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Hydrogen in Photodissociation Regions: NGC2023 and NGC7023

from 3 - Observations and Models

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 August 2010

D. Field
Affiliation:
Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark and Observatoire de Paris-Meudon
J. L. Lemaire
Affiliation:
Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, F-92195 Meudon Principal Cedex, France; Université de Cergy-Pontoise, F-95806 Cergy Cedex, France
J. P. Maillard
Affiliation:
Institut d'Astrophysique, 98bis, Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France
S. Leach
Affiliation:
Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, F-92195 Meudon Principal Cedex, France
G. Pineau des Forêts
Affiliation:
Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, F-92195 Meudon Principal Cedex, France
E. Falgarone
Affiliation:
Ecole Normale Supérieure, 24 Rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
F. P. Pijpers
Affiliation:
Theoretical Astrophysics Centre, University of Aarhus, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
M. Gerin
Affiliation:
Ecole Normale Supérieure, 24 Rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
F. Rostas
Affiliation:
Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, F-92195 Meudon Principal Cedex, France
D. Rouan
Affiliation:
Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, F-92195 Meudon Principal Cedex, France
L. Vannier
Affiliation:
Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, F-92195 Meudon Principal Cedex, France
F. Combes
Affiliation:
Observatoire de Paris, DEMIRM
G. Pineau des Forets
Affiliation:
Observatoire de Paris de Meudon, DAEC
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Summary

High spatial and spectral resolution observations are reported of H2 infrared emission from the reflection nebulæ NGC2023 and NGC7023. The local molecular gas is strongly perturbed by the presence of the massive stars which power these nebulae. Data yield information on the small-scale structure, the temperature and density and the dynamics of the excited gas. Excited material is found to be hot (400-500K), dense (105-106 cm−3) and clumped containing substantial flows and velocity fields.

Introduction

The two reflection nebulæ NGC2023 and NGC7023 are prototypes of regions in which recently formed massive stars are interacting strongly with their parent gas. The outcome of these interactions is important in understanding the cycle of star formation in which massive stars are created and, by perturbing their surroundings, influence the nature of the gas in which future stars may form. The goal of our work is to examine in detail the perturbed gas around massive young stars. Some of the observations of infrared (IR) emission of molecular hydrogen in NGC2023 and NGC7023, performed in recent years in our group, are described below.

Nebulosity in NGC2023 and NGC7023 is excited by B-stars of temperatures respectively 22,000K and 20,400K. The distance between the star and the illuminated surrounding gas is ∼ 0.1 pc in both nebulæ. NGC2023 shows a strong IR excess with emission from small dust particles plus extended red emission, and has an associated molecular cloud with OH, HCHO, HCN, CO, CH, CH+ and other detections (see Field et al. 1994).

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2000

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  • Hydrogen in Photodissociation Regions: NGC2023 and NGC7023
    • By D. Field, Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark and Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, J. L. Lemaire, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, F-92195 Meudon Principal Cedex, France; Université de Cergy-Pontoise, F-95806 Cergy Cedex, France, J. P. Maillard, Institut d'Astrophysique, 98bis, Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France, S. Leach, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, F-92195 Meudon Principal Cedex, France, G. Pineau des Forêts, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, F-92195 Meudon Principal Cedex, France, E. Falgarone, Ecole Normale Supérieure, 24 Rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, F. P. Pijpers, Theoretical Astrophysics Centre, University of Aarhus, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark, M. Gerin, Ecole Normale Supérieure, 24 Rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, F. Rostas, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, F-92195 Meudon Principal Cedex, France, D. Rouan, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, F-92195 Meudon Principal Cedex, France, L. Vannier, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, F-92195 Meudon Principal Cedex, France
  • Edited by F. Combes, Observatoire de Paris, DEMIRM, G. Pineau des Forets, Observatoire de Paris de Meudon, DAEC
  • Book: Molecular Hydrogen in Space
  • Online publication: 04 August 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511564635.023
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  • Hydrogen in Photodissociation Regions: NGC2023 and NGC7023
    • By D. Field, Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark and Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, J. L. Lemaire, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, F-92195 Meudon Principal Cedex, France; Université de Cergy-Pontoise, F-95806 Cergy Cedex, France, J. P. Maillard, Institut d'Astrophysique, 98bis, Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France, S. Leach, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, F-92195 Meudon Principal Cedex, France, G. Pineau des Forêts, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, F-92195 Meudon Principal Cedex, France, E. Falgarone, Ecole Normale Supérieure, 24 Rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, F. P. Pijpers, Theoretical Astrophysics Centre, University of Aarhus, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark, M. Gerin, Ecole Normale Supérieure, 24 Rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, F. Rostas, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, F-92195 Meudon Principal Cedex, France, D. Rouan, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, F-92195 Meudon Principal Cedex, France, L. Vannier, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, F-92195 Meudon Principal Cedex, France
  • Edited by F. Combes, Observatoire de Paris, DEMIRM, G. Pineau des Forets, Observatoire de Paris de Meudon, DAEC
  • Book: Molecular Hydrogen in Space
  • Online publication: 04 August 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511564635.023
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Hydrogen in Photodissociation Regions: NGC2023 and NGC7023
    • By D. Field, Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark and Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, J. L. Lemaire, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, F-92195 Meudon Principal Cedex, France; Université de Cergy-Pontoise, F-95806 Cergy Cedex, France, J. P. Maillard, Institut d'Astrophysique, 98bis, Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France, S. Leach, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, F-92195 Meudon Principal Cedex, France, G. Pineau des Forêts, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, F-92195 Meudon Principal Cedex, France, E. Falgarone, Ecole Normale Supérieure, 24 Rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, F. P. Pijpers, Theoretical Astrophysics Centre, University of Aarhus, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark, M. Gerin, Ecole Normale Supérieure, 24 Rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, F. Rostas, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, F-92195 Meudon Principal Cedex, France, D. Rouan, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, F-92195 Meudon Principal Cedex, France, L. Vannier, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, F-92195 Meudon Principal Cedex, France
  • Edited by F. Combes, Observatoire de Paris, DEMIRM, G. Pineau des Forets, Observatoire de Paris de Meudon, DAEC
  • Book: Molecular Hydrogen in Space
  • Online publication: 04 August 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511564635.023
Available formats
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