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2 results

  • 8 - Cognition and Consciousness

  • from Part II - The Workings of Consciousness
  • Trevor A. Harley, University of Dundee
  • Book:
    The Science of Consciousness
    Published online:
    19 March 2021
    Print publication:
    18 February 2021, pp 185-217

  • Summary

    This chapter looks at the cognitive correlates of consciousness, and how consciousness is related to the ideas of selection and limitation. It begins by looking at how cognitive processes such as attention, particularly visual attention, language, thought, mental imagery and inner speech involve consciousness. It looks at cross-cultural differences in cognition. We then look at the neuroscience of the default-mode network. The chapter then looks at a number of models of consciousness based in cognition, including the global workspace theory of Baars, and the multiple drafts model of Dennett. We consider the underlying neuroscience. The chapter then considers how cognition enables us to construct a model or representation of the world, and the way in which consciousness might emerge from that representation. We consider again emergence and complexity. Finally the chapter examines the possible role of quantum mechanics as a basis for understanding consciousness.