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Turbulence in Atomic Hydrogen

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 August 2010

Alex Lazarian
Affiliation:
Princeton University Observatory, Princeton NJ 08544, USA
Jose Franco
Affiliation:
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Alberto Carraminana
Affiliation:
Instituto Nacional de Astrofisica, Optica y Electronica, Tonantzintla, Mexico
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Summary

Understanding the properties of interstellar turbulence is a great intellectual challenge and the urge to solve this problem is partially motivated by a necessity to explain the star formation mystery. This review deals with a recently suggested inversion technique as applied to atomic hydrogen. This technique allows to determine 3D turbulence statistics through the variations of 21 cm intensity. We claim that a radio interferometer is an ideal tool for such a study as its visibility function is directly related to the statistics of galactic HI. Next, we show how galactic rotation curve can be used to study the turbulence slice by slice and relate the statistics given in galactic coordinates and in the velocity space. The application of the technique to HI data reveals a shallow spectrum of the underlying HI density that is not compatible with a naive Kolmogorov picture. We show that the random density corresponding to the found spectrum tends to form low contrast filaments that are elongated towards the observer.

Introduction

The properties of the interstellar medium strongly suggest that it is turbulent. Here turbulence is understood as unpredictable spatial and temporal behavior of nonlinear systems as preached by Scalo (1985, 1987).

The importance of turbulence in molecular clouds and its relation to star formation has long been appreciated (Dickman 1985). Recent progress in numerical simulations of molecular cloud dynamics (see Ostriker, this volume) indicates the intrinsic connection between the turbulence in different phases of the interstellar medium (McKee & Ostriker 1977).

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1999

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  • Turbulence in Atomic Hydrogen
    • By Alex Lazarian, Princeton University Observatory, Princeton NJ 08544, USA
  • Edited by Jose Franco, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Alberto Carraminana, Instituto Nacional de Astrofisica, Optica y Electronica, Tonantzintla, Mexico
  • Book: Interstellar Turbulence
  • Online publication: 04 August 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511564666.015
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  • Turbulence in Atomic Hydrogen
    • By Alex Lazarian, Princeton University Observatory, Princeton NJ 08544, USA
  • Edited by Jose Franco, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Alberto Carraminana, Instituto Nacional de Astrofisica, Optica y Electronica, Tonantzintla, Mexico
  • Book: Interstellar Turbulence
  • Online publication: 04 August 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511564666.015
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Turbulence in Atomic Hydrogen
    • By Alex Lazarian, Princeton University Observatory, Princeton NJ 08544, USA
  • Edited by Jose Franco, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Alberto Carraminana, Instituto Nacional de Astrofisica, Optica y Electronica, Tonantzintla, Mexico
  • Book: Interstellar Turbulence
  • Online publication: 04 August 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511564666.015
Available formats
×