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Chapter 8 - Place, Environment, and Planetary Health

from Section 2 - Foundation Knowledge of Lifestyle Medicine

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2025

By
Derek Clements-Croome
Edited by
Richard Pinder ,
Christopher-James Harvey  and
Ellen Fallows
Richard Pinder
Affiliation:
Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London
Christopher-James Harvey
Affiliation:
Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London
Ellen Fallows
Affiliation:
British Society of Lifestyle Medicine
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Summary

Urbanisation has significant health implications, both positive and negative. Cities offer opportunities for public health improvement, but also pose challenges. Climate change and air pollution are major risks to global health, disproportionately affecting vulnerable populations. Integrating green and blue spaces into urban environments can enhance mental and physical health. Inclusive urban design encourages outdoor activities and reduces environmental pollutants. Promoting active travel and reducing reliance on motor vehicles improves public health. The concept of planetary health emphasises the interconnectedness of human health and the Earth’s natural systems. Social inequalities contribute to uneven health risks, particularly in deprived communities. Rural areas face unique health challenges. A well-designed built environment uplifts spirits and promotes healthy living. Addressing health impacts requires a systems-based approach and long-term resilience planning.

Keywords

UrbanisationHealthEnvironmentClimate changeAir pollutionSustainable developmentGreen spaceBlue spaceGreen/blue spaceUrban planningPublic transportPlanetary health
Type
Chapter
Information
Essential Lifestyle Medicine , pp. 67 - 72
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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