Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T01:19:33.590Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Introduction

The Indian Supreme Court and Progressive Social Change

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 August 2019

Gerald N. Rosenberg
Affiliation:
University of Chicago
Sudhir Krishnaswamy
Affiliation:
Azim Premji University, Bangalore
Shishir Bail
Affiliation:
Azim Premji University, Bangalore
Get access

Summary

There is a widely held belief among Indian academics, political and civil society activists, and public-spirited citizens that the Indian Supreme Court is both capable and uniquely structured to help the relatively disadvantaged. The broad scope of rights granted by the Indian Constitution and the relative institutional independence of the Indian Supreme Court bolster this optimistic view of the Court.1 This view also draws support from the perceived inability of the Indian political system to respond to chronic denials of human rights. Political infighting, corruption, inert bureaucracies, and an ossified yet resilient cultural system render the political system structurally incapable of decisive and progressive social change. In contrast, the Indian Supreme Court is free from these constraints.

Type
Chapter
Information
A Qualified Hope
The Indian Supreme Court and Progressive Social Change
, pp. 1 - 20
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Abeyratne, RehanUpholding Judicial Supremacy in India: The NJAC Judgment in Comparative Perspective49 George Wash. Int’l L. Rev. (2017).Google Scholar
Agnes, Flavia, Law and Gender Inequality: The Politics of Women’s Rights in India (Oxford University Press 2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Austin, Granville, The Indian Constitution: Cornerstone of a Nation (1st ed. 2d impression, Oxford University Press 1974).Google Scholar
Baxi, Upendra, Taking Suffering Seriously: Social Action Litigation in the Supreme Court of India. In Judges and the Judicial Power: Essays in Honour of Justice V.R. Krishna Iyer. Dhavan, Rajeev et al. eds. (NM Tripathi 1985) 289.Google Scholar
Baxi, Upendra, Taking Suffering Seriously: Social Action Litigation in the Supreme Court of India, 4 Third World Legal Stud. (1985).Google Scholar
Baxi, Upendra, The Avatars of Indian Judicial Activism: Explorations in the Geographies of [In]Justice. In Fifty Years of the Supreme Court of India: Its Grasp and Reach (Verma, S. K. & Kumar, Kusum eds. Oxford University Press 2000).Google Scholar
Baxi, Upendra, The Indian Supreme Court and Politics (Eastern Book Co. 1980).Google Scholar
Baxi, Upendra, Who Bothers about the Supreme Court? The Problem of Impact of Judicial Decisions, 24 J. Indian L. Inst. (1982).Google Scholar
Bhan, Gautam, In the Public’s Interest: Evictions, Citizenship and Inequality in Contemporary Delhi (Orient Blackswan 2016).Google Scholar
Bhatia, Gautam, Directive Principles of State Policy. In The Oxford Handbook of the Indian Constitution 661 (Choudhry, Sujit, Khosla, Madhav, & Mehta, Pratap Bhanu eds. Oxford University Press 2016).Google Scholar
Bhuwania, Anuj, Courting the People: Public Interest Litigation in Post-Emergency India (Cambridge University Press 2016).Google Scholar
Bonilla-Maldonado, Daniel (ed.), Constitutionalism of the Global South: The Activist Tribunals of India, South Africa and Colombia (Cambridge University Press 2013).Google Scholar
Cassels, Jamie, Judicial Activism and Public Interest Litigation in India: Attempting the Impossible? 37 Am. J. Comp. Law. (1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chandrachud, Abhinav, The Informal Constitution: Unwritten Criteria in Selecting Judges for the Supreme Court of India (Oxford University Press 2014).Google Scholar
Chhibber, Pradeep and Nooruddin, IrfanDo Party Systems Count? the Number of Parties and Government Performance in the Indian States37 (2Comp. Pol. Stud152 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooper, Jeremy, Poverty and Constitutional Justice: The Indian Experience, 44 Mercer L. Rev. 611 (1993).Google Scholar
Craig, P. P. and Deshpande, S. L., Rights, Autonomy and Process: Public Interest Litigation in India, 9 Oxford J. Legal Stud. (1989).Google Scholar
Currie, David P., Positive and Negative Constitutional Rights, 53 U. Chi. L. Rev. 864 (1986).Google Scholar
Desai, Ashok H. and Muralidhar, S., Public Interest Litigation: Potential and Problems. In Supreme but Not Infallible: Essays in Honour of the Supreme Court of India (Kirpal, B. N. et al. eds. Oxford University Press 2011).Google Scholar
Dhavan, Rajeev, The Supreme Court Under Strain: The Challenge of Arrears (NM Tripathi Pvt. Ltd 1978).Google Scholar
Rajeev, DhavanLaw as Struggle: Public Interest Law in India, [36(3)] J. Indian L. Inst. 303 (1994).Google Scholar
Forster, Christine M. and Jivan, Vedna, Public Interest Litigation and Human Rights Implementation: The Indian and Australian Experience, 3 Asian J. Comp. L. 1 (2008).Google Scholar
Fredman, Sandra, Human Rights Transformed: Positive Rights and Positive Duties (Oxford University Press 2009).Google Scholar
Gadbois, George H Jr, Judges of the Supreme Court of India: 1950–1989 (Oxford University Press 2011).Google Scholar
George, Gadbois, Indian Supreme Court Judges: A Portrait, 3 L. & Soc’y Rev. Special Issue Devoted to Lawyers in Developing Societies with Particular Reference to India (1969).Google Scholar
Galanter, Marc and Krishnan, Jayanth, Bread for the Poor”: Access to Justice and the Rights of the Needy in India, 55 Hastings L.J. 789, 795–97 (2004).Google Scholar
Gettleman, Jeffrey, Schultz, Kai, and Suhasini, Raj, India Gay Sex Ban Is Struck Down. “Indefensible,” Court Says. N.Y. Times Sept. 6, 2018, https://nyti.ms/2CnBJQR.Google Scholar
Hendrix, Cullen S., Measuring State Capacity: Theoretical and Empirical Implications for the Study of Civil Conflict, 47 J. Peace Res. 273 (2010).Google Scholar
Jacob, Suraj, Towards a Comparative Subnational Perspective on India, 3 Stud. Indian Pol. 229 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jain, M. P., Indian Constitutional Law (5th ed. reprint LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa 2009).Google Scholar
Khosla, Madhav, Addressing Judicial Activism in the Indian Supreme Court: Towards an Evolved Debate, 32 Hastings Int’l Comp. L. Rev. (2009).Google Scholar
Krishnan, Jayanth, Scholarly Discourse and the Cementing of Norms: The Case of the Indian Supreme Court – and a Plea for Research, 9 J. App. Prac. Process (2007).Google Scholar
Krishnaswamy, Sudhir, Democracy and Constitutionalism in India (1st ed. Oxford University Press 2009).Google Scholar
McCann, Michael M., Rights at Work: Pay Equity Reform and the Politics of Legal Mobilization (University of Chicago Press 1994).Google Scholar
Mehta, Pratap Bhanu, India’s Judiciary: The Promise of Uncertainty. In Public Institutions in India: Performance and Design (Mehta, Pratap Bhanu & Kapur, Devesh eds. Oxford University Press 2005).Google Scholar
Mehta, Pratap Bhanu, The Indian Supreme Court and the Art of Democratic Positioning. In Unstable Constitutionalism: Law and Politics in South Asia (Tushnet, Mark and Khosla, Madhav eds. Cambridge University Press 2015).Google Scholar
Mehta, Pratap Bhanu, The Rise of Judicial Sovereignty, 18 J. Democracy (2007).Google Scholar
Pandey, Geeta, “Recognising everyone’s right to love,” BBC News, Delhi, India, Sept. 6, 2018. www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-45429664.Google Scholar
Parthasarthy, SuhrithAssessing the NJAC Judgment3 J. Nat’l L. U. Delhi (2015–2016).Google Scholar
Peiris, G. L., Public Interest Litigation in the Indian Subcontinent: Current Dimensions, 40 Int’l Comp. L.Q. 66 (1991).Google Scholar
Raj, Suhasini and Kai, SchultzReligion and Women’s Rights Clash, Violently, at a Shrine in India, N.Y. Times, Oct. 18, 2018. https://nyti.ms/2CwwJYR (last visited Oct. 20, 2018).Google Scholar
Rajamani, Lavanya, Public Interest Environmental Litigation in India: Exploring Issues of Access, Participation, Equity, Effectiveness and Sustainability, 19 J. Envtl. L. 293 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, Nick, Expanding Judiciaries: India and the Rise of the Good Governance Court, 8 Wash. U. Global Stud. L. Rev. 1 (2009).Google Scholar
Robinson, Nick, Judicial Architecture and Capacity. In The Oxford Handbook of the Indian Constitution 345 (Choudhry, Sujit, Khosla, Madhav & Mehta, Pratap Bhanu eds. Oxford University Press 2016).Google Scholar
Rosenberg, Gerald N., The Hollow Hope. Can Courts Bring About Social Change? (University of Chicago Press 1991; 2nd ed. 2008; 3rd edition forthcoming 2020).Google Scholar
Rosencranz, Armin and Jackson, Michael, The Delhi Pollution Case: The Supreme Court of India and the Limits of Judicial Power, 28 Colum. J. Envtl. L. 223 (2003).Google Scholar
Sathe, S. P., Judicial Activism in India (1st ed. Oxford University Press 2002).Google Scholar
Sinha, Aseema, The Regional Roots of Developmental Politics in India: A Divided Leviathan (Indiana University Press 2005).Google Scholar
Sitapati, Vinay, After Judgment Day: Under What Conditions Are Court Decisions Implemented? PhD Dissertation, Princeton University, 2016.Google Scholar
Sripati, Vijayashri, Human Rights in India – Fifty Years after Independence, 26 Denv. J. Int’l L. Pol’y 93 (1997).Google Scholar
Sunstein, Cass, The Partial Constitution (Harvard University Press 1993).Google Scholar
Tushnet, Mark and Khosla, Madhav, Unstable Constitutionalism. In Unstable Constitutionalism: Law and Politics in South Asia (Tushnet, Mark and Khosla, Madhav eds. Cambridge University Press 2015).Google Scholar
Wasby, Stephen L., The Supreme Court’s Impact: Some Problems of Conceptualization and Measurement, 5 L. & Soc’y Rev. (1971).Google Scholar
Alicia Ely, Yamin and Gloppen, Siri (eds.), Litigating Health Rights: Can Courts Bring More Justice to Health? (Harvard University Press 2011).Google Scholar
Bandhua Mukti Morcha v. Union of India (1984) 3 SCC 161.Google Scholar
Dr Upendra Baxi v. State of UP (1983) 2 SCC 308.Google Scholar
Navtej Singh Johar & Ors. v. Union of India, Writ Petition (Criminal) No. 76 of 2016.Google Scholar
Olga Tellis v. Bombay Municipal Corporation (1985) 3 SCC 545.Google Scholar
Re Special Reference No 1 of 1998 (1998) 7 SCC 739.Google Scholar
SP Gupta v. Union of India (1981) Supp SCC 87.Google Scholar
State of Kerala v. NM Thomas (1976) 2 SCC 310.Google Scholar
Sunil Batra (II) v. Delhi Administration (1980) 3 SCC 488.Google Scholar
Supreme Court Advocates-on-Record Association v. Union of India (1993) 4 SCC 441.Google Scholar
T.N. Godavarman v. Union of India (1997) 3 SCC 312.Google Scholar
Veena Sethi v. State of Bihar (1982) 2 SCC 583.Google Scholar
Vineet Narain & Ors. v. Union of India and Anr. (1998) 1 SCC 226.Google Scholar
Bandhua Mukti Morcha v. Union of India (1984) 3 SCC 161.Google Scholar
Dr Upendra Baxi v. State of UP (1983) 2 SCC 308.Google Scholar
Navtej Singh Johar & Ors. v. Union of India, Writ Petition (Criminal) No. 76 of 2016.Google Scholar
Olga Tellis v. Bombay Municipal Corporation (1985) 3 SCC 545.Google Scholar
Re Special Reference No 1 of 1998 (1998) 7 SCC 739.Google Scholar
SP Gupta v. Union of India (1981) Supp SCC 87.Google Scholar
State of Kerala v. NM Thomas (1976) 2 SCC 310.Google Scholar
Sunil Batra (II) v. Delhi Administration (1980) 3 SCC 488.Google Scholar
Supreme Court Advocates-on-Record Association v. Union of India (1993) 4 SCC 441.Google Scholar
T.N. Godavarman v. Union of India (1997) 3 SCC 312.Google Scholar
Veena Sethi v. State of Bihar (1982) 2 SCC 583.Google Scholar
Vineet Narain & Ors. v. Union of India and Anr. (1998) 1 SCC 226.Google Scholar

Cases

Bandhua Mukti Morcha v. Union of India (1984) 3 SCC 161.Google Scholar
Dr Upendra Baxi v. State of UP (1983) 2 SCC 308.Google Scholar
Navtej Singh Johar & Ors. v. Union of India, Writ Petition (Criminal) No. 76 of 2016.Google Scholar
Olga Tellis v. Bombay Municipal Corporation (1985) 3 SCC 545.Google Scholar
Re Special Reference No 1 of 1998 (1998) 7 SCC 739.Google Scholar
SP Gupta v. Union of India (1981) Supp SCC 87.Google Scholar
State of Kerala v. NM Thomas (1976) 2 SCC 310.Google Scholar
Sunil Batra (II) v. Delhi Administration (1980) 3 SCC 488.Google Scholar
Supreme Court Advocates-on-Record Association v. Union of India (1993) 4 SCC 441.Google Scholar
T.N. Godavarman v. Union of India (1997) 3 SCC 312.Google Scholar
Veena Sethi v. State of Bihar (1982) 2 SCC 583.Google Scholar
Vineet Narain & Ors. v. Union of India and Anr. (1998) 1 SCC 226.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×