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2 results

  • Liver T1/T2 values with cardiac MRI during respiration

  • Hideharu Oka, Kouichi Nakau, Sadahiro Nakagawa, Rina Imanishi, Sorachi Shimada, Yuki Mikami, Kazunori Fukao, Kunihiro Iwata, Satoru Takahashi
  • Journal:
    Cardiology in the Young / Volume 33 / Issue 10 / October 2023
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    25 October 2022, pp. 1859-1865
    • Article
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  • Background:

    Assessing the hepatic status of children with CHD is very important in the post-operative period. This study aimed to assess the usefulness of paediatric liver T1/T2 values and to evaluate the impact of respiration on liver T1/T2 values.

    Methods:

    Liver T1/T2 values were evaluated in 69 individuals who underwent cardiac MRI. The mean age of the participants was 16.2 ± 9.8 years. Two types of imaging with different breathing methods were possible in 34 participants for liver T1 values and 10 participants for liver T2 values.

    Results:

    The normal range was set at 620–830 msec for liver T1 and 25–40 ms for liver T2 based on the data obtained from 17 healthy individuals. The liver T1/T2 values were not significantly different between breath-hold and free-breath imaging (T1: 769.4 ± 102.8 ms versus 763.2 ± 93.9 ms; p = 0.148, T2: 34.9 ± 4.0 ms versus 33.6 ± 2.4 ms; p = 0.169). Higher liver T1 values were observed in patients who had undergone Fontan operation, tetralogy of Fallot operation, or those with chronic viral hepatitis. There was a trend toward correlation between liver T1 values and liver stiffness (R = 0.65, p = 0.0004); and the liver T1 values showed a positive correlation with the shear wave velocity (R = 0.62, p = 0.0006).

    Conclusions:

    Liver T1/T2 values were not affected by breathing patterns. Because liver T1 values tend to increase with right heart overload, evaluation of liver T1 values during routine cardiac MRI may enable early detection of future complications.

  • The effect of general anaesthesia on breathing patterns in elderly patients during the early post-operative period

  • H. M. Loick, G. Schwann, H. Radig-Thomas, J. L. Theissen
  • Journal:
    European Journal of Anaesthesiology / Volume 14 / Issue 3 / May 1997
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    16 August 2006, pp. 258-265
    Print publication:
    May 1997

  • This study was designed to investigate the incidence of critical events in breathing following light general anaesthesia compared with normal sleep during the first 12 h after transfer from the recovery room. There were no significant differences in the incidence of apnoea or desaturation episodes between normal sleep and the post-operative recovery period. There was a close correlation between the pre-operative and post-operative incidence of apnoea (r = 0.93), pre-operative and post-operative desaturation periods (r = 0.81), pre-operative and post-operative mean SpO2 values (r = 0.54) and pre-operative and post-operative minimal SpO2 values (r = 0.90) in all the patients. In the early post operative period, breathing patterns and oxygenation were similar to those observed during normal night-time sleep in elderly patients under going ophthalmological surgery.