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32 - A People beyond the State

Kurdish Movements and Self-determination in the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries

from Part VII - Transversal Dynamics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 April 2021

By
Joost Jongerden  and
Ahmet Hamdi Akkaya
Edited by
Hamit Bozarslan ,
Cengiz Gunes  and
Veli Yadirgi
Hamit Bozarslan
Affiliation:
Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris
Cengiz Gunes
Affiliation:
The Open University, Milton Keynes
Veli Yadirgi
Affiliation:
School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
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Summary

Self-determination operated as an organizing principle for national liberation movements around the world in the twentieth century. This was no different for Kurdish political movements assuming the principle that a nation is entitled to a state which exercises exclusive territorial control. National self-determination became the grounding of the right they claimed to establish the independent state of Kurdistan. Since the constitutive power of the state relied for its justification on the existence of a self-determining nation, Kurdish political parties emerging after the Second World War framed their struggle in terms of state formation. However, in the course of the twenty-first century, the emphasis on the Kurds as a people without a state became one of the Kurds as a people beyond the state. In this chapter, these contemporary political developments are discussed within a historical context. The chapter looks at the relation of Kurds and Kurdish politics with the state as an object and objective of political struggle. In so doing, it distinguishes between two strong currents in Kurdish politics over the last decades.

Keywords

self-determinationstateself-administrationIraqSyriaTurkeyPKKKDPPUKgovernment
Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge History of the Kurds , pp. 805 - 828
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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