We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.
To save content items to your account,
please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies.
If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account.
Find out more about saving content to .
To save content items to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected]
is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings
on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part
of your Kindle email address below.
Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations.
‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi.
‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Common time series models allow for a correlation between observations that is likely to be largest for points that are close together in time. Adjustments can be made, also, for seasonal effects. Variation in a single spatial dimension may have characteristics akin to those of time series, and comparable models find application there. Autoregressive models, which make good intuitive sense and are simple to describe, are the starting point for discussion; then moving on to autoregressive moving average with possible differencing. The "forecast" package for R has mechanisms that allow automatic selection of model parameters. Exponential smoothing state space (exponential time series or ETS) models are an important alternative that have often proved effective in forecasting applications. ARCH and GARCH heteroskedasticity models are further classes that have been developed to handle the special characteristics of financial time series.
Recommend this
Email your librarian or administrator to recommend adding this to your organisation's collection.