Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T15:05:50.641Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Part II - Therapy Contexts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 June 2023

Donna Baptiste  and
Adia Gooden
Donna Baptiste
Affiliation:
Northwestern University, Illinois
Adia Gooden
Affiliation:
Unconditionally Worthy, Co.
Get access

Summary

A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Promoting Black Women's Mental Health
What Practitioners Should Know and Do
 , pp. 131 - 188
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Books

Adams, M. E., Bell, L. A. E., & Griffin, P. E. (2016). Teaching for diversity and social justice. Routledge.Google Scholar
Adams, M., Blumenfeld, W. J., Chase, D., Catalano, J., Dejong, K., Hackman, H. W., Hopkins, L. E., Love, B., Peters, M. L., Shlasko, D., & Zuniga, X. (Eds.). (2018). Readings for diversity and social justice (4th ed.). Routledge.Google Scholar
Cooper, B. (2018). Eloquent rage: A Black feminist discovers her superpower. St. Martin’s Press.Google Scholar
DiAngelo, R. (2013). What does it mean to be white? Developing white racial literacy (rev. ed.). Peter Lang International Academic Publishers.Google Scholar
DiAngelo, R. (2018). White fragility: Why it’s so hard for white people to talk about racism. Beacon Press.Google Scholar
DiAngelo, R. (2021). Nice racism: How progressive white people perpetuate racial harm. Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Emerson, M. O., & Smith, C. (2001). Divided by faith: Evangelical religion and the problem of race in America. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Helms, J. E. (2020). A race is a nice thing to have: A guide to being a white person or understanding the white persons in your life. Cognella.Google Scholar
Hook, J. N., Davis, D., Owen, J., & DeBlaere, C. (2017). Exploring your cultural identity. In Cultural humility: Engaging diverse identities in therapy (pp. 43–64). American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
Irving, D. (2016). Waking up white: And finding myself in the story of race. Author’s Republic.Google Scholar
Kendi, I. X. (2016). Stamped from the beginning: the definitive history of racist ideas in America. Nation Books.Google Scholar
Singh, A. A. (2019). The racial healing handbook: Practical activities to help you challenge privilege, confront systemic racism, and engage in collective healing. New Harbinger Publications.Google Scholar
Tatum, B. D. (2000). The complexity of identity: “Who am I?” In Adams, M., Blumenfeld, W. J., Castañeda, R., Hackman, H. W., Peters, M. L., & Zuniga, X.. (Eds.), Readings for diversity and social justice (pp. 9–14). Routledge.Google Scholar
Tatum, B. D. (2019). In living color: Reflections on race, racialization, and identity. Equity & Excellence in Education, 52(1), 89–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Blogs, Websites, and Poetry

Academics for Black Survival and Wellness. (n.d.). https://www.academics4blacklives.comGoogle Scholar
Lorde, A. (2020). Sister outsider: Essays and speeches. Penguin Classics.Google Scholar
Racial Equity Tools. (n.d.). https://www.racialequitytools.orgGoogle Scholar
Stovall, N. (2019, August 12). Whiteness on the couch. https://longreads.com/2019/08/12/whiteness-on-the-couchGoogle Scholar
The National SEED (Seeking Educational Equity and Diversity) Project. (n.d.). https://nationalseedproject.org/Google Scholar

References

Adams, M., Blumenfeld, W., Castaneda, C., Hackman, H. W., Peters, M. L., & Zúñiga, X. (Eds.). (2013). Readings for diversity and social justice (3rd ed.). Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.Google Scholar
American Counseling Association. (2014). ACA code of ethics. https://www.counseling.org/resources/aca-code-of-ethics.pdfGoogle Scholar
American Psychological Association. (2017). Multicultural guidelines: An ecological approach to context, identity, and intersectionality. https://www.apa.org/about/policy/multicultural-guidelines.pdfGoogle Scholar
Baumann, E. F., Ryu, D., & Harney, P. (2020). Listening to identity: Transference, countertransference, and therapist disclosure in psychotherapy with sexual and gender minority clients. Practice Innovations, 5(3), 246–256. https://doi.org/10.1037/pri0000132Google Scholar
Boyd-Franklin, N. (2010). Incorporating spirituality and religion into the treatment of African American clients. The Counseling Psychologist, 38(7), 976–1000.Google Scholar
Branco, S. F., & Jones, C. T. (2021). Supporting Black, Indigenous, and People of Color counselors: Considerations for counselor skills training and practice. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 43(4), 281–300. https://doi.org/10.17744/mehc.43.4.01Google Scholar
Burch, K. S. (2018). A qualitative study of African American mental health professionals: Exploring rewards and opportunities of same-race counseling relationships (Publication No. 10932027) [Doctoral dissertation, The Chicago School of Professional Psychology]. ProQuest.Google Scholar
Cabral, R. R., & Smith, T. B. (2011). Racial/ethnic matching of clients and therapists in mental health services: a meta-analytic review of preferences, perceptions, and outcomes. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58(4), 537–554. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025266Google Scholar
Cambridge International Dictionary of English. (1996). Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Cardemil, E. V., & Battle, C. L. (2003). Guess who’s coming to therapy? Getting comfortable with conversations about race and ethnicity in psychotherapy. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 34(3), 278–286.Google Scholar
Chang, D. F., & Yoon, P. (2011). Ethnic minority clients’ perceptions of the significance of race in cross-racial therapy relationships. Psychotherapy Research, 21(5), 567–582.Google Scholar
Constantine, M. (2007). Racial microaggressions against African American clients in cross-racial counseling relationships. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 54, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.54.1.1Google Scholar
Davis, D. E., DeBlaere, C., Brubaker, K., Owen, J., Jordan, T. A., Hook, J. N., & Van Tongeren, D. R. (2016). Microaggressions and perceptions of cultural humility in counseling. Journal of Counseling and Development, 94(4), 483–493. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcad.12107Google Scholar
Davis, L. E., & Gelsomino, J. (1994). An assessment of practitioner cross-racial treatment experiences. Social Work, 39(1), 116–123.Google Scholar
Day‐Vines, N. L., Cluxton‐Keller, F., Agorsor, C., & Gubara, S. (2021). Strategies for Broaching the Subjects of Race, Ethnicity, and Culture. Journal of Counseling and Development, 99(3), 348–357. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcad.12380Google Scholar
Day‐Vines, N. L., Cluxton‐Keller, F., Agorsor, C., Gubara, S., & Otabil, N. A. A. (2020). The multidimensional model of broaching behavior. Journal of Counseling & Development, 98(1), 107–118.Google Scholar
DiAngelo, R. (2013). What does it mean to be white? Developing white racial literacy (rev. ed.). Peter Lang International Academic PublishersGoogle Scholar
DiAngelo, R. (2018). White fragility: Why it’s so hard for white people to talk about racism. Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Dickens, D. D., & Chavez, E. L. (2018). Navigating the workplace: The costs and benefits of shifting identities at work among early career U.S. Black women. Sex Roles, 78(11–12), 760–774. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-017-0844-xGoogle Scholar
Falicov, C. J. (1988). Learning to think culturally. In Liddle, H. A., Bruenlin, D. C., & Schwartz, R. C. (Eds.), Handbook of family therapy training and supervision (pp. 335–357). Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Gittleman, M., & Wolff, E. N. (2004). Racial differences in patterns of wealth accumulation. Journal of Human Resources, 39, 193–227.Google Scholar
Goode-Cross, D. T., & Grim, K. A. (2016). “An unspoken level of comfort”: Black therapists’ experiences working with Black clients. Journal of Black Psychology, 42(1), 29–53.Google Scholar
Green, L. J. (2002). African American English: A linguistic introduction. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hook, J., Davis, D., Owen, J. J., Worthington, E., & Utsey, S. (2013). Cultural humility: Measuring openness to culturally diverse clients. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 60(3), 353–366.Google Scholar
Hook, J. N., Farrell, J. E., Davis, D. E., DeBlaere, C., Van Tongeren, D. R., & Utsey, S. O. (2016). Cultural humility and racial microaggressions in counseling. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 63(3), 269–277. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000114Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch. (2017, July 25). “I want to be like nature made me.” https://www.hrw.org/report/2017/07/25/i-want-be-nature-made-me/medically-unnecessary-surgeries-intersex-children-us#Google Scholar
Kochhar, R., Fry, R., & Taylor, P. (2011). Wealth gaps rise to record highs between whites, blacks and Hispanics (Social and demographic trends report). Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2011/07/SDT-Wealth-Report_7-26-11_FINAL.pdfGoogle Scholar
Long, H., & Van Dam, A. (2020, June 4). The black-white economic divide is as wide as it was in 1968. Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2020/06/04/economic-divide-black-householdsGoogle Scholar
Lorde, A. (1982). Learning from the 60s. Speech delivered at Harvard University in honor of Malcolm X. https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/1982-audre-lorde-learning-60s/Google Scholar
Mosher, D. K., Hook, J. N., Captari, L. E., Davis, D. E., DeBlaere, C., & Owen, J. (2017). Cultural humility: A therapeutic framework for engaging diverse clients. Practice Innovations, 2(4), 221–233.Google Scholar
National Association of Social Workers. (2015). Standards and indicators for cultural competence in social work practice. https://www.socialworkers.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=7dVckZAYUmk%3D&portalid=0Google Scholar
Owen, J., Drinane, J., Adelson, J. L., Hook, J. N., Davis, D., & Fookune, N. (2017). Racial/ethnic disparities in client unilateral termination: The role of therapists’ cultural comfort. Psychotherapy Research, 27(1), 102–111.Google Scholar
Owen, J., Imel, Z., Tao, K. W., Wampold, B., Smith, A., & Rodolfa, E. (2011). Cultural ruptures in short-term therapy: Working alliance as a mediator between clients’ perceptions of microaggressions and therapy outcomes. Counselling & Psychotherapy Research, 11, 204–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14733145.2010.491551Google Scholar
Owen, J., Tao, K. W., Drinane, J. M., Hook, J., Davis, D. E., & Kune, N. F. (2016). Client perceptions of therapists’ multicultural orientation: Cultural (missed) opportunities and cultural humility. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 47(1), 30–37.Google Scholar
Owen, J., Tao, K. W., Imel, Z. E., Wampold, B. E., & Rodolfa, E. (2014). Addressing racial and ethnic microaggressions in therapy. Professional Psychology, Research and Practice, 45, 283–290. http://dx.doi.org/10 .1037/a0037420Google Scholar
Ratts, M. J., Singh, A. A., Nassar-McMillan, S., Butler, S. K., & McCullough, J. R. (2016). Multicultural and social justice counseling competencies: Guidelines for the counseling profession. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 44(1), 28–48. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmcd.12035Google Scholar
Sanders-Thompson, V. L., Bazile, A., & Akbar, M. (2004). African Americans perception of psychotherapy and psychotherapists. Professional Psychology, Research, and Practice, 35(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.35.1.19CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Settles, I. H., & Buchanan, N. T. (2014). Multiple groups, multiple identities, and intersectionality. In Benet-Martínez, V. & Hong, Y.-Y (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of multicultural identity (pp. 160–180). Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Settles, I. H., Warner, L. R., Buchanan, N. T., & Jones, M. K. (2020). Understanding psychology’s resistance to intersectionality theory using a framework of epistemic exclusion and invisibility. Journal of Social Issues, 76(4), 796–813.Google Scholar
Sue, D. W., Sue, D., Neville, H. A., & Smith, L. (2019). Counseling the culturally diverse: Theory and practice. John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Tatum, B. D. (2000). The complexity of identity: “Who am I?” In Adams, M., Blumenfeld, W. J., Castañeda, R., Hackman, H. W., Peters, M. L., & Zuniga, X.. (Eds.), Readings for diversity and social justice (pp. 9–14). Routledge.Google Scholar
Thompson, M. C., Brett, T. G., & Behling, C. (2001). Educating for social justice: The program on intergroup relations, conflict, and community at the University of Michigan. In Schoem, D. & Hurtado, S. (Eds.), Intergroup dialogue: Deliberative democracy in school, college, community and workplace (pp. 99–114). University of Michigan.Google Scholar
Townes, D. L., Chavez-Korell, S., & Cunningham, N. J. (2009). Reexamining the relationships between racial identity, cultural mistrust, help-seeking attitudes, and preference for a Black counselor. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 56, 330–336.Google Scholar
Wampold, B. E. (2015). How important are the common factors in psychotherapy? An update. World Psychiatry, 14(3), 270–277.Google Scholar
Zhang, N., & Burkard, A. W. (2008). Client and counselor discussions of racial and ethnic differences in counseling: An exploratory investigation. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 36(2), 77–87.Google Scholar

Books

Burke, T., & Brown, B. (Eds.). (2021). You are your best thing: Vulnerability, shame resilience, and the black experience. Random House.Google Scholar
Helms, J. E. (2017). Counseling Black women: Understanding the effects of multilevel invisibility. In Kopala, M. & Keitel, M (Eds.), Handbook of counseling women (pp. 219–233). Sage Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781506300290.n22Google Scholar
Higgins, N. (2021). Purposeful perspectives: Empowering black women towards spiritual alignment, self-mastery, & joy. Paper Raven Books.Google Scholar
Winters, M. F. (2020). Inclusive conversations: Fostering equity, empathy, and belonging across differences. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.Google Scholar

Articles

Asnaani, A., & Hofmann, S. G. (2012). Collaboration in multicultural therapy: Establishing a strong therapeutic alliance across cultural lines. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 68(2), 187–197.Google Scholar
Coleman, D. (2000). The therapeutic alliance in multicultural practice. Psychoanalytic Social Work, 7(2), 65–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J032v07n02_04Google Scholar
Collins, S., Arthur, N., & Wong‐Wylie, G. (2010). Enhancing reflective practice in multicultural counseling through cultural auditing. Journal of Counseling & Development, 88(3), 340–347. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6678.2010.tb00031.xGoogle Scholar

Podcasts

Crenshaw, K. (Executive Producer). (2019–present). Intersectionality matters! [Audio podcast]. African American Policy Forum. https://www.aapf.org/imkc-podcast-episodesGoogle Scholar

Media Resources

Stovall, N. (2019). Whiteness on the couch. Longreads. https://longreads.com/2019/08/12/whiteness-on-the-couch/Google Scholar

References

Adams, J. M. (2000). Individual and group psychotherapy with African American women: Understanding the identity and context of the therapist and patient. In Jackson, L. C. & Greene, B. (Eds.), Psychotherapy with African American women: Innovations in psychodynamic perspective and practice (pp. 33–61). Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Asnaani, A., & Hofmann, S. G. (2012). Collaboration in multicultural therapy: Establishing a strong therapeutic alliance across cultural lines. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 68(2), 187–197.Google Scholar
Borba, C. P., DePadilla, L., McCarty, F. A., von Esenwein, S. A., Druss, B. G., & Sterk, C. E. (2012). A qualitative study examining the perceived barriers and facilitators to medical healthcare services among women with a serious mental illness. Women’s Health Issues, 22(2), e217–e224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2011.10.001Google Scholar
Bordin, E. S. (1979). The generalizability of the psychoanalytic concept of the working alliance. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice, 16(3), 252–260. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0085885Google Scholar
Boykin, A. W., Jagers, R. J., Ellison, C. M., & Albury, A. (1997). Communalism: Conceptualization and measurement of an Afrocultural social orientation. Journal of Black Studies, 27(3), 409–418.Google Scholar
Brown, L. S. (2008). Feminist therapy. In Lebow, J. (Ed.), Twenty-first century psychotherapies: Contemporary approaches to theory and practice (pp. 277–306). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.Google Scholar
Castonguay, L. G., Constantino, M. J., & Holtforth, M. G. (2006). The working alliance: Where are we and where should we go? Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 43(3), 271–279.Google Scholar
Coleman, D. (2000). The therapeutic alliance in multicultural practice. Psychoanalytic Social Work, 7(2), 65–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J032v07n02_04Google Scholar
Collins, S., Arthur, N., & Wong‐Wylie, G. (2010). Enhancing reflective practice in multicultural counseling through cultural auditing. Journal of Counseling & Development, 88(3), 340–347. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6678.2010.tb00031.xGoogle Scholar
Comas-Díaz, L. (2006). Cultural variation in the therapeutic relationship. In Goodheart, C. D., Kazdin, A. E., & Sternberg, R. J. (Eds.), Evidence-based psychotherapy: Where practice and research meet (pp. 81–105). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/11423-004Google Scholar
Constantine, M. G. (2007). Racial microaggressions against African American clients in cross-racial counseling relationships. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 54(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.54.1.1Google Scholar
Evans, K. M., Kincade, E. A., Marbley, A. F., & Seem, S. R. (2005). Feminism and feminist therapy: Lessons from the past and hopes for the future. Journal of Counseling & Development, 83(3), 269–277.Google Scholar
Foronda, C., Baptiste, D. L., Reinholdt, M. M., & Ousman, K. (2016). Cultural humility: A concept analysis. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 27(3), 210–217. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043659615592677Google Scholar
Gaebel, W., Muijen, M., Baumann, A. E., Bhugra, D., Wasserman, D., van der Gaag, R. J., Heun, R., Zielasek, J., & European Psychiatric Association. (2014). EPA guidance on building trust in mental health services. European Psychiatry, 29(2), 83–100.Google Scholar
Gooden, A. (2019). Black women in couples and families. In Lebow, J. L., Chambers, A. L., & Breunlin, D. C. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of couple and family therapy (pp. 285–289). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49425-8_702Google Scholar
Greene, B. (1997) Psychotherapy with African American women: Integrating feminist and psychodynamic models. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 67(3), 299–322. https://doi.org/10.1080/00377319709517495Google Scholar
Hook, J. N., Davis, D. E., Owen, J., Worthington, E. L., & Utsey, S. O. (2013). Cultural humility: Measuring openness to culturally diverse clients. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 60(3), 353–366. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0032595Google Scholar
Horvath, A. O., Re, A. C. D., Flückiger, C., & Symonds, D. (2011). Alliance in individual psychotherapy. In Norcross, J. C. (Ed.), Psychotherapy relationships that work: Evidence-based responsiveness (pp. 25–69). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022186Google Scholar
Jackson, A. P., & Sears, S. J. (1992). Implications of an Africentric worldview in reducing stress for African American women. Journal of Counseling & Development, 71(2), 184–190.Google Scholar
Johnson, S., Price, M., Mehta, N., & Anderson, P. L. (2014). Stereotype confirmation concerns predict dropout from cognitive behavioral therapy for social anxiety disorder. BMC Psychiatry, 14(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-014-0233-8Google Scholar
Jones, L. V., & Harris, M. A. (2019). Developing a Black feminist analysis for mental health practice: From theory to praxis. Women & Therapy, 42(3–4), 251–264. https://doi.org/10.1080/02703149.2019.1622908Google Scholar
Jones, M. C., & Shorter-Gooden, K. (2009). Shifting: The double lives of Black women in America. Harper Collins.Google Scholar
King, A. C., & Canada, S. A. (2004). Client-related predictors of early treatment drop-out in a substance abuse clinic exclusively employing individual therapy. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 26(3), 189–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0740-5472(03)00210-1Google Scholar
Lambert, M. J., & Barley, D. E. (2001). Research summary on the therapeutic relationship and psychotherapy outcome. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 38(4), 357–361. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-3204.38.4.357Google Scholar
McGuire, T. G., & Miranda, J. (2008). New evidence regarding racial and ethnic disparities in mental health: Policy implications. Health Affairs (Project Hope), 27(2), 393–403. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.27.2.393Google Scholar
Sharf, J., Primavera, L. H., & Diener, M. J. (2010). Dropout and therapeutic alliance: a meta-analysis of adult individual psychotherapy. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 47(4), 637–645.Google Scholar
Shonfeld-Ringel, S. (2001). A re-conceptualization of the working alliance in cross-cultural practice with Non-Western clients: Integrating relational perspectives and multicultural theories. Clinical Social Work Journal, 29(1), 53–63. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005258511296CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shorter-Gooden, K. & Jackson, L. C. (2000). The interweaving of cultural and intrapsychic issues in the therapeutic relationship. In Jackson, L. C. & Green, B. (Eds.), Psychotherapy with African American women. Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Sue, D. W., Capodilupo, C. M., Torino, G. C., Bucceri, J. M., Holder, A. M. B., Nadal, K. L., & Esquiline, M. (2007). Racial microaggressions in everyday life: Implications for clinical practice. American Psychologist, 62(4), 271–286. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.62.4.271Google Scholar
Sue, S. (1998). In search of cultural competence in psychotherapy and counseling. American psychologist, 53(4), 440–448.Google Scholar
Thompson, V. L. S., Bazile, A., & Akbar, M. (2004). African Americans’ perceptions of psychotherapy and psychotherapists. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 35, 19–26.Google Scholar
Vasquez, M. J. (2007). Cultural difference and the therapeutic alliance: An evidence-based analysis. American Psychologist, 62(8), 878–885. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.62.8.878Google Scholar
Waite, R., & Killian, P. (2007). Exploring depression among a cohort of African American women. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 13(3), 161–169. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078390307304996Google Scholar
Washington, H. A. (2006). Medical apartheid: The dark history of medical experimentation on Black Americans from colonial times to the present. Doubleday Books.Google Scholar
Williams, C. B. (2000). African American women, Afrocentrism and feminism: Implications for therapy. Women & Therapy, 22(4), 1–16.Google Scholar
Williams, C. B. (2005). Counseling African American women: Multiple identities – Multiple constraints. Journal of Counseling & Development, 83(3), 278–283.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Therapy Contexts
  • Donna Baptiste, Northwestern University, Illinois, Adia Gooden, Unconditionally Worthy, Co.
  • Book: Promoting Black Women's Mental Health
  • Online publication: 22 June 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108913447.008
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Therapy Contexts
  • Donna Baptiste, Northwestern University, Illinois, Adia Gooden, Unconditionally Worthy, Co.
  • Book: Promoting Black Women's Mental Health
  • Online publication: 22 June 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108913447.008
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Therapy Contexts
  • Donna Baptiste, Northwestern University, Illinois, Adia Gooden, Unconditionally Worthy, Co.
  • Book: Promoting Black Women's Mental Health
  • Online publication: 22 June 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108913447.008
Available formats
×