The effect(s) of finite exposure(s) to 22.0 °C on embryo weight
gain, 3rd tarsus length, transfer of lipid from
the yolk and uptake of specific lipid components by the liver, were measured
in the chick embryo. Embryo
growth was completely suspended over the period of temperature reduction,
but resumed unimpaired when
the optimum temperature of 37.5 °C was restored. Two successive periods
of embryonic exposure to 22.0 °C
(36 h at d 3 followed by 24 at d 10) were additive in their effect on growth
retardation. Embryos subjected
to temperature reductions on d 3 of incubation displayed significant changes
in lipid concentrations and
polyunsaturated fatty acid profiles within the liver when measured at d
18 of incubation. Yolk lipid uptake
was significantly reduced but not suspended by embryonic exposure to 22.0
°C. It is suggested that the
observed suspension of embryonic development was the result of a temperature
dependent reduction in
metabolism according to a Q10∼2, which is typical of an
ectothermic organism.