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2 results

  • Chocolate flint: new perspectives on its deposits, mining, use and distribution by prehistoric communities in Central Europe

  • Magdalena Sudoł-Procyk, Michael Brandl, Maciej T. Krajcarz, Magdalena Malak, Mateusz Skrzatek, Damian Stefański, Elżbieta Trela-Kieferling, Dagmara H. Werra
  • Journal:
    Antiquity / Volume 95 / Issue 383 / October 2021
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    11 August 2021, e25
    Print publication:
    October 2021
    • Article
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  • The discovery of previously unknown chocolate flint outcrops in the Kraków-Częstochowa Upland (only the second known area after that in the Holy Cross Mountains) has undermined our seemingly solid knowledge of the prehistoric economy, which is based on the distribution pattern of this important raw material. The authors present new interdisciplinary research focused on the prehistoric mining of chocolate flint in the Kraków-Częstochowa Upland, the distribution of chocolate flint artefacts within the Upland and beyond, and methods to distinguish this material from the Holy Cross Mountains chocolate flint.

  • 20 - Bohemia and Poland: two examples of successful western Slavonic state-formation

  • from PART III - NON-CAROLINGIAN EUROPE
  • Edited by Timothy Reuter, University of Southampton
  • Book:
    The New Cambridge Medieval History
    Published online:
    28 March 2008
    Print publication:
    13 March 2000, pp 514-535

  • Summary

    From the end of the fifth century or the early sixth century the presence of Slavs in the central European area is indisputable. The western Slavs included the ancestors of the peoples known later as Poles, Pomerani, Czechs, Slovaks and Polabi. The Bohemian Plain is blessed by its convenient position in the centre of Europe and by natural conditions which favour human settlement. In Bohemia there was one significant political centre in the middle of the country, reflecting the position of Prague in the Bohemian state. The clan as the fundamental unit of social organisation existed in both societies long before the tenth century. The beginnings of Christianity in Poland, leaving aside the puzzling and disputed origins of Christianity in southern Poland in the Moravian period, are connected with Bohemian and Bavarian influences. The church played a common role in the early phases of the development of societies and states in central Europe.