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34 - The observable metal-enrichment of radiation-driven-plus-wind-blown H II regions in the Wolf–Rayet stage

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 December 2009

G. Hensler
Affiliation:
Institut für Astronomie, Universität Wien, A-1180 Wien, Austria
D. Kroeger
Affiliation:
Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, Universität Kiel, D-24098 Kiel, Germany
T. Freyer
Affiliation:
Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, Universität Kiel, D-24098 Kiel, Germany
Garik Israelian
Affiliation:
Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Tenerife
Georges Meynet
Affiliation:
Geneva Observatory
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Summary

From stellar-evolution models and from observations of Wolf–Rayet stars it is known that massive stars are releasing metal-enriched gas during their Wolf–Rayet phase by means of strong stellar winds. Although H ii-region spectra serve as diagnostics to determine the present-day chemical composition of the interstellar medium, it is not yet reliably known to what extent the diagnostic H ii gas is already contaminated by chemically processed stellar-wind matter. In a recent paper, we therefore analyzed our models of radiation-driven and wind-blown H ii bubbles around an isolated 85M star of originally Solar metallicity with respect to its chemical abundances. Although the hot stellar-wind bubble (SWB) is enriched with 14N during the WN phase and even more so with 12C and 16O during the WC phase of the star, we found that at the end of the stellar lifetime the mass ratios of the traced elements N and O in the warm ionized gas are insignificantly higher than Solar, whereas an enrichment of 22% above Solar is found for C. The transport of enriched elements from the hot SWB to the cool gas occurs mainly by means of mixing of hot gas with cooler at the back side of the SWB shell.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

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