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2 results

  • 5 - Historical Context

  • from Part II - Protecting and Restoring Populations and Habitats: A Preservationist Approach to Conservation
  • Bertie J. Weddell, Washington State University
  • Book:
    Conservation in the Context of a Changing World
    Published online:
    28 September 2023
    Print publication:
    12 October 2023, pp 117-140

  • Summary

    Economic, technological, and demographic changes after World War II created new pressures on species, habitats, and human environments. Concerns about human impacts on the environment mounted. Rachel Carson, Charles Elton, Barry Commoner, and others articulated concerns about pesticides and other harmful substances in air and water, introduced species, escalating extinction rates, and the modification and fragmentation of habitats. Ecologists, economists, and philosophers like Paul Ehrlich, Garrett Hardin, John Kenneth Galbraith, Lynne White, Norman Myers, and Arne Naess attributed these problems to varied causes, including population growth, tragedies of the commons, excessive resource consumption and disparities in consumption, militarism, the misuse of science and technology, externalities, and anthropocentrism. In response to these developments and to increasing awareness of the limitations of utilitarian conservation, a preservationist approach to conservation that seeks to protect species and regardless of their economic value became prominent.

  • Health status, resource consumption, and costs of dysthymic patients in Italian primary care

  • Corrado Barbui, Livio Garattini, Iva Krulichova, Giovanni Apolone
  • Journal:
    Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale / Volume 13 / Issue 2 / June 2004
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    11 October 2011, pp. 120-125

  • Aims – To describe the health status, resource consumption and costs of patients with dysthymic disorder in the Italian primary care setting. Methods – A total of 79 general practitioners (GPs) participated the study. Diagnosis was based on each GP's clinical assessment. At entry the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) was used as a supporting diag- nostic aid. Health status was measured with the SF-36 questionnaire. Resource consumption and costs regarded the six months before enrolment. Results – Out of 598 patients enrolled by GPs according to their clinical assessment, 503 fulfilled the MINI cri- teria and 95 did not. The latter had a better perception of their health than the former. Resource consumption was similar in the two groups; and the total per patient six-month costs did not differ significantly. Conclusions – The study confirms there may be a gap between standardised criteria for defining dysthymia and everyday clinical practice. All dysthymic patients diagnosed by GPs might be considered together from a health policy perspective.

    Declaration of Interest: this research was partly supported by a contribution from Sanofi-Synthelabo Italy.