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1 results

  • Myosin heavy chain pattern in the Akhal-Teke horses

  • K. Leisson, K. Alev, P. Kaasik, Ü. Jaakma, T. Seene
  • Journal:
    animal / Volume 5 / Issue 5 / 04 April 2011
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    26 November 2010, pp. 658-662
    Print publication:
    04 April 2011

  • This study investigates the myosin heavy chain (MyHC) isoform composition in the gluteus medius muscle of the Akhal-Teke horses using SDS-PAGE (sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis). Fifteen horses aged between 1.5 and 23.5 years were used in this study and divided into three age groups: 1.5 to 4 (n = 6), 9 to 13 (n = 5) and 18.5 to 23.5 years (n = 4). The average content of the MyHC I isoform was 11.72 ± 1.07% (variation between individuals: 7.09% to 20.14%). The relative content of the MyHC IIa and IIx isoforms was subsequently 38.20 ± 1.46% (30.73% to 48.78%) and 50.07 ± 1.10% (43.8% to 56.78%) from the total MyHC. The MyHC pattern in the skeletal muscles of the Akhal-Teke horses shows that the muscles of these horses have a high capacity both for endurance and speed.