Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T13:30:03.797Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

25 - MHD supernova jets: the missing link

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 August 2009

D. L. Meier
Affiliation:
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109
M. Nakamura
Affiliation:
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109
Peter Höflich
Affiliation:
University of Texas, Austin
Pawan Kumar
Affiliation:
University of Texas, Austin
J. Craig Wheeler
Affiliation:
University of Texas, Austin
Get access

Summary

Abstract

We review recent progress in the theory of jet production, with particular emphasis on the possibility of 1) powerful jets being produced in the first few seconds after collapse of a supernova core and 2) those jets being responsible for the asymmetric explosion itself. The presently favored jet-production mechanism is an electrodynamic one, in which charged plasma is accelerated by electric fields that are generated by a rotating magnetic field anchored in the protopulsar. Recent observations of Galactic jet sources provide important clues to how all such sources may be related, both in the physical mechanism that drives the jet and in the astrophysical mechanisms that create conditions conducive to jet formation. We propose a grand evolutionary scheme that attempts to unify these sources on this basis, with MHD supernovae providing the missing link. We also discuss several important issues that must be resolved before this (or another scheme) can be adopted.

Introduction: a cosmic zoo of galactic jet sources

The last few decades have seen the discovery of a large number of different types of Galactic sources that produce jets. The purpose of this talk is to show that all of these jets sources are related, in both a physical sense and an astrophysical sense. Furthermore, Craig Wheeler's idea that most core collapse supernovae (SNe) are driven by MHD jets from a protopulsar provides the missing link in an attractive unified scheme of all stellar jet sources.

Type
Chapter
Information
Cosmic Explosions in Three Dimensions
Asymmetries in Supernovae and Gamma-Ray Bursts
, pp. 219 - 230
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bisnovatyi-Kogan, G., 1971, Soviet Astron. AJ, 14, 652
Blandford, R., 1976, M.N.R.A.S., 176, 465CrossRef
Blandford, R. & Znajek, R., 1977, M.N.R.A.S., 179, 433 (BZ)CrossRef
Blandford, R. & Payne, D., 1982, M.N.R.A.S., 199, 883 (BP)CrossRef
Junor, W.et al., 1999, Nature, 401, 891CrossRef
Khokhlov, A. & Höflich, P., 2001, Explosive Phenomena in Astrophysical Compact Objects, AIP, 301Google Scholar
Koide, S.et al., 2002, Science, 295, 1688CrossRef
Krasnopolsky, R.et al., 1999, Astroph. J., 526, 631CrossRef
Kudoh, T.et al., 1999, Numerical Astrophysics, Kluwer, 203
LeBlanc, J. & Wilson, J., 1970, Astroph. J., 161, 541CrossRef
Leonard, D., et al., 2001, Astroph. J., 553, 861CrossRef
Li, Z.-Y.et al., 1992, Astroph. J., 394, 459CrossRef
Lovelace, R., 1976, Nature, 262, 649CrossRef
Lovelace, R.et al., 2002, Astroph. J., 572, 445CrossRef
MacFadyen, A. & Woosley, S., 1999, Astroph. J., 524, 62CrossRef
Meier, D., et al., 2001, Science, 291, 84CrossRef
D. L. Meier, in 4th Microquasar Workshop, Center for Space Physics, Kolkata, India, 165
Nakamura, M.et al., 2001, New Astronomy, 6, 61CrossRef
Nakamura, M. & Meier, D. L., 2003, in preparation
Punsly, B. & Coroniti, F., 1990, Astroph. J., 354, 583 (PC)CrossRef
Ostriker, J. & Gunn, J., 1971, Astroph. J., 164, L95CrossRef
Shibata, K. & Uchida, Y., 1985, Pub. Astron. Soc. Japan, 37, 31
Sikora, M. & Madejski, 2001, astro-ph/0112231
Vlahakis, N. & Konigl, A., Astrophys. J., 563, L129 (2001)CrossRef
Wang, L., et al., 2001, Astroph. J., 550, 1030CrossRef
Wang, L., et al., 2003, this conference
Wheeler, J.et al., 2002, Astroph. J., 568, 807CrossRef

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • MHD supernova jets: the missing link
    • By D. L. Meier, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, M. Nakamura, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109
  • Edited by Peter Höflich, University of Texas, Austin, Pawan Kumar, University of Texas, Austin, J. Craig Wheeler, University of Texas, Austin
  • Book: Cosmic Explosions in Three Dimensions
  • Online publication: 11 August 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511536236.025
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • MHD supernova jets: the missing link
    • By D. L. Meier, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, M. Nakamura, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109
  • Edited by Peter Höflich, University of Texas, Austin, Pawan Kumar, University of Texas, Austin, J. Craig Wheeler, University of Texas, Austin
  • Book: Cosmic Explosions in Three Dimensions
  • Online publication: 11 August 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511536236.025
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • MHD supernova jets: the missing link
    • By D. L. Meier, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, M. Nakamura, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109
  • Edited by Peter Höflich, University of Texas, Austin, Pawan Kumar, University of Texas, Austin, J. Craig Wheeler, University of Texas, Austin
  • Book: Cosmic Explosions in Three Dimensions
  • Online publication: 11 August 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511536236.025
Available formats
×