We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.
We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 29 September 2009
The final decision to wage war on China was made in London. The pivotal consideration was to make the Chinese government legalize the contraband opium trade and to expand legitimate British trade in China. A peaceful means to this end having been rejected by the Chinese authorities three months earlier, the British government resorted to violence. This was the ultimate origin of the Arrow War. Why has it been so difficult to come to this conclusion? –the dynamics of imperialism, so dynamic that it has proved exceedingly hard to track down, in the words of Professor Wang Gungwu, ‘the beast’. Let us now condense these findings to see how we have come to pinpoint the real origins of the war and if we have provided a logical framework within which to explain this phenomenon.
To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.
