Solid phase crystallization of plasma-enhanced
chemical-vapor-deposited (PECVD) amorphous silicon (α-Si:H) in
α-Si:H/Al and Al/α-Si:H structures has been
investigated using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray
diffraction (XRD). Radiative heating has been used to anneal films
deposited on carbon-coated nickel (Ni) grids at temperatures between
200 and 400°C for TEM studies. α-Si:H films were deposited on
c-Si substrates using high vacuum (HV) PECVD for the XRD studies. TEM
studies show that crystallization of α-Si:H occurs at 200°C
when Al film is deposited on top of the α-Si:H film. Similar
behavior was observed in the XRD studies. In the case of α-Si:H
deposited on top of Al films, the crystallization could not be observed
at 400°C by TEM and even up to 500°C as seen by XRD.