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2 results

  • Old and new evidence for glass in opera sectilia: visual dialogues between appearance and reality

  • Eleonora Gasparini
  • Journal:
    Journal of Roman Archaeology / Volume 35 / Issue 1 / June 2022
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    06 July 2022, pp. 139-176
    Print publication:
    June 2022

  • This article analyses the phenomenon of glass in wall and floor opera sectilia from the Hellenistic period to Late Antiquity. This type of decoration was developed in Alexandria – as testified by archaeological finds – and then spread across the Greco-Roman world. In Rome the art created a backdrop for a series of displays – especially in imperial palaces and elite housing – that spanned the Imperial era. All the great metropolises were graced by it, including the new capital of the East, Constantinople, where it underwent a renewed flowering. This article analyzes the use of glass material mostly as inserts in marble compositions and, more rarely, in wholly vitreous compositions. It reflects upon the meaning of these different decorative products and attempts to interpret their economic, aesthetic, and symbolic implications.

  • 6 - Polyvalent Images

  • from Part II - The Liturgy
  • Roland Betancourt, University of California, Irvine
  • Book:
    Performing the Gospels in Byzantium
    Published online:
    12 March 2021
    Print publication:
    13 May 2021, pp 234-283

  • Summary

    Completing the trajectory of the book through text, illustration, recitation, architecture, and iconography, this final chapter looks at a case study for the intersection of text, image, and sound in Hagia Sophia. By looking at a sixth-century plaque from the church’s original construction and its afterlife over the centuries, the chapter studies how iconographies develop and change through various uses and contexts of display, and how these shifts alter the resonances with which the reading of the Gospel in the church was understood. The chapter seeks to unsettle our expectations of iconography and how ritual and space intersect with one another.