In this article, we report a technique for growing carbon nanotubes
in a more controllable fashion, which enables us to synthesize
nanotubes directly in various forms of designed patterns. This
nanofabrication process is based on a combination of focused ion beam
(FIB) and chemical vapor deposition (CVD) techniques. In this process,
arrays of conductive patterns were first deposited on silicon
substrates by directing a gaseous compound
(C9H16Pt) via the capillary needle-sized nozzles
within a FIB system. The substrates were then coated with catalyst and
further modified by the FIB to localize the position of the catalyst.
Finally, the growth of carbon nanotubes on the designed substrates was
carried out by CVD of hydrocarbon gases. This fabrication technique has
the advantage of positioning carbon nanotubes in selected locations.
This may open up opportunities for the direct synthesis of carbon
nanotubes onto almost any substrate material, thus allowing fabrication
of carbon nanotube-based devices.