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1 results

  • Traces of Pharyngeal Consonants in Isfahani Persian: A Case of Language Contact

  • Habib Borjian
  • Journal:
    Iranian Studies / Volume 54 / Issue 1-2 / March 2021
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    01 January 2022, pp. 281-295
    Print publication:
    March 2021

  • The word-final /-a/ and the diphthong /ay/ of earlier New Persian shift respectively to /-e/ and /ey/ in modern Persian. Isfahani Persian follows suit, e.g. dande “rib” and meydun “plaza.” However, the earlier phonemes survive only in a finite set of words: Arabic loanwords in which the /a/ succeeds pharyngeal consonants, e.g. ǰomʾa (< ǰumʿa) “Friday,” fâtaː (< fātiḥa) “funeral,” ayd (< ʿayd) “feast.” Isfahani Persian shows other vocalic anomalies adjacent to original pharyngeals, including syllable-final iʿ > aː in qânaː (< qāniʿ) “content,” maːmâr (< miʿmār) “architect.” This article investigates these phonological irregularities and their geographic distribution and historical periodization.