Photocrosslinking has identified the joiner between
domains 2 and 3 [J(23)] as folding near domain
5 (D5), a highly conserved helical substructure of group
II introns required for both splicing reactions. D5 RNAs
labeled with the photocrosslinker 4-thiouridine (4sU) reacted
with highly conserved nucleotides G588 and A589
in J(23) of various intron acceptor transcripts. These
conjugates retained some ribozyme function with the lower
helix of D5 crosslinked to J(23), so they represent active
complexes. One partner of the γ·γ′ tertiary
interaction (A587·U887) is also
in J(23); even though γ·γ′ is involved
in step 2 of the splicing reaction, D5 has not previously
been found to approach γ·γ′. Similar crosslinking
patterns between D5 and J(23) were detected both before
and after step 1 of the reaction, indicating that the lower
helix of D5 is positioned similarly in both conformations
of the active center. Our results suggest that the purine-rich
J(23) strand is antiparallel to the D5 strand containing
U32 and U33. Possibly, the interaction
with J(23) helps position D5 correctly in the ribozyme
active site; alternatively, J(23) itself might participate
in the catalytic center.