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1 results

  • Wells and Bucket-Chains: Unforeseen Elements of Water Supply in Early Roman London

  • Ian Blair, Robert Spain, Dan Swift, Tony Taylor, Damian Goodburn
  • Journal:
    Britannia / Volume 37 / November 2006
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    01 March 2010, pp. 1-52
    Print publication:
    November 2006

  • Excavations by MoLAS at 30 Gresham Street and 12 Arthur Street in the City of London in 2001 have led to a complete reassessment of the provision of Roman London’s water supply. Four massive first- and second-century wells contained remains of two types of mechanical water-lifting machines or bucket-chain systems. The discoveries allowed identification of a similar bucket-chain from the Cheapside Roman baths, found 50 years earlier by Ivor Noël Hume of the Guildhall Museum. Archaeological and engineering analysis has revealed the water-lifting capacity of the machines, which could have supplied a significant proportion of the town’s population with clean water.