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3 - Solar chemical peculiarities?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 December 2009

C. Allende Prieto
Affiliation:
McDonald Observatory and Department of Astronomy, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA
Garik Israelian
Affiliation:
Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Tenerife
Georges Meynet
Affiliation:
Geneva Observatory
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Summary

Results of several investigations of FGK stars in the Solar neighborhood have suggested that thin-disk stars with an iron abundance similar to that of the Sun appear to have higher abundances of other elements, such as silicon, titanium, and nickel. Offsets could arise if the samples contain stars with ages, mean Galactocentric distances, or kinematics that differ on average from the Solar values. They could also arise due to systematic errors in the abundance determinations, if the samples contain stars that are different from the Sun regarding their atmospheric parameters. We re-examine this issue by studying a sample of 80 nearby stars with Solarlike colors and luminosities. Among these Solar analogs, the objects with Solar iron abundances exhibit Solar abundances of carbon, silicon, calcium, titanium, and nickel.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

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