In this article we present a method to identify and extract
spherical particle images from noisy spot-scan and flood beam
electron microscopy images. We use a template matching algorithm
with additional image preprocessing operations to allow consistent
particle selection in spot-scan and other highly spatially varying
images. In addition, this algorithm incorporates an automated
image-cutting and edge-sewing mechanism that allows efficient
particle selection despite the large size of electron microscopy
images. We have tested this template matching algorithm on various
spherical virus particle images with a large range of defocus
values and have found that the particles are consistently selected
in an accurately centered manner. In addition, this method is
able to extract spherical virus particles from 400-kV electron
microscopy images with defocus values of less than 1.0 μm
underfocus where the particles are not readily visible to the
human eye.