The paper considers
the influence of external forces on the behaviour of a
redundant manipulator. It is assumed that the forces can act
anywhere on the body of the manipulator. First, the equivalent
generalized forces in the task space and the null space
are defined and several special manipulator configurations regarding the equivalent
forces and torques are identified. Next, two measures for the
quantification of the influence of external forces on the task
space are proposed. These measures are then used in the
control algorithm to minimize the influence of external forces on
the task space position accuracy. The control is based on
the redundancy resolution at the acceleration level and the gradient
projection technique. Improvement of the position accuracy is illustrated using
the simulation of a four link planar manipulator.