For this analytical TEM study, nonmagnetic oxygen-rich boundaries were
introduced into Co-Pt-alloy perpendicular recording media by cosputtering
Co and Pt with TiO2. Increasing the TiO2 content
resulted in changes to the microstructure and elemental distribution
within grains and boundaries in these films. EFTEM imaging was used to
generate composition maps spanning many tens of grains, thereby giving an
overall depiction of the changes in elemental distribution occurring with
increasing TiO2 content. Comparing EFTEM with spectrum-imaging
maps created by high-resolution STEM with EDXS and EELS enabled both
corroboration of EFTEM results and quantification of the chemical
composition within individual grain boundary areas. The difficulty of
interpreting data from EDXS for these extremely thin films is discussed.
Increasing the TiO2 content of the media was found to create
more uniformly wide Ti- and O-rich grain boundaries as well as Ti- and
O-rich regions within grains.