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  • 19 - Peace Agreements and Territorial Change

  • from Part IV - Representation, Sovereignty and Governance
  • Edited by Marc Weller, University of Cambridge, Mark Retter, University of Cambridge, Andrea Varga, University of Cambridge
  • Book:
    International Law and Peace Settlements
    Published online:
    14 January 2021
    Print publication:
    04 February 2021, pp 432-446

  • Summary

    This chapter examines the relationship between peace treaties and territorial change. Distinguishing peace treaties from other related agreements, it analyses the critical role that peace treaties play in the acquisition of territorial sovereignty following the use of force, both under contemporary and classical international law. In this regard, it maintains that, besides cases of debellatio, conquest alone was never a valid title to territorial sovereignty. Based on the difference of the applicable legal regimes, it distinguishes peace treaties concluded between independent states from those concluded as part of the process of accession of a people to independence, as well as from those concluded with successful secessionist entities. In addition, particular attention is paid to the great variety of territorial clauses contained in peace treaties.