Chapter 25 of The Cambridge Companion to Sappho examines the reception of Sappho’s poetry in early modern Germany, Italy, and Spain, examining figures such as Benjamin Neukirch, José Antonio Conde, Maria Fortuna, Louisa Karsch, Alessandro Verri, Vincenzo Maria Imperiali, Benito JerÓnimo FeijÓo, María Rosa GÁlvez de Cabrera, Ugo Foscolo, Giacomo Leopardi, Madame de Staël, Franz Grillparzer, Carolina Coronado, Gertrudis GÓmez de Avellaneda, Giovanni Pascoli, Magnus Hirschfeld, Pierre Louÿs, Rainer Maria Rilke, Natalie Barney, Renée Vivien, Colette, Federico García Lorca, Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, Richard von Krafft-Ebing, Nada Peretti, Salvatore Quasimodo, Pier Paolo Pasolini, Cesare Pavese, Christine Brückner, and Carme Riera.