judiciary in Africa (Cape Town: Juta Legal and Academic Publishers, 1998)Google Scholar
Ali, S., Gender and Human Rights in Islam and International Law (Washington DC: CQ Press, 2000)Google Scholar
Alston, P., ‘Purposes of Reporting’ in ‘United Nations Manual on Human Rights Reporting under Six Major International Human Rights Instruments’, United Nations Doc. HR/PUB/91/1 (1991), pp. 19–24
Alston, P., The United Nations and Human Rights. A Critical Appraisal (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992)Google Scholar
Alston, P. and Quinn, G., ‘The Nature and Scope of States Parties’ Obligations under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights’, Human Rights Quarterly 9 (1987) 156CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amate, C. O. C., Inside the Organization of African Unity: Pan-Africanism in Practice (London: Macmillan, 1986)Google Scholar
Amein, W., ‘Overcoming the Conflict between the Right to Freedom of Religion and Women's Right to Equality: A South African Case Study of Muslim Marriages’, Human Rights Quarterly 28 (2006) 729CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amerasinghe, C. F., Local Remedies in International Law, 2nd edn (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amoah, P., ‘The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights – An Effective Weapon for Human Rights?’, Revue Africaine de Droit International et Comparé 4 (1992) 226Google Scholar
Ankumah, E. A., The African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights: Practice and Procedure (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1996)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
An-Na'im, A. (ed.), Human Rights under African Constitutions: Realising the Promise for Ourselves (Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2003)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
An-Na'im, A. A., ‘The Cultural Mediation of Human Rights: The Al-Arqam Case in Malaysia’ in Bauer, J. E. and Bell, D. A. (eds.), The East Asian Challenge for Human Rights (Cambridge and New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 1999)Google Scholar
Anyangwe, C., ‘Obligations of States Parties to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights’, Revue Africaine de Droit International et Comparé 10 (1998) 625Google Scholar
Arts, K. C. J. M., ‘The International Protection of Children's Rights in Africa: The 1990 Organization of African Unity Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child’, Revue Africaine de Droit International et Comparé 5 (1993) 139Google Scholar
Badawi El-Sheikh, I., ‘The African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights: Prospects and Problems’, Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 7 (1989) 272Google Scholar
Baderin, M. A., ‘Recent Developments in the African Regional Human Rights System’, Human Rights Law Review 5(1) (2005) 117–149CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baldwin, J., ‘My Dungeon Shook: Letter to My Nephew on the One Hundredth Anniversary of the Emancipation’ in Baldwin, J. (ed.), The Fire Next Time (London: Michael Joseph, 1963)Google Scholar
Banda, F., ‘Blazing a Trail: The African Protocol on Women's Rights Comes Into Force’, Journal of African Law 50 (2006) 72CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Banda, F., Women, Law and Human Rights: An African Perspective (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2004)Google Scholar
Baricako, G., ‘La Mise en Oeuvre des Décisions de la Charte Africaine des Droits de l'Homme et des Peuples par les Autorités Nationales’ in Flauss, J. F. and Lambert-Abdelgaward, E. (eds.), L'Application Nationale de la Charte Africaine des Droits de l'Homme et des Peuples (Brussels: Bruylant, 2004)Google Scholar
Barnidge, R. P., ‘The African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights and the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights: Addressing the Right to an Impartial Hearing on Detention and Trial within a Reasonable Time and the Presumption of Innocence’, African Human Rights Law Journal 4(1) (2004) 108–20Google Scholar
Bekker, G., ‘The Social and Economic Rights Action Center and the Center for Economic and Social Rights/Nigeria’, Journal of African Law 47 (2003) 126CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bello, E., ‘The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights’, Hague Recueil 194 (1985–6) 13Google Scholar
Benedek, W., ‘The African Charter and Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights: How to Make it More Effective’, Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 11 (1993) 25CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bengwayan, M. A., Intellectual and Cultural Property Rights of Indigenous and Tribal Peoples in Asia (London: Minority Rights Group International, 2003)Google Scholar
Berlin, I., ‘Two Concepts of Liberty’ in Berlin, I. (ed.), Four Essays on Liberty (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1969)Google Scholar
Beyani, C., ‘Toward a More Effective Guarantee of Women's Rights in the African Human Rights System’ in Cook, (ed.), Human Rights of Women: National and International Perspectives (Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1994), p. 285CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bloed, A., ‘The Human Dimension of the OSCE: Past, Present and Prospects’, OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) Bulletin 3 (1995) 16Google Scholar
Bradley, A. W., ‘Social Security and the Right to Fair Hearing: The Strasbourg Perspective’, Public Law (3–9) (1987) 3Google Scholar
Brower, C. N., ‘Evidence before International Tribunals: The Need for some Standard Rules’, International Law 28 (1994) 47Google Scholar
Brownlie, I. (ed.), Basic Documents on Human Rights, 3rd edn (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992)Google Scholar
Buergenthal, T., ‘Judicial Fact-Finding: Inter-American Human Rights Court’ in Lillich, R. (ed.), Fact-Finding Before International Tribunals (New York: Transnational Publishers, 1991), pp. 261–74Google Scholar
Bully, S., ‘The Optional Protocol to Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women: First Steps’, Human Rights Law Review 6 (2006) 143Google Scholar
Burrows, N., ‘The 1979 Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women’, Netherlands International Law Review 23 (1985) 419CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Busia, N. K. A. Jr, and Mbaye, B. G., ‘Filing Communications on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights under the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (the Banjul Charter)’, East Africa Journal of Peace and Human Rights 3 (1997) 188Google Scholar
Butegwa, F., ‘Using the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights to Secure Women's Access to Land in Africa’ in Cook, R. (ed.), Human Rights of Women: National and International Perspectives (Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1994), p. 495CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butler, A. S., ‘Legal Aid before Human Rights Treaty Monitoring Bodies’, International and Comparative Law Quarterly 49 (2000) 360–89CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Centre for Reproductive Rights, Bringing Rights to Bear: An Analysis of the Work of United Nations Treaty Monitoring Bodies on Reproductive and Sexual Rights (New York and Toronto: Centre for Reproductive Rights and University of Toronto International Programme on Reproductive and Sexual Health, 2002)
Centre for Reproductive Rights, The Protocol on the Rights of Women in Africa, Briefing Paper (New York, NY: Centre for Reproductive Rights, February 2006)
Cerna, C., ‘The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights: Its Organisation and Examination of Petitions and Communications’ in Harris, D. and Livingstone, S. (eds.), The Inter-American System of Human Rights (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998)Google Scholar
Chanock, M., ‘Human Rights and Cultural Branding: Who Speaks and How’ in An Na'im, A. (ed.), Cultural Transformation and Human Rights in Africa (London: ZED, 2002), p. 38Google Scholar
Chapman, A. R., ‘A “Violations Approach” for Monitoring the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights’, Human Rights Quarterly 18 (1996) 23CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Charlesworth, H., Chinkin, C. and Wright, S., ‘Feminist Analysis of International Law’, American Journal of International Law 85 (1991) 613CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chaskalson, A., ‘Human Dignity as a Foundational Value of the Constitutional Order’, Third Bram Fischer Memorial Lecture, Johannesburg, May 2000
Chenwi, L., ‘Breaking New Ground: The Need for a Protocol to the African Charter on the Abolition of the Death Penalty in Africa’, African Human Rights Law Journal 5(1) (2005) 89.Google Scholar
Chinkin, C., ‘Reservations and Objections to the Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women’ in Gardner, J. (ed.), Human Rights as General Norms and a State's Right to Opt Out (London: British Institute of International and Comparative Law, 1997), p. 64Google Scholar
Chinkin, C., Wright, S. and Charlesworth, H., ‘Feminist Approaches to International Law: Reflections from Another Century’ in Buss, D. and Manji, A. (eds.), International Law: Modern Feminist Approaches (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2005)Google Scholar
Churchill, R. R., ‘Environmental Rights in Existing Human Rights Treaties’ in Boyle, A. E. and Anderson, M. R. (eds.), Human Rights Approaches to Environmental Protection (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996), p. 89Google Scholar
Clapham, A., ‘UN Human Rights Reporting Procedures: An NGO Perspective’ in Alston, P. and Crawford, J. (eds.), The Future of United Nations Human Rights Treaty Monitoring (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000), pp. 175–200CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clapham, C., Africa and the International System: The Politics of State Survival (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cobbah, J. A. M., ‘African Values and the Human Rights Debate: An African Perspective’, Human Rights Quarterly 9 (1987) 309CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Commonwealth Secretariat, United Nations and IWRAW, Assessing the Status of Women: A Guide to Reporting under the Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women (New York, NY: UN, 2000)
Connors, J., ‘The Women's Convention in the Muslim World’ in Gardner, J. (ed.), Human Rights as General Norms and a State's Right to Opt Out (London: British Institute of International and Comparative Law, 1997), p. 85Google Scholar
Constitutional Rights Project, Rencontre Africaine des Droits de l'Homme (Rencontre Africaine pour la Défense des Droits de I'Homme), Mission for Protective Activities (London: Interights, 1997)
Craven, M., ‘The Protection of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights under the Inter-American System of Human Rights’ in Harris, D. and Livingstone, S. (eds.), The Inter-American System of Human Rights (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998), p. 289Google Scholar
Crawford, J., ‘The United Nations Human Rights Treaty System: A System in Crisis?’ in Alston, P. and Crawford, J. (eds.), The Future of United Nations Human Rights Treaty Monitoring (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000), p. 1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daes, E-I. A., ‘Indigenous Peoples' Rights to Land and Natural Resources’ in Ghanea, N. and Xanthaki, A. (eds), Minorities, Peoples and Self-Determination (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2005), p. 89Google Scholar
Danielsen, A., The State Reporting Procedure under the African Charter (Copenhagen: Danish Centre for Human Rights, 1994)Google Scholar
Dankwa, V., ‘The Promotional Role of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights’ in Evans, M. and Murray, R. (eds.), The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights: The System in Practice, 1986–2000 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002), pp. 335–52Google Scholar
Dankwa, V., ‘The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights: Hopes and Fear’ in Dankwa, V. (ed.), The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights: Development, Context, Significance (Marburg: African Law Association, 1990)Google Scholar
Davidson, S., The Inter-American Court of Human Rights (Aldershot: Dartmouth: 1992)Google Scholar
Dixon, R., Kahn, K. and May, R. (eds.), Archbold: International Criminal Courts: Practice, Procedure and Evidence (London: Sweet & Maxwell, 2002)Google Scholar
Downs, J., ‘A Healthy and Ecologically Balanced Environment: An Argument for a Third Generation Right’, Duke Journal of Comparative and International Law 3 (1993) 351Google Scholar
D'sa, R. M., ‘The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights: Problems and Prospects for Regional Action’, Australian Yearbook of International Law 10 (1981–83) 101Google Scholar
D'sa, R. M., ‘“Human and People” Rights: Distinctive Features of the African Charter’, Journal of African Law 19 (1985) 72CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duxbury, A., ‘Rejuvenating the Commonwealth: The Human Rights Remedy’, International and Comparative Law Quarterly 46 (1997) 344CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dyani, N., ‘Protocol on the Rights of Women in Africa: Protection of Women from Sexual Violence during Armed Conflict’, African Human Rights Law Journal 6 (2006) 166Google Scholar
Elias, T. O., Africa and the Development of International Law, 2nd edn revised by Akinjide, R. (Dordrecht, Boston and London: Martinus Nijhoff, 1988)Google Scholar
Elmadmad, K., ‘The Rights of Women under the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights’ in Benedek, W. and Heinz, W. (eds.), Regional Systems of Human Rights in Africa, America and Europe: Proceedings of the Conference (Potsdam: Friedrich Naumann Stiftung, 1992), p. 17Google Scholar
El-Sheikh, I., The African Union and Human Rights: Preliminary Reflections with Special Reference to the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights (position paper). On file with the authors
Emerton, R.et al., International Women's Rights Cases (London: Cavendish, 2005)Google Scholar
Eteka Yemet, V., La Charte Africaine des Droits de l'Homme et des Peuples (Paris: L'Harmattan, 1996)Google Scholar
Fall, I., ‘Des structures possibles à l’échelon africain pour la promotion des droits de l'homme’, Revue Sénégalaise de Droit, sur Colloquium de Dakar sur le développement et les droits de l'homme 22 (December, 1977) 71–7Google Scholar
Fish, S., There's No Such Thing as Free Speech and It's a Good Thing Too (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994)Google Scholar
Franck, T., Fairness in International Law and Institutions (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995)Google Scholar
Giddens, A., Runaway World: How Globalisation is Reshaping Our World (London: Profile Books, 2002)Google Scholar
Gittleman, R., ‘The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights: A Legal Analysis’, Virginia Journal of International Law 22 (1982) 667Google Scholar
Gormley, W. P., ‘The Legal Obligation of the International Community to Guarantee a Pure and Decent Environment: The Expansion of Human Rights Norms’, Georgetown International Environmental Law Review 3 (1990) 85Google Scholar
Gutto, S., ‘The New Mechanism of the Organization of African Unity for Conflict Prevention, Management and Resolution, and the Controversial Concept of Humanitarian Intervention in International Law’, South African Law Journal 113 (1996) 314Google Scholar
Gye-Wado, O., ‘The Rule of Admissibility under the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights’, African Journal of International and Comparative Law 3 (1991) 742–55Google Scholar
Hannum, H., ‘The Butare Colloquium on Human Rights and Economic Development in Francophone Africa: A Summary and Analysis’, Universal Human Rights 1(2) (April–June 1979) 63–81CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrington, J., ‘The African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights’ in Evans, M. and Murray, R., The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002), pp. 305–34Google Scholar
Harrington, J., ‘Special Rapporteurs of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights’, African Human Rights Law Journal 1(2) (2001) 247–67Google Scholar
Harris, D. J., Boyle, O’ M. and Warbrick, C., Law of the European Convention on Human Rights (London: Butterworths, 1995)Google Scholar
Harvey, E., ‘A Mockery of Our Constitution’, Mail and Guardian (South Africa), 15–22 July 2000Google Scholar
Hefny, M. A., ‘Enhancing the Capabilities of the Organization of African Unity Mechanism for Conflict Prevention, Management and Resolution: An Immediate Agenda for Action’, Proceedings of the African Society of International and Comparative Law 7 (1995) 176Google Scholar
Hefny, M. A., ‘African Human Rights Law and the European Convention’, South African Journal of Human Rights 11 (1995) 252–63Google Scholar
Heyns, C., ‘Civil and Political Rights in the African Charter’ in Evans, M. and Murray, R. (eds.), The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002), p. 137Google Scholar
Heyns, C., ‘Extended Medical Training and the Constitution: Balancing Civil and Political Rights and Socio-Economic Rights’, De Jure 30 (1997) 1–17Google Scholar
Heyns, C. (ed.), Human Rights Law in Africa, Vol. Ⅰ, 1996 (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1996)Google Scholar
Heyns, C., (ed.) Human Rights Law in Africa, Vol. Ⅱ, 1997 (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1998)Google Scholar
Heyns, C., (ed.) Human Rights Law in Africa, Vol. Ⅳ, 1999 (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 2002)Google Scholar
Heyns, C. and Linde, M. (eds.), Human Rights Law in Africa: International Human Rights Law in Africa (Leiden: Brill, 2004)Google Scholar
Higgins, R., ‘Derogations under Human Rights Treaties’, British Yearbook of International Law 48 (1976–7) 281CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Higgins, R., Problems and Process: International Law and How We Use It (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994)Google Scholar
Highet, K., ‘Evidence and the Proof of Facts’ in Damrosch, L. F. (ed.), The International Court of Justice at a Crossroads (New York: Transnational Publishers, 1987), pp. 355–75Google Scholar
Holmaat, R., Towards Different Law and Public Policy: The Significance of Article 5(a) Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women for the Elimination of Structural Gender Discrimination (The Hague: Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment, 2004)Google Scholar
Hood, R., The Death Penalty: A World-wide Perspective, 2nd edn (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996)Google Scholar
Howard, R., ‘The Full Belly Thesis: Should Economic Rights Take Priority over Civil and Political Rights? Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa’, Human Rights Quarterly 9 (1987) 467Google Scholar
International Commission of Jurists, ‘The Limburg Principles’, The Review 37 (1986) 43–55
Johnstone, R. L., ‘Feminist Influences on the United Nations Human Rights treaty Bodies’, Human Rights Quarterly 28 (2006) 148CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joseph, S.et al. (eds.), The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Cases, Materials and Commentary, 2nd edn (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004)Google Scholar
Kaganas, F. and Murray, C., ‘Law, Women and the Family in the New South Africa’, Acta Juridica (1991) 116Google Scholar
Kane, I. and Mbelle, N., Towards a People-driven African Union: Current Obstacles and New Opportunities (London: AfriMAP, AFRODAD and Oxfam, January 2007)Google Scholar
Kannyo, E., ‘The Banjul Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights: Genesis and Political Background’ in Welch, C. E. Jr and Meltzer, R. I. (eds.), Human Rights and Development in Africa (Albany, NY: State University of NY Press, 1984), p. 184Google Scholar
Katzenellebogen, K., ‘More Troops could be Deployed in Abuses Report gets Nod: AU to take Hard Line on Darfur’, Business Day (South Africa), 20 September 2004
Kennedy, D., ‘The International Human Rights Movement: Part of the Problem?’, Harvard Human Rights Journal 15 (2002) 101Google Scholar
Kirsch, N., ‘The Establishment of an African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights’, Zeitschrift für auslandisches offentliches Recht und Volkerrecht 58 (1998) 713Google Scholar
Kiwanuka, R., ‘The Meaning of “People” in the African Charter of Human and Peoples' Rights’, American Journal of International Law 82 (1988) 80Google Scholar
Klerk, Y., ‘Forced Labour and the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights’ in Dankwa, V. (ed.), The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights: Development, Context, Significance (Marburg: African Law Association, 1990)Google Scholar
Kois, L., ‘Article 18 of the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights: A Progressive Approach to Women's Human Rights’, East Africa Journal of Peace and Human Rights 3 (1997) 92Google Scholar
Kokott, J., The Burden of Proof in Comparative and International Human Rights Law. Civil and Common Law Approaches with Specific Reference to American and German Legal Systems (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1998)Google Scholar
Kooijmans, P., ‘The Non-Governmental Organizations and the Monitoring Activities of the United Nations in the Field of Human Rights’ in Castermans, A. G. (ed.), The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations in the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights – Symposium organized on the occasion of the award of the Praemium Erasmianum to the International Commission of Jurists (Leiden: Stichtung NJCM-Boekerij, 1992), p. 19Google Scholar
Kufuor, K. O., ‘Safeguarding Human Rights: A Critique of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights’, Africa Development 18 (1993) 65Google Scholar
Kunig, P., ‘The Protection of Human Rights by International Law in Africa’, German Yearbook of International Law 25 (1982) 138Google Scholar
Kunig, P., Benedek, W. and Mahalu, C. R. (eds.), Regional Protection of Human Rights by International Law: The Emerging African System (Baden Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 1985)
Lahore, L., ‘Global Human Rights Bodies Move against Nigeria’, This Day (Nigeria), 23 June 2006Google Scholar
League of Arab States, ‘Revised Arab Charter on Human Rights’, International Human Rights Reports 12 (2005) 893
Linzaad, E., Reservations to United Nations Human Rights Treaties (Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1995)Google Scholar
Lloyd, A.,‘A Theoretical Analysis of the Reality of Children's Rights in Africa: An Introduction to the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child’, African Human Rights Law Journal 2 (2002) 11Google Scholar
Lloyd, A. and Murray, R., ‘Institutions with Responsibility for Human Rights Protection under the African Union’, Journal of African Law 48 (2004) 165–86CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Louw, L., ‘An Analysis of State Compliance with the Recommendations of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights’ (Pretoria: University of Pretoria, 2005)
Magliveras, K. and Naldi, G. J., ‘The African Court of Justice’, Zeitschrift für ausländisches Recht und Völkerrect (2006) 187Google Scholar
Magliveras, K. and Naldi, G. J., ‘The African Union – A New Dawn for Africa?’, International and Comparative Law Quarterly 51 (2002) 415CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Magliveras, K. and Naldi, G. J., The African Union and its Predecessor, Organization of African Unity (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 2004)Google Scholar
Magliveras, K. and Naldi, G. J., ‘The Pan-African Parliament of the African Union: An Overview’, African Journal of Human Rights 3 (2003) 222–34Google Scholar
Magliveras, K., Exclusion from Participation in International Organisations (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1999)Google Scholar
Magnarella, P. J., Justice in Africa: Rwanda's Genocide, its Courts and the United Nations Criminal Tribunal (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2000)Google Scholar
Mahabal, K. B., ‘Comparative Case Law: Focus on IndiaESR Review 5(1) (2004) 7–11 (University of the Western Cape, South Africa)Google Scholar
Maluwa, T., ‘The Peaceful Settlement of Disputes Among African States, 1963–1983: Some Conceptual Issues and Practical Trends’, International and Comparative Law Quarterly 38 (1989) 299CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maluwa, T., International Law in Post-Colonial Africa (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1999)Google Scholar
Mashour, A., ‘Islamic Law and Gender Equality: Could there be Common Ground?: A Study of Divorce and Polygamy in Sharia Law and Contemporary Legislation in Tunisia and Egypt’, Human Rights Quarterly 27 (2005) 562CrossRefGoogle Scholar
May, R. and Wierda, M., International Criminal Evidence (Ardsley, NY: Transnational Publishers, 2002)Google Scholar
McBride, J., ‘Access to Justice under International Human Rights Treaties’, Parker School Journal of East European Law 5 (1998) 3Google Scholar
McGoldrick, D., The Human Rights Committee. Its Role in the Development of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991)Google Scholar
Medina, C., ‘The Role of Country Reports in the Inter-American System of Human Rights’ in Harris, D. and Livingstone, S. (eds.), The Inter-American System of Human Rights (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998), pp. 115–32Google Scholar
Momoh, C. (ed.), Female Genital Mutilation (London: Radcliffe Publishing, 2005)Google Scholar
Motala, Z., ‘Human Rights in Africa: A Cultural, Ideological, and Legal Examination’, Hastings International and Comparative Law Review 12 (1989) 373Google Scholar
Mugwanya, G. W., Human Rights in Africa: Enhancing Human Rights Through the African Regional Human Rights System (Ardsley, NY: Transnational Publishers, 2003)Google Scholar
Murray, R., ‘The 1997 Sessions of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights’, Human Rights Law Journal 19 (1998) 169–87Google Scholar
Murray, R., ‘A Feminist Perspective on Reform of the African Human Rights System’, African Human Rights Law Journal 2 (2001) 205–24Google Scholar
Murray, R., ‘Africa’, Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 17 (1999) 350CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, R., The African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights and International Law (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2000)Google Scholar
Murray, R., ‘Decisions by the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights on Individual Communications under the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights’, International and Comparative Law Quarterly 46 (1997) 431CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, R., ‘Developments in the African Human Rights System 2003–2004’, Human Rights Law Review 6(1) (2006) 1–16CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, R., ‘Digest of Foreign Cases: African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights’, South African Journal of Human Rights 13 (1997) 666CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, R., Human Rights in Africa: From the Organization of African Unity to the African Union (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, R., ‘International Human Rights: Neglect of Perspectives from African Institutions’, International and Comparative Law Quarterly 55 (2006) 193CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, R., ‘On-Site Visits by the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights: A Case Study and Comparison with the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights’, African Journal of International and Comparative Law 11 (1999) 460–73Google Scholar
Murray, R., ‘Prisons in Africa: The Approach of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights’ in Sarkin, J., Prisons in Africa, forthcomingGoogle Scholar
Murray, R., ‘Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons and Human Rights: The African System’, Refugee Survey Quarterly 24(2) (2005) 56–66CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, R., ‘Report of 29th Session of the African Commission’, on file with the author
Murray, R., ‘Report of the 1999 Sessions of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights’, Human Rights Law Journal 22 (2001) 172–98Google Scholar
Murray, R., ‘Report of the 2000 Sessions of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights’, on file with the author
Murray, R., ‘Serious or Massive Violations under the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights: A Comparison with the Inter-American and European Mechanisms’, Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 17 (1999) 109CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, R., ‘Transcripts of 27th Session’, on file with the author
Murray, R., ‘Women's Rights and the Organization of African Unity and African Union: The Protocol on the Rights of Women in Africa’ in Buss, D. and Manji, A. (eds.), International Law: Modern Feminist Approaches (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2005), p. 253–72Google Scholar
Murray, R. and Evans, M. (eds.), Documents of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2000)Google Scholar
Murray, R. and Viljoen, F., ‘Lobbying on Sexual Orientation Issues: The Normative Basis and Procedural Possibilities before the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights and the African Union’, Human Rights Quarterly 29(1) (2007) 86–111CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, R. and Wheatley, S., ‘Groups and the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights’, Human Rights Quarterly 25 (2003) 217CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naim, A. A. and Deng, F. M. (eds.), Human Rights in Africa (Washington DC: The Brookings Institute, 1990)Google Scholar
Naldi, G. J., ‘Interim Measures of Protection in the African System for the Protection of Human and Peoples' Rights’, African Human Rights Law Journal 2 (2002) 1–10Google Scholar
Naldi, G. J., ‘Limitation of Rights under the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights: The Contribution of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights’, South African Journal of Human Rights 17 (2001) 109CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naldi, G. J., The Organization of African Unity, 2nd edn (London: Mansell, 1999)Google Scholar
Naldi, G. J., ‘Reparations in the Practice of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights’, Leiden Journal of International Law 14 (2001) 681CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naldi, G. J. (ed.), Documents of the Organization of African Unity (London: Mansell, 1992)Google Scholar
Naldi, G. J. and Magliveras, K. D., ‘Reinforcing the African System of Human Rights: The Protocol on the Establishment of a Regional Court of Human and Peoples' Rights’, Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 16 (1998) 431CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naldi, G. J., and Magliveras, K. D., ‘The African Economic Community: Emancipation for African States or Yet Another Glorious Failure?’, North Carolina Journal of International Law and Commercial Regulation 24 (1999) 601Google Scholar
Nhlapo, T., ‘International Protection of Human Rights and the Family: African Variations on a Common Theme’, International Journal of Law and the Family 3 (1989) 11CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nmehielle, V. O. O., The African Human Rights System: Its Laws, Practices, and Institutions (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2001)Google Scholar
Nowak, M., ‘The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights’ in Hanski, R. and Suksi, M. (eds.), An Introduction to the International Protection of Human Rights: A Textbook (Finland: Abo Akademi University, 1997)Google Scholar
Nwabueze, B. O., The Presidential Constitution of Nigeria (London: C. Hurst, 1982)Google Scholar
Nyanduga, B., ‘The Jurisprudence of the African Human Rights System’, African Legal Aid Quarterly 28 (January–March, 2004) 23–9, p. 28Google Scholar
Oba, A. A., ‘The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights and Ouster Clauses under the Military Regimes in Nigeria: Before and After September 11’, African Human Rights Law Journal 4(2) (2004) 275–302Google Scholar
Obinna Okere, B., ‘The Protection of Human Rights in Africa and the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights: A Comparative Analysis with the European and American Systems’, Human Rights Quarterly 6 (1984) 141CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Odinkalu, C. A., ‘The Individual Complaints Procedures of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights: A Preliminary Assessment’, Transnational Law and Contemporary Problems 8 (1998) 359Google Scholar
Odinkalu, C. A. and Christensen, C., ‘The African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights: The Development of its Non-State Communications Procedures’, Human Rights Quarterly 20 (1998) 235CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Odinkalu, C. A., and Mdoe, R., Article 58 of the African Charter on Human Rights: A Legal Analysis and Proposals for Implementation (London: Interights, 1996)Google Scholar
Ojo, O. and Sesay, A., ‘The Organization of African Unity and Human Rights: Prospects for the 1980s and Beyond’, Human Rights Quarterly 8 (1989) 101Google Scholar
Olinga, A. D., ‘The Embargo against Burundi before the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights’, African Human Rights Law Journal 5 (2005) 424Google Scholar
Oloka-Onyango, J., ‘Beyond the Rhetoric: Reinvigorating the Struggle for Economic and Social Rights in Africa’, California Western International Law Journal 26 (1995) 1Google Scholar
Oloka-Onyango, J., ‘Who's Watching “Big Brother”? Globalisation and the Protection of Cultural Rights in Present Day Africa’, Human Rights Quarterly 27 (2005) 1245CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Onoria, H., ‘African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights and the Exhaustion of Local Remedies under the African Charter’, African Human Rights Law Journal 3 (2003) 1Google Scholar
Österdahl, I., Implementing Human Rights in Africa (Uppsala: Iustus Förlag, 2002)Google Scholar
Österdahl, I., ‘The Jurisdiction Ratione Materiae of the African Court of Human and Peoples' Rights’, Review of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights 7 (1998) 132–50Google Scholar
O'sullivan, D., ‘The Allocation of Scarce Resources and the Right to Life under the European Convention on Human Rights’, Public Law (Autumn) (1995) 389Google Scholar
Ouguergouz, F., The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights: A Comprehensive Agenda for Human Dignity and Sustainable Democracy in Africa (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2003)Google Scholar
Ouguergouz, F., La Charte Africaine des Droits de l'Homme et des Peuples (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1993)Google Scholar
Packer, C. and Rukare, D., ‘The New African Union and its Constitutive Act’, American Journal of International Law 96 (2002) 365CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paglione, G., ‘Domestic Violence and Housing Rights: Reinterpretation of the Right to Housing’, Human Rights Quarterly 28 (2006) 120CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parry, C., The Sources and Evidence of International Law (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1965)
Parsons, A., From Cold War to Hot Peace: United Nations Interventions 1994–1995 (London: Michael Joseph, 1995)Google Scholar
Paust, J. J., ‘The Complex Nature, Sources and Evidence of Customary Human Rights’, Journal of International and Comparative Law 25 (1995–6) 235Google Scholar
Peter, C. M., Human Rights in Africa: A Comparative Study of the African Human and Peoples' Rights Charter and the New Tanzanian Bill of Rights (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1990)Google Scholar
Peter, C. M., ‘The Proposed African Court of Justice – Jurisprudential, Procedural, Enforcement Problems and Beyond’, East Africa Journal of Peace and Human Rights 1 (1993) 117Google Scholar
Physicians for Human Rights, Assault on Survival: A Call for Security, Justice and Restitution (Cambridge, MA: Physicians for Human Rights, 2006)
Pretoria University Press, Compendium of Key Human Rights Documents of the African Union (Pretoria: Pretoria University Press, 2005)
Rao, A., ‘The Politics of Gender and Culture in International Human Rights Discourse’ in Peters, J. and Wolper, P. (eds.), Women's Rights, Human Rights: International Feminist Perspectives (London: Routledge, 1995), p. 167Google Scholar
Ratner, S. R. and Abrams, J. S., Accounting for Human Rights Atrocities in International Law – Beyond the Nuremberg Legacy (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997)Google Scholar
Rehof, L., Guide to the Travaux Préparatoires of the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1993)Google Scholar
Reid, K., A Practitioner's Guide to the European Convention on Human Rights (London: Sweet & Maxwell, 1998)Google Scholar
Reidy, A., Hampson, F. and Boyle, K., ‘Gross Violations of Human Rights: Invoking the European Convention on Human Rights in the Case of Turkey’, Netherlands Quarterly on Human Rights 15 (1997) 161CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reisman, M. and Levit, J. K., ‘Fact-Finding Initiatives for the Inter-American Court of Human Rights’ in Navia, R. (ed.), La Corte y el Sistema Interamericanos de Derechos Humanos (Costa Rica: Inter-American Court of Human Rights, 1994), pp. 443–57Google Scholar
Robertson, G., Crimes Against Humanity: The Struggle for Global Justice (London: Penguin, 1999)Google Scholar
Robertson, R. E., ‘Measuring State Compliance with the Obligation to Devote “Maximum Available Resources” to Realizing Economic, Social and Cultural Rights’, Human Rights Quarterly 16 (1994) 694CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosas, A. and Helgesen, J. (eds.), Human Rights in a Changing East-West Perspective (London and New York: Pinter, 1990)Google Scholar
Salomon, M. E. and Sengupta, A., The Right to Development: Obligations of States and the Rights of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples (London: Minority Rights Group International, 2003)Google Scholar
Sandifer, D., Evidence Before International Tribunals (Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia, 1975)Google Scholar
Satkunanathan, A., ‘The United Nations Special Rapporteur on Violence against Women: Creating Space for Feminist Intervention or Perpetuating the Notion of the “Universal Subject”?’, Interights Bulletin 14(4) (2004) 171–2Google Scholar
Scott, C., ‘Reaching Beyond (Without Abandoning) the Category of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights’, Human Rights Quarterly 21 (1999) 633CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, C. and Macklem, P., ‘Constitutional Ropes of Sand or Justiciable Guarantees? Social Rights in a New South African Constitution’, University of Pennsylvania Law Review 141 (1992) 1, pp. 43–75CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sen, A., Development as Freedom (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000)Google Scholar
Sengupta, A., ‘Development Cooperation and the Right to Development’, Francois-Xavier Bagnoud Center Working Paper No. 12, 2003, available at www.hsph.harvard.edu/fxbcenter/FXBC_WP12–Sengupta.pdf. Accessed 25 September 2007
Shaw, M., International Law (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997)Google Scholar
Shelton, D., ‘Human Rights, Environmental Rights, and the Right to the Environment’, Stanford Journal of International Law 28 (1991) 103Google Scholar
Shue, H., Basic Rights: Subsistence, Affiuence and US Foreign Policy (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1980)Google Scholar
Sieghart, P., The Lawful Rights of Mankind (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986)Google Scholar
Sinjela, M., ‘Constitutionalism in Africa: Emerging Trends’, The Review (International Commission of Jurists) 60 (1998) 23Google Scholar
Steiner, H. and Alston, P.International Human Rights in Context: Law, Politics, Morals (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000)Google Scholar
Sunstein, C., ‘Against Positive Rights’, East European Constitutional Review 2 (1993) 35Google Scholar
Tapper, C., Cross and Tapper on Evidence (London: Lexis Nexis, 1999)Google Scholar
Thirlway, H., ‘Evidence before International Courts and Tribunals’ in Bernhardt, R. (ed.), Encyclopaedia of Public International Law (New York, NY: Elsevier Science, 1995), Vol. Ⅱ, p. 302Google Scholar
Thompson, B., ‘Africa's Charter on Children's Rights: A Normative Break with Cultural Traditionalism’, International and Comparative Law Quarterly 41 (1992) 434Google Scholar
Tomasevski, K., ‘The Right to Education: The Work of the Special Rapporteur. 1998–2001’, Interights Bulletin 13(2) (2000) 81–2Google Scholar
Trindade, A., ‘The Operation of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights’ in Harris, D. and Livingstone, S. (eds.), The Inter-American System of Human Rights (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998), pp. 133–51Google Scholar
Udombana, N. J., ‘Between Promise and Performance: Revisiting States’ Obligations under the African Human Rights Charter’, Stanford Journal of International Law 40 (2004) 105Google Scholar
Udombana, N. J., ‘Interim Measures: A Comparative Study of Selected International Judicial Institutions’, Indian Journal of International Law 43 (2003) 479–532Google Scholar
Udombana, N. J., ‘So Far, So Fair: The Local Remedies Rule in the Jurisprudence of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights’, American Journal of International Law 97 (2003) 1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Umozurike, U. O., The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1997)Google Scholar
Umozurike, U. O., ‘The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights’ in Theodoropoulas, M. (ed.), Human Rights in Europe and Africa (Athens: Hellenic University Press, 1992), pp. 114–15Google Scholar
Umozurike, U. O., ‘The Protection of Human Rights under the Banjul (African) Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights’, African Journal of International Law 1 (1988) 65Google Scholar
Umozurike, U. O., ‘The Protection of Human Rights under the Banjul (African) Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights’ in Theodoropoulas, M. (ed.), Human Rights in Europe and Africa (Athens: Hellenic University Press, 1992), p. 81Google Scholar
United Nations Development Programme, Beyond Scarcity Power, Poverty and the Global Water Crisis (New York: United Nations Development Programme, 2006)
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Sexual and Gender Based Violence against Refugees, Returnees and Internally Displaced Persons: Guidelines for Prevention and Response (Geneva: UNHRC, 2003)
UNICEF, Early Marriage: A Harmful Traditional Practice (New York, NY: UNICEF, 2005)
UNICEF, Gender Achievements and Prospects in Education: The Gap Report (New York, NY: UNICEF, 2005)
UNICEF, The State of the World's Children 2005: Childhood Under Threat (New York, NY: UNICEF, 2005)
United Nations, Millennium Development Goals Report 2006 (New York, NY: UN, 2006)
Bowen, T., ‘The Relations between Peoples' Rights and Human Rights in the African Charter’, Human Rights Law Journal 7 (1986) 183Google Scholar
Van Bowen, T., ‘The Role of NGOs in International Human Rights Standard Setting: Non-governmental Participation a Pre-requisite of Democracy’ in Coomans, F.et al. (eds.), Human Rights from Exclusion to Inclusion: Principles and Practice: An Anthology from the Work of Theo van Boven (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 2000), p. 349Google Scholar
Dijk, P. and Hoof, G. J. H., Theory and Practice of the European Convention on Human Rights (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1998)Google Scholar
Van Hoof, G. J. H., ‘The Legal Nature of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: A Rebuttal of Some Traditional Views’ in Alston, P. and Tomasevski, K. (eds.), The Right to Food (Utrecht: Netherlands Institute of Human Rights, 1984)Google Scholar
Vierdag, E., ‘The Legal Nature of the Rights Granted by the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights’, Netherlands Yearbook of International Law 9 (1978) 69CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Viljoen, F., ‘Application of the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights by Domestic Courts in Africa’, Journal of African Law 43(1) (1999)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Viljoen, F., ‘The Relevance of the Inter-American Human Rights System for Africa’, African Journal of International and Comparative Law 11(2) (1999) 659Google Scholar
Viljoen, F., ‘Review of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights: 21 October 1986 to January 1997’, in Heyns, C. H. (ed.), Human Rights Law in Africa, Vol. 1, 1996 (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1996)Google Scholar
Viljoen, F., ‘The Special Rapporteur on Prisons and Conditions of Detention in Africa: Achievements and Possibilities’, Human Rights Quarterly 27 (2005) 125–71CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Viljoen, F., ‘Statement from Seminar on Social, Economic and Cultural Rights in the African Charter’, African Human Rights Law Journal 5 (2995) 182Google Scholar
Viljoen, F. and Louw, L., ‘The Status of the Findings of the African Commission: From Moral Persuasion to Legal Obligation’, Journal of African Law 48 (2004) 1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Viljoen, F. and Louw, L., ‘Review of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights’ in Heyns, C. H. (ed.), Human Rights Law in Africa, Vol. Ⅱ, 1997 (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1998)Google Scholar
Wa Mutua, M., ‘The African Human Rights System in Comparative Perspective’, Review of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights 3 (1993) 5Google Scholar
wa Mutua, M., ‘The Banjul Charter and the African Cultural Fingerprint: An Evaluation of the Language of Duties’, Virginia Journal of International Law 35 (1995) 339Google Scholar
Waltz, S., ‘Universal Human Rights: The Contributions of Muslim States’, Human Rights Quarterly 26 (2004) 799CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weissbrodt, D., ‘The Three “Theme” Rapportuers of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights’, American Journal of International Law 80 (1986) 693–5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Welch, C. E. Jr, ‘The African Charter and Freedom of Expression in Africa’, Buffalo Human Rights Law Review 4 (1998) 103Google Scholar
Welch, C. E. Jr, ‘The African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights: A Five-year Report and Assessment’, Human Rights Quarterly 14 (1992) 43CrossRefGoogle Scholar
WLSA, A Critical Analysis of Women's Access to Land (Harare: WLSA, 2001)
World Bank, Engendering Development through Gender Equality in Rights, Resources and Voice (Washington DC: World Bank, 2001)
World Bank, Land Policies for Growth and Poverty Reduction (Washington DC: World Bank, 2003)
Wiseberg, L., ‘Human Rights NGOs’ in Castermans, A. G. (ed.), The Role of Non-governmental Organizations in the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights – Symposium organized on the occasion of the award of the Praemium Erasmianum to the International Commission of Jurists (Stichtung NJCM-Boekerij, 1992), p. 31Google Scholar
Zwart, T., The Admissibility of Human Rights Petitions (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1994)Google Scholar
Zyl Smit, D., ‘The Death Penalty in Africa’, African Human Rights Law Journal 4(1) (2004) 1–16Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Edited by Malcolm Evans, University of Bristol, Rachel Murray, University of Bristol
  • Book: The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
  • Online publication: 01 July 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511493966.016
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Edited by Malcolm Evans, University of Bristol, Rachel Murray, University of Bristol
  • Book: The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
  • Online publication: 01 July 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511493966.016
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Edited by Malcolm Evans, University of Bristol, Rachel Murray, University of Bristol
  • Book: The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
  • Online publication: 01 July 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511493966.016
Available formats
×