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4 - Determinants of the Shape of Species–Area Curves

from Part II - Diversity–Area Relationships: The Different Types and Underlying Factors

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 March 2021

By
Even Tjørve ,
Kathleen M. C. Tjørve ,
Eva Šizlingová  and
Arnošt L. Šizling
Edited by
Thomas J. Matthews ,
Kostas A. Triantis  and
Robert J. Whittaker
Thomas J. Matthews
Affiliation:
University of Birmingham
Kostas A. Triantis
Affiliation:
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Robert J. Whittaker
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
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Summary

The search for the mechanisms that drive the species–area relationship (SAR) has been complicated by a number of factors. First, the different proposed mechanisms have generally been considered to be mutually exclusive. Second, due to the misinterpretation of curve shapes after (log) transformation of one or both of the axes. Third, due to confusion about different types of SAR, such as isolate and sample area SARs. These two SAR types are underpinned, at least partly, by different factors (or drivers), which act in combination. The different patterns and processes that drive the SAR can be organized according to a hierarchy: from underlying environmental patterns at the bottom, through the processes driving species diversity patterns, up to the research and sampling design. Environmental patterns include both biological and geographical patterns, while processes may be stochastic, evolutionary or ecological. The resultant species diversity patterns include species range patterns, species densities, species abundances and the spatial distribution of individuals of a species. Although the individuals of a species are rarely randomly distributed in space, the random placement model provides a useful null model that can be used to partition the effects of species abundances and the spatial distributions of individuals on SARs.

Keywords

Species–area relationshipISARsSACsmechanismsspecies abundance distributionspatial distribution of individualsrandom placement modelsampling designstochastic patternsevolutionary patterns
Type
Chapter
Information
The Species–Area Relationship
Theory and Application
 , pp. 78 - 106
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

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Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

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